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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2014年第3期12卷 161-166页

作者： jain Smita Patil U.K. Department of Pharmacognosy VNS Institute of Pharmacy Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Dr. H.S. Gour Central University

AIM： To investigate the active chloroform fraction of the ethanol extract oflpomoea carnea flowers on hematological changes in toluene diisocyanate-induced inflammation in Wistar rats. METHOD： Except for the control group, all of the rats were sensitized with intranasal application of 5 μL of 10% toluene diiso- cyanate （TDI） for 7 days. One week after second sensitization, all of the rats were provoked with 5 ~tL of 5% TDI to induce airway hypersensitivity. After the last challenge, blood and bronchoalvelor lavage （BAL） fluid were collected and subjected to total and differential leucocytes count. Flash chromatography was performed on the most active chloroform fraction to isolate an individual component. RESULTS： Treatment with the ethanolic extract and its chloroform fraction at an oral dose of 200 mg·kg^ -1 showed a significant decrease in circulating neutrophil and eosinophil in blood and BAL as compared with standard dexamethasone （DEXA）. The structure of the compound obtained from chloroform fraction oflpomea carnea was elucidated as stigmast-5, 22-dien-3β-ol on the basis of spectral data analysis. CONCLUSION： The chloroform fraction was found to be more effective to suppress airway hyper reactivity symptoms, and de- creased count of both total and differential inflammatory cells.

关键词： Ipomea carnea Toluene diisocyanate Bronchoalvelor lavage Neutrophils Stigmasterol

Fuzzy System Design Using Current Amplifier for 20 nm CMOS Technology

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第7期72卷 1815-1829页

作者： Shruti jain Cherry Bhargava Vijayakumar Varadarajan Ketan Kotecha Jaypee University of Information Technology Waknaghat172234India Symbiosis Institute of Technology Symbiosis International(Deemed University)Pune411021India School of Computer Science and Engineering The University of New South WalesSydneyNSW 2052Australia Symbiosis Centre for Applied Artificial Intelligence Symbiosis International(Deemed University)Pune411021India

In the recent decade,different researchers have performed hardware implementation for different applications covering various areas of *** this research paper,a novel analog design and implementation of different steps of fuzzy systems with current differencing buffered amplifier(CDBA)are proposed with a compact structure that can be used in many signal processing *** proposed circuits are capable of wide input current range,simple structure,and are highly *** electrical parameters were compared for the proposed fuzzy system when using different membership *** novelty of this paper lies in the electronic implementation of different steps for realizing a fuzzy system using current *** the power supply voltage of CDBA is 2V,it results in 155mW,power dissipation;4.615KΩ,input resistance;366KΩ,output resistances;and 189.09 dB,common-mode rejection ratio.A 155.519 dB,voltage gain,and 0.76V/μs,the slew rate is analyzed when the power supply voltage of CDBAis *** fuzzy system is realized in 20nm CMOS technology and investigated with an output signal of high precision and high speed,illustrating that it is suitable for realtime *** this research paper,a consequence of feedback resistance on the adder circuit and the defuzzified circuit is also analyzed and the best results are obtained using 100K *** structure has a low hardware complexity leading to a low delay and a rather high quality.

关键词： Current amplifiers membership functions fuzzy system fuzzy operators defuzzified circuit feedback resistance

Three dimensional free convection couette flow with transpiration cooling

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2006年第3期7卷 340-346页

作者： jain N. C. GUPTA P. Department of Mathematics University of Rajasthan Jaipur-302004 India Department of Mathematics Apex Institute of Engineering and Technology Jaipur-302022 India

Free convection flow between two vertical parallel plates with transverse sinusoidal injection of the fluid at the stationary plate and its corresponding removal by constant suction through the plate in uniform motion has been analyzed. Due to this type of injection velocity, the flow becomes three-dimensional. Analytical expressions for the velocity, temperature, skin friction and rate of heat transfer were obtained. The important characteristics of the problem, namely the skin friction and the rate of heat transfer are discussed in detail with the help of graphs.

关键词： Couette flow Free convection Three-dimensional flow Transpiration cooling Transverse sinusoidal injection

Phacoemulsification in a rare case of keratoconus with Fuch's endothelial corneal dystrophy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2015年第6期8卷 1253-1254页

作者： Jaya Kaushik Arun Kumar jain Vaibhav Kumar jain Partha Chakma Advanced Eye Centre Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Department of Ophthalmology Uttar Pradesh Rural Institute of Medical Sciences & Research

Dear Sir,Iam *** Kaushik from the Department of Ophthalmology of the Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research,Chandigarh,India.I write to present a case report of phacoemulsification in a rare case of... 详细信息

关键词： case Phacoemulsification in a rare case of keratoconus with Fuch’s endothelial corneal dystrophy

The energetic relationship among geoeffective solar flares, associated CMEs and SEPs

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2013年第8期13卷 978-990页

作者： Nipa J Bhatt Rajmal jain Arun Kumar Awasthi Physics Dept C. U. Shah Science College Physical Research Laboratory (Dept. of Space Govt. of India)

Major solar eruptions （flares, coronal mass ejections （CMEs） and solar energetic particles （SEPs）） strongly influence geospace and space weather. Currently, the mechanism of their influence on space weather is not well understood and requires a detailed study of the energetic relationship among these eruptive phenomena. From this perspective, we investigate 30 flares （observed by RHESSI）, followed by weak to strong geomagnetic storms. Spectral analysis of these flares suggests a new power-law relationship （r - 0.79） between the hard X-ray （HXR） spectral index （before flarepeak） and linear speed of the associated CME observed by LASCO/SOHO. For 12 flares which were followed by SEP enhancement near Earth, HXR and SEP spectral analysis reveals a new scaling law （r - 0.9） between the hardest X-ray flare spectrum and the hardest SEP spectrum. Furthermore, a strong correlation is obtained between the linear speed of the CME and the hardest spectrum of the corresponding SEP event （r - 0.96）. We propose that the potentially geoeffective flare and associated CME and SEP are well-connected through a possible feedback mechanism, and should be regarded within the framework of a solar eruption. Owing to their space weather effects, these new results will help improve our current understanding of the Sun-Earth relationship, which is a major goal of research programs in heliophysics.

关键词： Sun coronal mass ejections (CMEs) - Sun flares - Sun particle emission - Sun solar-terrestrial relations - Sun X-rays

A novel trajectory-based online controller design approach to fault accommodation in NREL’s 5MW wind turbine systems

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Control Theory and Technology 2014年第2期12卷 122-131页

作者： Tushar jain Joseph J.YAME Dominique SAUTER Aalto University School of Chemical Technology P. O. Box 16100 F1-00076 Aalto Finland Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy Universite de Lorraine 54506 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy France

This paper presents a real-time mechanism to tolerate faults occurring in a wind turbine （WT） system. This system is composed of a FAST coded simulator designed by the U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory. The demonstrated mechanism lies under the taxonomy of active fault-tolerant control （FTC） systems, namely online redesign based approach. In the proposed approach, we do not use any a priori information about the model of the turbine in real-time. In fact, we use online measurements generated by the WT. Based on the given control specifications, and the observed measurement an occurred fault is accommodated by reconfiguring the online controller such that the WT generates rated power even under faulty conditions. Second, no explicit fault diagnosis （FD） module is used in this approach. As a result, issues of model uncertainty, false alarms, etc. associated with an integrated FD and controller reconfiguration approach to FTC systems are not experienced here.

关键词： Fault-tolerant control Behavioral theory Wind turbines Online controller redesign

Multiple splenic infarcts in acute Plasmodium vivax malaria:A rare case report

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2013年第5期6卷 416-418页

作者： Hari Krishan Aggarwal Deepak jain Vipin Kaverappa Promil jain Ashwani Kumar Sachin Yadav Department of Medicine Pt.B.D.Sharma University of Health SciencesRohtak-124001HaryanaIndia Department of Pathology Pt.B.D.Sharma University of Health SciencesRohtak-124001HaryanaIndia

In tropical countries like India,malaria has been one of the most common parasitic illnesses leading to frequent hospitalization and causing major economic burden among the masses. Although Plasmodium vivax infection is considered to be benign,in contrast to Plasmodium, falciparum infection which is notorious for its severe splenic complications can occur frequently. Splenomegaly tends not to receive special attention,as it is not usually accompanied by any symptoms and can be gradually resolved via standard antimalarial *** infarction, although rarely attributable to malaria in an endemic region with high parasitemia,can be a rare presentation of this disease entity.

关键词： Malaria Splenic infarcts Plasmodium vivax

Trend in Observed and Projected Maximum and Minimum Temperature over N-W Himalayan Basin

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Journal of Mountain Science 2015年第2期12卷 417-433页

作者： Dharmaveer SINGH Sanjay K jain Rajan Dev GUPTA GIS Cell Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad Water Resources Systems Division National Institute of Hydrology Department of Civil Engineering Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad

Recently, study in past trends of climate variables gained significant consideration because of its contribution in adaptions and mitigation strategies for potential future changes in climate, primarily in the area of water resource management. Future interannual and inter-seasonal variations in maximum and minimum temperature may bring significant changes in hydrological systems and affect regional water resources. The present study has been performed to observe past(1970-2010) as well as future(2011-2100)spatial and temporal variability in temperature(maximum and minimum) over selected stations of Sutlej basin located in North-Western Himalayan region in India. The generation of future time series of temperature data at different stations is done using statistical downscaling technique. The nonparametric test methods, modified Mann-Kendall test and Cumulative Sum chart are used for detecting monotonic trend and sequential shift in time series of maximum and minimum temperature. Sen's slope estimator test is used to detect the magnitude of change over a period of time on annual and seasonal basis. The cooling experienced in annual TMax and TMin at Kasol in past(1970-2010) would be replaced by warming in future as increasing trends are detected in TMax during 2020 s and 2050 s and in TMin during 2020 s, 2050 s and 2080 s under A1 B and A2 scenarios. Similar results of warming are also predicted at Sunnifor annual TMin in future under both scenarios which witnessed cooling during 1970-2010. The rise in TMin at Rampur is predicted to be continued in future as increasing trends are obtained under both the scenarios. Seasonal trend analysis reveals large variability in trends of TMax and TMin over these stations for the future periods.

关键词： Statistical downscaling model Canadian Coupled Global Climate Model Temperature MannKendall test Sen’s slope estimator

(p,q)-Analogue of Mittag-Leffler Function with(p,q)-Laplace Transform

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Analysis in Theory and Applications 2022年第3期38卷 351-360页

作者： Alok jain Altaf Ahmad Bhat Renu jain Deepak Kumar jain School of Mathematics and Allied Sciences Jiwaji UniversityGwalior(M.P.)India Department of Mathematical Sciences Islamic University of Science and TechnologyAwantipora PulwamaJand KIndia-192122 Department of Engineering Mathematics and Computing MITSGwalior(M.P.)India

The aim of this paper is to define(p,q)-analogue of Mittag-Leffler Function,by using(p,q)-Gamma *** transformation formulae are also derived by using the(p,q)-***(p,q)-analogue for this function provides elegant generalization of q-analogue of Mittag-Leffler function in connection with ***,the(p,q)-Laplace Transform of the Mittag-Leffler function has been *** special cases have also been discussed.

关键词： (p,q)-analogue of Mittag-Leffler function (p,q)-Gamma function q-calculus (p,q)-derivative operator (p,q)-Laplace transform

G6PD deficiency shifts polarization of monocytes/macrophages towards a proinflammatory and profibrotic phenotype

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第3期18卷 770-772页

作者： Rajesh Parsanathan Sushil K.jain Department of Pediatrics and Center for Cardiovascular Diseases and Sciences Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport1501 Kings HighwayShreveportLA 71130USA

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase(G6PD)deficiency is the most common inherited trait and affects-7% of the global *** G6PD A^(-)variant(class Ⅲ),which has mild-tomoderate residual enzymatic activity(10-60%),is present in 11-14% of African American(AA)***-analysis and epidemiological studies from different countries have shown that individuals with G6PD deficiency have an increased risk of developing diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

关键词： G6PD population. cardiovascular