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Ground level utility of Access, Watch, Reserve classification: Insights from a tertiary care center in North India

World Journal of Experimental Medicine 2023年第5期13卷 123-133页

作者： Gunjita Negi arjun kb Prasan Kumar Panda Department of Medicine All India Institute of Medical SciencesRishikeshRishikesh 249203India

BACKGROUND The overuse and misuse of antimicrobials contribute significantly to antimicrobial resistance(AMR),which is a global public health *** has particularly high rates of AMR,posing a threat to effective *** World Health Or-ganization(WHO)Access,Watch,Reserve(AWaRe)classification system was introduced to address this issue and guide appropriate antibiotic ***,there is a lack of studies examining the prescribing patterns of antimi-crobials using the AWaRe classification,especially in North ***,this study aimed to assess the prescribing patterns of antimicrobials using the WHO AWaRe classification in a tertiary care centre in North ***,Obstetrics and Gynecology).Metronidazole and ceftriaxone were the most prescribed *** to the AWaRe classification,57.61%of antibiotics fell under the Access category,38.27%in Watch,and 4.11%in *** Access antibiotics were prescribed within the Medicine department,and the same department also exhibited a higher frequency of Watch antibiotics *** questionnaire survey showed that only a third of participants were aware of the AWaRe classification,and there was a lack of knowledge regarding AMR and the potential impact of AWaRe *** The research was carried out in accordance with the methodology presented in Figure 1.A total of n=123 patients were enrolled in this study,with each of them receiving antibiotic *** majority of these prescriptions were issued to inpatients(75.4%),and both the Medicine and Surgical departments were equally represented,accounting for 49.6%and 50.4%,*** the healthcare providers responsible for prescribing antibiotics,72%were Junior Residents,18.7%were Senior Residents,and 9.3%were *** findings have been summarized in Table *** prescriptions included 27 different antibiotics,with metronidazole being the most prescribed(19%)followed by ceftriaxone(17%).Th

关键词： Antimicrobial resistance AWaRe classification Access Watch Reserve Daily defined dose Questionnaire based survey

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解决预防高血压的社会决定因素(RESTORE)网络:预防高血压的健康公平研究网络概述

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中华高血压杂志(中英文) 2024年第1期32卷 100-100页

作者： Spruill TM Muntner P Popp CJ Shimbo D Cooper LA Moran AE Penko J Bibbins-Domingo K Ibe C Nnodim OI Howard G Bellows BK Spoer BR Ravenell J Cherrington AL Levy P Commodore-Mensah Y Juraschek SP Molello N Dietz kb Brown D Bartelloni A Ogedegbe G 刘青

美国心脏协会资助了一个预防高血压的健康公平研究网络(addressing social determinants to prevent hypertension,RESTORE Network),作为其在所有社区实现健康公平的一部分,本文将概述RESTORE网络。方法:RESTORE网络包括五项独立的随...

美国心脏协会资助了一个预防高血压的健康公平研究网络(addressing social determinants to prevent hypertension,RESTORE Network),作为其在所有社区实现健康公平的一部分,本文将概述RESTORE网络。方法:RESTORE网络包括五项独立的随机试验,测试实施非药物干预措施的方法,这些干预措施已被证实可以降低血压。这些试验以社区为基础,地点包括阿拉巴马州农村的教堂、密歇根州的流动医疗中心、

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CRYSTAL　STRUCTURE　OF　（Et₄N）₂Pd（i－MNT）₂　AND　ITS　REACTION　WITH　（Et₄N）₂WS₄　（i－MNT＝S₂CC（CN）₂²－）

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1995年第10期6卷 899-902页

作者： Long, DL Xin, XQ Luo, BS Chen, LR Yu, kb Nanjing Univ State Key Lab Coordinat Chem Nanjing 210093 Peoples R China Wuhan Univ Anal & Testing Ctr Wuhan 430072 Peoples R China Acad Sinica Chengdu Ctr Anal & Determinat Chengdu 610041 Peoples R China

Et4N)2pd(i-mnt)*** = 647. 04, monoclinic,space group P21/c;a =9.511(1), b = 11.612(2), c=14.820(3)A,g= 94.38(1)',I'= 1631.9(5)A;7=2' D.=***-;F (000)=672, R=0 0324, R. = 0'*** is a new e,\alil[)le ot' X-raycharacterized Pd colllplexes with bivalent anion l,1 -dithiolato ligands an(i IIis reactioll witll(Et'N)zWS# gives (Et4N)ZWS4Pd(i-1lint).

关键词： MNT S2CC AND CRYSTAL Et4N OF REACTION STRUCTURE WITH Pd WS CN ITS

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Effect of Preparation Atmosphere on the Structure and Properties of Vanadium Pentoxide Xerogel Films

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2004年第3期20卷 365-367页

作者： Wen CHEN Manzhu kb Qing XU Quanyao ZHU Liqiang MAI Li LI School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070, China Sch. of Mat. Sci. and Eng. Wuhan Univ. of Technol. Wuhan 430070 China

In this article, the vanadium pentoxide sols are synthesized by two different routes (melted and quenched in oxygenatmosphere or in air). The structure and properties of the vanadium pentoxide xerogel films are characterized byXRD, ESR, cyclic voltammograms curves and UV-visible transmittance analysis. The results show that the sampleprepared in oxygen has poorer crystallization. lower content of V^(4+) ions and higher Li^+ insertion capacity comparedwith that prepared in air.

关键词： Preparation atmosphere V_2O_5 Structure Properties

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在批次和固定床反应器中用于菜子油酯化K/Al_2O_3催化剂的稳定性(英文)

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催化学报 2014年第7期35卷 1084-1090页

作者： Petr Kutálek Libor apek Lucie Smoláková David Kubikb Martin Hájek Department of Physical Chemistry Faculty of Chemical TechnologyUniversity of PardubiceStudentská 573532 10 PardubiceCzech Republic Research Institute of Inorganic Chemistry RENTECH-UniCREChempark Litvínov Záluí-Litvínov436 70Czech Republic

Catalytically active, stable, and mechanically durable solid K/Al 2 O 3 catalysts for the transesterification of rapeseed oil with methanol was studied. In a batch reactor, high catalytic activity was accompanied by leaching of K species, caused by glycerol, and mechanical destruction of the solid catalyst as a result of contact with the stirrer. In a fixed-bed reactor, some leaching of K species into the liquid phases was also observed, but approached 0 during 30 h of time-on-stream; the activity of the K/Al 2 O 3 catalyst (∼83% ester yield) was stable for 100 h of time-on-stream and no mechanical destruction of the catalyst was observed. The populations of K 2 O and K-O-Al species for fresh and used K/Al 2 O 3 catalysts were compared using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. It was found that some K 2 O species leached into the liquid phases at the beginning of the reaction.

关键词：固定床反应器固体催化剂 Al2O3 稳定性菜籽油转移反应傅立叶变换红外光谱法酯基

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木豆杂种优势利用研究进展

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作物杂志 2006年第5期 37-40页

作者：宗绪晓 kb Saxena 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics(ICRISAT)

自1974年发现木豆雄性不育株以来,国际上不断对木豆核雄性不育(GMS)和核质互作雄性不育(CGMS)基因及其种质资源进行研究和挖掘,最终实现了木豆杂种优势的成功利用。本文系统总结了过去30多年来,国际上木豆杂种优势机理、表现及授粉方式... 详细信息

自1974年发现木豆雄性不育株以来,国际上不断对木豆核雄性不育(GMS)和核质互作雄性不育(CGMS)基因及其种质资源进行研究和挖掘,最终实现了木豆杂种优势的成功利用。本文系统总结了过去30多年来,国际上木豆杂种优势机理、表现及授粉方式等基础研究,GMS、CGMS不育系及其配套制种体系研究,杂种优势强度研究,以及木豆杂交种生产技术研究进展。提出了木豆杂种优势利用的具体研究方向和展望。

关键词：木豆 GMS CGMS 杂种优势开发利用研究进展

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