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Prevalence and risk factors of infertility in a Mongolian population

Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2023年第3期12卷 109-116页

作者： Tuvshinbayar Negdel Arigbukh Enkhbat Badrakh Munkhbayar Khantushig Bilegsuren ariunaa ganbold Khuderchuluun Nanjid Carol W Readhead Lkhagva-Ochir Erkhembaatar Erkhembaatar Tuduvdorj Munkhzol Malchinkhuu Odkhuu Enkhtaivan Department of Basic Science School of NursingMongolian National University of Medical ScienceUlaanbaatarMongolia Department of Pathophysiology School of Bio-MedicineMongolian National University of Medical ScienceUlaanbaatarMongolia RMC IVF CenterUlaanbaatarMongolia Department of Biostatistics Mongolian National University of Medical ScienceUlaanbaatarMongolia Biology and Biological Engineering California Institute of TechnologyCaliforniaUSA First Maternity Hospital UlaanbaatarMongolia Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology School of MedicineMongolian National University of Medical ScienceUlaanbaatarMongolia

Objective:To investigate and analyze the prevalence and risk factors of infertility in a Mongolian ***:We conducted a population-based cross-sectional study between September 2016 and November *** study population of 1919 participants consisted of residents of Ulaanbaatar city and four regions of Mongolia.A pretested standardized and structured questionnaire was used to gather data from the *** questionnaire comprised categories influencing infertility,such as socioeconomic status,lifestyle factors,health,reproductive history,present status,and sexual *** addition,trained staff conducted face-to-face interviews with the ***:Our study showed an infertility incidence of 8.2%,with primary infertility at 2.76%and secondary infertility at 5.47%.Compared with the urban area of Ulaanbaatar,the prevalence of infertility was significantly higher amongst the rural population(P40 years,OR 2.1,95%CI 2.62-8.55),living rural region(aOR 2.4,95%CI 1.62-3.69),alcohol consumption(aOR 1.6,95%CI 1.11-2.44),chronic diseases(aOR 1.6,95%CI 1.20-2.38),reproductive disease(aOR 2.6,95%CI 1.86-3.88),gynecological operative history(aOR 2.1,95%CI 1.38-3.21),ovarian cyst(aOR 4.2,95%CI 2.70-6.40),gonorrhea(aOR 2.4,95%CI 1.01-6.16),non-malignant uterine cancer(aOR 2.9,95%CI 1.40-6.70),and endometriosis(aOR 4.7,95%CI 1.41-15.62).Conclusions:In Mongolia,the average infertility rate is 8.2%,similar to the average worldwide and is significantly higher in rural *** study shows the most significant risk factors for infertility are age,alcohol consumption,and rural *** addition,an unfavorable gynecological history and some diseases also pose a risk to fertility.

关键词： Infertility Risk factors Prevalence,Region Primary infertility Secondary infertility Reproductive health Age

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