检索结果-南通市图书馆

Yield and Characterization of the Centesimal Composition of Amazonian Estuarine Fish

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2019年第3期9卷 175-183页

作者： arllon josé dos santos dias Nyelle Priscila Brito Facanha Ed Marcos Homobono da Silva Evlen Tamille Silva do Carmo Charles dos santos Barros Gabriel Araujo da Silva Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Amapá State University Macapá Amapá 68900-070 Brazil

Fish, as one of the fishery resources, is an important constituent of the diet of the Amazon population, as it is the source of several nutritional components. The present work aimed to characterize the centesimal composition of Plagioscion squamosissimus fillet (n = 10) and Macrobrachium amazonicum meat (n = 82), species acquired in the estuarine region of the state of Amapá, Brazil. Carcass yield, as well as protein, water content, lipids and ashes was determined according to the methodologies proposed by the Adolf Lutz Institute, as well as carbohydrate and caloric determinations. The analyses were performed in triplicate per sample. After comparing with the literature, it was possible to conclude that P. squamosissimus presented a fillet yield of 31.11%± 0.61%, high protein content (15.99 ± 1.26 g/100 g) and humidity (79.40 ± 1.10 g/100 g), moderate contents of mineral residues (1.10 ± 0.07 g/100 g) and carbohydrates (0.96 ± 0.90 g/100 g), low lipid contents (2.29 ± 0.65 g/100 g), as well as low caloric values (385,018.12 J/100 g) and M. amazonicum a meat yield of 44.12%± 8.34%, high levels of protein (22.81 ± 1.72 g/100 g), carbohydrates (1.92 ± 1.61 g/100 g) and mineral residues (1.76 ± 0.78 g/100 g), moderate water content (73.38 ± 0.78 g/100 g), low lipid levels (0.43 ± 0.08 g/100 g), as well as low caloric values (440,786.3 J/100 g). The results obtained in this work can serve as a subsidy in nutritional diets for humans, thus allowing an adequate dietary use of these species.

关键词： Nutritional assessment bromatological variables nutritional value chemical parameters of food

Antimicrobial and synergistic effects of lemongrass and geranium essential oils against Streptococcus mutans,Staphylococcus aureus,and Candida spp.

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2024年第3期13卷 63-74页

作者： Patrícia Michelle Nagai de Lima Thaís Cristine Pereira Lara Steffany de Carvalho Letícia Ferreira dos santos Carlos Eduardo Rocha Oliveira Lucas de Paula Ramos Maria Cristina Marcucci Amjad Abu Hasna Luciane dias de Oliveira Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis Institute of Science and TechnologySão Paulo State UniversitySão Josédos Campos 12245000SPBrazil Anhembi Morumbi University School of MedicineSão Josédos Campos 12230-002SPBrazil Department of Restorative Dentistry Endodontics DivisionInstitute of Science and TechnologySão Paulo State UniversitySão Josédos Campos 12245000São PauloBrazil

BACKGROUND The oral cavity harbors more than 700 species of bacteria,which play crucial roles in the development of various oral diseases including caries,endodontic infection,periodontal infection,and diverse oral *** To investigate the antimicrobial action of Cymbopogon Schoenanthus and Pelargonium graveolens essential oils against Streptococcus mutans,Staphylococcus aureus,Candida albicans,***,and *** Minimum microbicidal concentration was determined following Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute *** synergistic antimicrobial activity was evaluated using the Broth microdilution checkerboard method,and the antibiofilm activity was evaluated with the 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide *** were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance followed by the Tukey post-hoc test(P≤0.05).RESULTS *** and *** essential oils were as effective as 0.12%chlorhexidine against *** and *** monotypic biofilms after 24 *** 24 h *** essential oil at 0.25%was more effective than the nystatin group,and *** essential oil at 0.25%was as effective as the nystatin *** *** and *** essential oils are effective against ***,***,***,***,and *** at different concentrations after 5 min and 24 h.

关键词： Antifungal effect Lemongrass Geranium Candida albicans Candida dubliniensis Candida krusei Staphylococcus aureus Streptococcus mutans

Biomass-glycerol briquettes are not necessarily mechanically stable and energetically effective

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2020年第4期2卷 291-303页

作者： Bruno Rafael de Almeida Moreira Ronaldo da Silva Viana Samuel dias Moreira Monique dos santos Lima Anderson Chagas Magalhães Celso Tadao Miasaki joséClaudio Caraschi Department of Phytosanitary Rural Engineering and SoilsSchool of EngineeringSão Paulo State University(Unesp)Ilha SolteiraSão PauloBrazil Department of Plant Production College of Agricultural and Technological SciencesSão Paulo State University(Unesp)DracenaBrazil São Paulo State University(Unesp) ItapevaSão PauloBrazil

The re-use of glycerol from biodiesel industry as an alternative lubricant for making high-performance briquettes is ***,the technical performance of this agro-industrial residue is not *** study outlines,accordingly,the real risk of introducing glycerol into the co-briquetting of highly caloric by-products of *** production of hybrid briquettes consisted of pressing mixtures of residues of sugarcane and sorghum with the liquid additive at 10,20,and 30 wt.%in bench-scale hydraulic piston presser *** of the blend,briquettes containing the supplement at the highest level as part of their composition ended up being much more hygroscopic(20.10%)and less energetic(3.15 GJ m^(−3)).The explanation for the negative impact of glycerol on the thermomechanical behavior of briquettes would be overconcen-tration of additive capable of effectively defying compacting *** degree of compaction during co-briquetting has likely gone down quickly with a maximizing level of *** long as the additive is not able to lubricate the feedstock suitably,improbability of biomass particles to successfully bond together to form themselves into mechanically stable and energetically effective briquettes is *** lower density(273.80 kg m^(−3))and higher relaxation(22.75%),briquettes with glycerol at 30 wt.%generally were aesthetically ***,these products resisted no longer to handling,transportation,and *** lost their shape easily during emptying and shifting them,thus,releasing larger quanti-ties of biomass to the *** evidence of high-viscosity glycerol capable of limiting safe and effective production of high-performance briquettes for heating and power exists.

关键词： Additive Agro-residues Densification Biosolids Waste-to-energy

Hydrodynamics and suspended particulate matter retention in macrotidal estuaries located in Amazonia-semiarid interface(Northeastern-Brazil)

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Sediment Research 2020年第4期35卷 417-429页

作者： Vinicius Henrique Maciel dos santos Francisco jose da Silva dias Audalio Rebelo Torres Romulo Araujo Soares Lais Costa Terto Antonio Carlos Leal de Castro Ricardo Luvizotto santos Marco Valerio Jansen Cutrim Laboratorio de Hidrodinamica Costeira Estuarina e de Aguas Interiores (LHiCEAI) Do Programa de Pos-Graduacao Em Oceanografia (PPGOceano) da Universidade Federal Do Maranhao (UFMA)Cidade Universitaria Dom Delgado Laboratorio de Ictiologia (LabIctio) da Universidade Federal Do Maranhao (UFMA) Cidade Universitaria Dom Delgado Laboratorio de Ecotoxicologia (LabEcotox) Do Programa de Pos-Graduacao Em Oceanografia (PPGOceano) da Universidade Federal Do Maranhao (UFMA) Cidade Universitaria Dom Delgado Laboratorio de Ficologia (LabFic) Do Programa de Pos-Graduacao Em Oceanografia (PPGOceano) da Universidade Federal Do Maranhao (UFMA) Cidade Universitaria Dom Delgado

The aim of the current study was to determine the nature of the seasonal variability of the Suspended Particulate Matter(SPM) fluxes from the drainage basin to the estuary in a macrotidal region(Northeastern Brazil),and the estuarine response to a seawater intrusion regarding sediment deposition,which will support the understanding of the global transport of materials at the continent-ocean *** structure data was acquired using a Conductivity,Temperature,and Depth(CTD) probe with a sampling frequency of 4 *** particulate material was measured by gravimetric measurements applied to exact filtered volume *** outflows were measured through the use of an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler(ADCP) with frequency of 1.5 *** horizontal thermal and saline gradients varied from warmer and less saline waters(2014) to cooler and saline waters(2015).The gradient behavior when linked to volume transport and SPM flows,suggests a minimization of the fluvial flows in 2015,easing the advance of coastal water(CW) towards the inner estuary,leading to an inversion of the baroclinic pressure *** bottom saline front,generated by the entrance of coastal water masses,caused an increase in SPM concentrations due to increased fluid density,resuspension of previously deposited sediment,and erosion of *** concentrations of SPM indicate higher volume transport suggesting a hydraulic barrier due to the change/inversion of the baroclinic pressure gradient,resulting in water and material *** deposition was observed during neap tide,while during spring tide the material is resuspended,increasing the concentration,generating cycles of deposition and erosion during the neap-spring *** sediment in suspension that reach the estuary,even with low fluvial volume,stay in this environment forming new islands because of *** deposition rates or sediment cycling,if generated by the hydraulic barrier,may indicate that the flo

关键词： Brazilian Amazonia Materials discharges Macrotidal estuaries Freshwater percentage Residence time

Root Growth, Nutrition and Yield of Maize with Applied Finely Limestone in Surface of Cerrado Soil

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第6期5卷 834-844页

作者： Rafael Felippe Ratke Hamilton Seron Pereira Joao de Deus Gomes dos santos Junior Joaquim joséFrazao Juliano Magalhaes Barbosa Bruno de Oliveira dias Departamento de Engenharias AgronomiaCampus Professora Cinobelina ElvasUniversidade Federal do PiauíBom JesusBrazil Instituto de Ciencias Agrárias Universidade Federal de UberlandiaUberlândiaBrazil Embrapa Centro Nacional de Pesquisa no CerradoPlanaltinaBrazil Programa de Pós-graduacao em Agronomia Universidade Federal de GoiásGoianiaBrazil

The surface applies lime to correcting soil acidity in no-tillage and promotes root development and yield of maize. However, limestone with a particle size smaller than 0.30 mm cannot promote this effect. The aim of this study was to determine the root attributes, nutrition and productivity of maize with limestone ground in no-tillage. The experimental design was randomized blocks with five treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of different particle sizes of limestone applying superficially to the soil under NT 0) control, without lime, 1) 0.30 mm to 0.20 mm 2) 0.20 mm to 0.10 mm, 3) 0, 10 mm to 0.05 mm 4) 0.05 mm to 0.01 mm. Attributes root, leaf nutrition and grain yield of maize were evaluated in two years 2009 and 2010. The elongation of roots in a 20-40 cm depth was greater when using limestone with particle size between 0.30 mm and 0.20 mm. The root length of maize plants correlated with the levels of Mn in maize leaves. The root development promoted by liming effect was not reflected in the productivity of maize.

关键词： Particle Size No-Tillage Limestone

Root Growth, Nutrition and Yield of Maize with Applied Different Limestone Particle Size in the Cerrado Soil

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第4期5卷 463-472页

作者： Rafael Felippe Ratke Hamilton Seron Pereira Joao de Deus Gomes dos santos Junior Joaquim joséFrazao Juliano Magalhaes Barbosa Bruno de Oliveira dias Departamento de Engenharias AgronomiaCampus Professora Cinobelina ElvasUniversidade Federal do PiauíBom JesusBrazil Instituto de Ciencias Agrárias Universidade Federal de UberlandiaUberlandiaBrazil Embrapa Centro Nacional de Pesquisa no CerradoPlanaltinaBrazil Programa de Pós-Graduacao em Agronomia Universidade Federal de GoiásGoianiaBrazil

The limestone with smaller particle size provides rapid correction of soil acidity. However, the limestone with large particles can promote bigger root growth, and may still have a residual effect on the soil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the residual effect of the application and incorporation of different limestone with a particle size bigger than 0.30 mm in root growth, nutrition and yield of maize in Cerrado soil. A randomized completed block utilized in this experiment, with five treatments and four replications. The grain sizes of dolomitic limestone incorporated into the Oxisol were: 0 (control, no-lime), 2.00-0.82 mm, 0.82-0.56 mm, 0.56-0.30 mm, 0.30-0.20 mm, in doses of 6.5 t·ha-1, 3.9 t·ha-1, 2.6 t·ha-1 and 1.3 t·ha-1 respectively. The limestone applied in introduction no-tillage. The maize were evaluated of root attributes, nutrition and grain yield in two years 2009 and 2010. The use of limestone particle size of 2.00-0.82 mm, and the quantity of 6.5 t·ha-1 applied to the soil and incorporated showed elongation and root growth of maize thin depth of 20-40 cm in the soil. In that, same proposed management of the limestone was the highest maize grain yield in the first year. The rooting characteristics evaluated correlated with leaf Ca and Cu and maizegrain yield.

关键词： Limestone No-Tillage Zea Mays

Factors Associated with the Infection by <i>Plasmodium vivax</i>in Children and Adolescents from the Brazilian Amazon Basin

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Infectious Diseases 2020年第2期10卷 140-147页

作者： Rosa Maria dias Larissa Rodrigues da Costa Agostilina Renata dos santos da Cruz Ramos Andrea Graças Ferreira Frazã o Clá udia Daniele Tavares Dutra Fernanda Maria Lima Moura Isameriliam Rosaulem Pereira da Silva josé Luiz Fernandes Vieira Faculty of Nutrition Institute of Health Sciences Para Federal University Belem Brazil Pharmacy Faculty Campus Universitario do Guama Para Federal University Belem Brazil

Objective: To investigate the factors associated with malaria vivax infection in children and adolescents from an endemic area in the Eastern portion of the Brazilian Amazon basin. Methods: A case-control study was carried out in the municipality of Anajas, Brazil, from January 2016 to September 2017. Questionnaires were applied to the relative or the legal tutors of children and adolescents with questions regarding social and economic status, educational degree, knowledge about malaria, and the use of protective measures against mosquito bites. Anthropometric measures were performed in children and adolescents. Results: A total of 58 cases and 61 controls were included in the study. Most of the participants were male, eutrophics, and their relatives presented low educational degrees as well as low social and economic status. The knowledge of malaria was limited, but the percentage of individuals using long-lasting insecticidal nets was high. The presence of peri-domiciliary breeding sites for Anopheles vector was the most critical factor for malaria. Conclusion: The occurrence of malaria was associated with low social and economic status, a low educational degree, the unfamiliarity with malaria and the presence of breeding sites for Anopheles mosquito surrounding individual domiciles.

关键词： Infectious Diseases Malaria Epidemiology Risk Factor

An Unusual Case of Herpes Simplex Meningitis after Inadvertent Puncture of the Subarachnoid Space

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2021年第9期10卷 232-239页

作者： Richell Bastos Vale Bruno Vítor Martins Santiago josé Abel de Almeida Neto Luiz Otávio Ribeiro de Lemos Felgueiras Karine Grillo de Freitas Thiago dos santos Ferreira Department of Anesthesiology Piedade Municipal Hospital Rio de Janeiro Brazil Department of Anesthesiology Marcílio Dias Naval Hospital Rio de Janeiro Brazil Interleague Association of Anesthesiology of the State of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil

The study seeks to report the clinical evolution of a patient who suffered an inadvertent subarachnoid puncture and evolved with a herpetic viral meningitis, confirmed by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis. Female, 48 years old, submitted to epidural anesthesia, for surgery, with median puncture, between L2-L3 and inadvertently accessed the subarachnoid space, with clear cerebrospinal fluid. The same puncture was used and the solution with 15 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine and 80 mcg morphine was administered. There was no complication during the entire surgical procedure. On the first postoperative day, she started complaining of headache and nausea, being treated with dipyrone, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and ondansetron. On the third day, she presented two episodes of seizure that ceased with the use of diazepam 10 mg. On the fifth day, the patient presented fever and seizures, which did not stop with medication, requiring sedation, orotracheal intubation and transfer to the intensive care unit. Lumbar puncture was performed for CSF analysis, which was positive for Herpes simplex type I. The patient was extubated, on the second day of hospitalization, maintained with a maintenance dose of phenytoin, sumatriptan, dipyrone, metoclopramide and acyclovir 500 mg, remaining intravenous, without presenting new seizures for 45 days, when she was discharged. After 30 days, he returned for a review consultation without making a complaint.

关键词： Headache Opioids Herpes Simplex Dural Puncture

Suicide Attempts in a General Hospital: A Case-Control

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第S2期13卷 518-531页

作者： Fernanda Menezes de Faria Marília Capuço Oliveira Gerardo Maria de Araújo Filho Celina dias santos Lazzaro Ellen Thaís França dos santos Gouveia Maria Fernanda Birolli Pedro Bueno da Silveira Agrelli Yoichi Takaki Konno Ana Carolina Gonçalves Olmos Department of Neurological Sciences Psyquiatry and Medical Psychology Faculdade de Medicina de S&#227o José do Rio Preto S&#227o Paulo Brazil

Objective: This study aims is to conduct a comparative analysis of the clinical and sociodemographic profiles of individuals referred to Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry (CLP) at a tertiary general hospital, specifically focusing on those seeking assistance due to suicide attempts (TS) versus CLP requests for other reasons (non-TS) between the years 2010 and 2020. Additionally, we aim to assess factors associated with suicide attempts. Method: This retrospective controlled study involves a thorough examination of medical records encompassing 3913 patients who received CLP services at the Hospital de Base (HB) and the Children and Maternity Hospital (HCM) of São josé do Rio Preto Medical School Foundation (Funfarme) from June 2010 to June 2020. The patient cohort is categorized into two groups: those with requests for SA (n = 677) and those with requests for other reasons. Results: In the SA group, as opposed to the non SA group, statistically significant differences were observed for gender (predominantly female), employment status (employed), marital status (single), and age (younger). Notably, a higher prevalence of psychiatric antecedents (88.7%, n = 555 vs. 73.6% n = 2018) was found in the SA group, indicating a significant association. The frequency of SA requests remained stable over the years. Among the SA group, mood disorders were the most prevalent (39%, n = 372), followed by disorders related to substance use (21.2%, n = 202), and personality disorders (16%, n = 152). A history of previous suicide attempts emerged as a crucial factor for the recurrence of SA (p-value ≤ 0.001). Exogenous intoxication emerged as the most frequently employed method in attempts (79.6%, n = 539), particularly prevalent among patients diagnosed with mood disorders (41%, n = 314). A significant association was observed between the method of attempt and the nosological psychiatric diagnosis (χ2 = 42.277;p ≤ 0.001). Regarding outcomes, the majority of patients were refer

关键词： Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Exogenous Intoxication General Hospital Mood Disorders Suicide Attempt