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医学与摄影的结合——X光下的清新淡雅

文明 2014年第10期 120-133+6页

作者： arie van’t Rie

来自荷兰的摄影师arie van’t Rie的X射线视觉艺术作品,让人惊叹原来医学技术可以和摄影艺术相结合,从另一种角度来欣赏和解读这个世界,呈现出别样美丽。偶然发现的医学之美1947年,我出生在荷兰南部莱茵河畔一个叫阿兰德芬的城镇。26年... 详细信息

来自荷兰的摄影师arie van’t Rie的X射线视觉艺术作品,让人惊叹原来医学技术可以和摄影艺术相结合,从另一种角度来欣赏和解读这个世界,呈现出别样美丽。偶然发现的医学之美1947年,我出生在荷兰南部莱茵河畔一个叫阿兰德芬的城镇。26年后,我在荷兰代尔夫特理工大学攻读放射物理学硕士学位,随后的四年时间便一直在学校的阿里范特里耶研究放射物理学,一番努力苦读后,

关键词：清新淡雅放射物理学摄影师一幅画

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数字麦克风的应用方案及系统功能分区技术

世界产品与技术 2003年第6期 66-67页

作者： arie van Rhijn 美国国家半导体放大器产品部

导言绝大部分音频应用方案都先将输入的音频信号转为数字信号,才进一步加以处理。由于真实世界的音频信号属于微小的模拟信号,因此系统的输入端需要执行两种截然不同的功能:预先将输入信号放大,然后进行模拟/数字转换。美国国家半导体... 详细信息

导言绝大部分音频应用方案都先将输入的音频信号转为数字信号,才进一步加以处理。由于真实世界的音频信号属于微小的模拟信号,因此系统的输入端需要执行两种截然不同的功能:预先将输入信号放大,然后进行模拟/数字转换。美国国家半导体已成功开发一款集成电路,取代传统驻极体电容器麦克风(ECM)一向使用的接面场效应晶体管(JFET),令驻极体电容器麦克风可以输出全数字信号。

关键词：驻极体电容器麦克风全数字信号模拟/数字转换器功能分区应用

Study of the Possibility of Predicting Earthquakes

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International Journal of Geosciences 2018年第12期9卷 688-706页

作者： Strachimir Cht Mavrodiev Lazo Pekevski Emil Botev Ali Pinar Giorgi Kikuashvili Alexader Vol arie Gilat INRNE-BAS Sofia Bulgaria Skopje Seismological Observatory Skopje Macedonia NIGGG BAS Sofia Bulgaria Department of Earthquake Engineering Bogazi&ccedil i University Istanbul Turkey Tbilisi Giorgia OSHADI Drug Administration Ltd. Rehovot Israel Geological Survey of Israel Jerusalem (ret.) Israel

It is already well known that the “when, where and how strong” earthquake prediction problem cannot be solved by only analyzing the database from former earthquakes. A possible solution to this problem is proposed herein based on the analysis of the physicochemical processes as participants in earthquake preparation and on the characteristic rate of reflection of these processes on the Earth’s surface. The proposed procedure includes monitoring of correlation of electromagnetic fields variations with tidal waves.?This solution provides a way of selecting a complex of reliable earthquake precursors using the Inverse Problem Method for earthquakes which will occur in the region around the monitoring point (radial distance ≈ 700 km) in the next seven-day period [1].

关键词： Earthquakes Prediction Earth Degassing Physical Chemistry Explosions Electromagnetic Field Monitoring

Simultaneous observation of ultrafast electron and proton beams in TNSA

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2020年第2期8卷 147-152页

作者： Fabrizio Bisesto Mario Galletti Maria Pia Anania Gemma Costa Massimo Ferrario Riccardo Pompili arie Zigler Fabrizio Consoli Mattia Cipriani Martina Salvadori Claudio Verona INFN-LNF Via Enrico Fermi 5400044 FrascatiItaly Central Laser Facility Science and Technology Facilities CouncilRutherford Appleton LaboratoryHarwell Science and Innovation CampusDidcot OX110QXEngland GoLP Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear Instituto Superior TecnicoUniversidade de LisboaAv.Rovisco Pais1049-001 LisbonPortugal Racah Institute of Physics Hebrew University91904 JerusalemIsrael ENEA Fusion and Technologies for Nuclear Safety and Security Department C.R.FrascatiVia E.Fermi 4500044 FrascatiItaly Universita’di Roma La Sapienza Piazzale Aldo Moro 500185 RomaItaly INRS-EMT VarennesQuebecCanada University of Rome“Tor Vergata” Industrial Engineering DepartmentVia Cracovia 5000133 RomaItaly

The interaction of ultra-intense high-power lasers with solid-state targets has been largely studied for the past 20 years as a future compact proton and ion ***,the huge potential established on the target surface by the escaping electrons provides accelerating gradients of TV/*** process,called target normal sheath acceleration,involves a large number of phenomena and is very difficult to study because of the picosecond scale *** the SPARC LAB Test Facility,the high-power laser FLAME is employed in experiments with solid targets,aiming to study possible correlations between ballistic fast electrons and accelerated *** detail,we have installed in the interaction chamber two different diagnostics,each one devoted to characterizing one *** first relies on electro-optic sampling,and it has been adopted to completely characterize the ultrafast electron *** the other hand,a time-of-flight detector,based on chemical-vapour-deposited diamond,has allowed us to retrieve the proton energy *** this work,we report preliminary studies about simultaneous temporal resolved measurements of both the first forerunner escaping electrons and the accelerated protons for different laser parameters.

关键词： electro-optic sampling diagnostics high-power laser laser-plasma interaction time-of-flight diagnostics target normal sheath acceleration ultrashort high-intensity laser pulses

附录：《鉴别野草和农作物的特异光电子引擎》原文

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物理 2010年第10期39卷 705-712页

作者： Kamal Alameh Sreten Askraba arie Paap John Rowe Yannan Shen Hengzhong Yan Western Australia Centre of Excellence for MicroPhotonic Systems Electron Science Research Institute Edith Cowan University Joondalup WA Australia Photonic Detection Systems Pty Ltd Subiaeo WA Australia China Daheng Group Beijing 100085 China

文章作者在植物光谱识别的基础上提出了一种能够识别不同绿色植物的新颖光电子技术.该项技术运用于可见至近红外波段,在实验室环境和农田环境下,可以成功地采集和分析目标的光谱数据,对不同品种的绿色植物实施了精确识别.该项研究是由... 详细信息

文章作者在植物光谱识别的基础上提出了一种能够识别不同绿色植物的新颖光电子技术.该项技术运用于可见至近红外波段,在实验室环境和农田环境下,可以成功地采集和分析目标的光谱数据,对不同品种的绿色植物实施了精确识别.该项研究是由跨学科的西澳大利亚微光电子系统中心有限公司(the Western Australian Centre ofExcellence for MicroPhotonic Systems,Pty Ltd,)和中国大恒集团公司共同研究完成的,其目标是开发国际上首台野草传感器,使得除草剂的使用定位精确,既可显著提高作物的产量,又可节约80%除草剂,更重要的是保护环境,节约用水,对于农业和生态都有重要意义.

关键词：野草农作物鉴别方法特异光电子引擎

The Need of Industry to Go FAIR

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Data Intelligence 2020年第1期2卷 276-284,320,321,322页

作者： Herman van Vlijmen Albert Mons Arne Waalkens Wouter Franke arie Baak Gerbrand Ruiter Christine Kirkpatrick Luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva Santos Bert Meerman Renger Jellema Derk Arts Martijn Kersloot Sebastiaan Knijnenburg Scott Lusher Rudi Verbeeck Jean-Marc Neefs Janssen Pharmaceuticals Antwerpseweg 152340 BeerseBelgium Phortos Consultants The Netherlands Accenture Gustav Mahlerplein 901082 MA AmsterdamThe Netherlands Zorg Instituut Nederland Willem Dudokhof 11112 ZA DiemenThe Netherlands Euretos Yalelaan 13584 CL UtrechtThe Netherlands Mobiquity Tommaso Albinonistraat 91083 HM AmsterdamThe Netherlands UCSD and National Data Service 10100 Hopkins DrLa JollaCA 92093USA GO FAIR International Support&Coordination Office(GFISCO) LeidenThe Netherlands GO FAIR Foundation Rijnsburgerweg 102333 AA LeidenThe Netherlands DSM Biotechnology Center Alexander Fleminglaan 12613 AX DelftThe Netherlands Castor Paasheuvelweg 25Vleugel 5D1105 BP AmsterdamThe Netherlands

The industry sector is a very large producer and consumer of data,and many companies traditionally focused on production or manufacturing are now relying on the analysis of large amounts of data to develop new products and *** many of the data sources needed are distributed and outside the company,FAIR data will have a major impact,both by reducing the existing internal data silos and by enabling the efficient integration with external(public and commercial)*** companies are still in the early phases of internal data”FAIRification”,providing opportunities for SMEs and academics to apply and develop their expertise on FAIR data in collaborations and public-private *** a global Internet of FAIR Data&Services to thrive,also involving industry,professional tools and services are *** metrics and certifications on individuals,data,organizations,and software,must ensure that data producers and consumers have independent quality metrics on their *** this opinion article we reflect on some industry specific challenges of FAIR implementation to be dealt with when choices are made regarding”Industry GOing FAIR”.

关键词： FAIR application

应用激光反射仪研究聚氧乙烯十二烷基醚溶液在硅片表面上的吸附解吸过程(英文)

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黑龙江大学自然科学学报 2009年第2期26卷 229-233页

作者：刘秉涛吴蔚 arie DE KEIZER 华北水利水电学院环境工程系郑州450011 瓦格宁根大学物理化学和胶体科学实验室

将激光反射仪应用于溶液吸附上,考察了聚氧乙烯十二烷基醚——一种非离子表面活性剂溶液在硅片表面上的吸附解吸过程,结果表明其吸附过程极快,30s达到稳定值,且解吸完全。其最大吸附量Γ(mg·m-2)是2.45mg·m-2。在临界表面相关浓度CSAC... 详细信息

将激光反射仪应用于溶液吸附上,考察了聚氧乙烯十二烷基醚——一种非离子表面活性剂溶液在硅片表面上的吸附解吸过程,结果表明其吸附过程极快,30s达到稳定值,且解吸完全。其最大吸附量Γ(mg·m-2)是2.45mg·m-2。在临界表面相关浓度CSAC(0.0455mmol·L-1)以下的浓度范围内,吸附模型符合Langmuir模型。

关键词：吸附非离子表面活性剂硅片激光反射仪

Control of amorphous solid water target morphology induced by deposition on a charged surface

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2021年第3期9卷 21-26页

作者： and arie Zigler Alexander Bespaly Indranuj Dey Jenya Papeer Assaf Shaham Pavel Komm Ibrahim Hadad Gilad Marcus arie Zigler Department of Applied Physics The Hebrew University of JerusalemJerusalemIsrael Department of Research and Development HIL Applied MedicalLtd.JerusalemIsrael Racah Institute of Physics The Hebrew University of JerusalemJerusalemIsrael

Microstructured targets demonstrate an enhanced coupling of high-intensity laser pulse to a target and play an important role in laser-induced ion *** we demonstrate an approach that enables us to control the morphology of amorphous solid water(ASW)microstructured targets,by deposition of water vapor on a charged substrate,cooled down to 100 *** morphology of the deposited ASW structures is controlled by varying the surface charge on the substrate and the pressure of water *** obtained target is structured as multiple,dense spikes,confined by the charged area on the substrate,with increased aspect ratio of up to 5:1 and having a diameter comparable with the typical spot size of the laser focused onto the target.

关键词： amorphous solid water morphology laser-driven acceleration laser target

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猕猴桃的去乙烯气调贮藏

中国果树 1989年第1期 57-58页

作者： Ben—arie R. 蔡颖

果实软化是限制猕猴桃贮藏寿命的主要因素,而引起软化的主要原因又可能是它对乙烯(CH)相当敏感。即使在低于0.05ppm乙烯浓度的气调条件下,也会加速果实软化。虽然0℃冷藏和气调贮藏能使果实保鲜达3～4月之久,但更长时间(6个月)的商业性... 详细信息

果实软化是限制猕猴桃贮藏寿命的主要因素,而引起软化的主要原因又可能是它对乙烯(CH)相当敏感。即使在低于0.05ppm乙烯浓度的气调条件下,也会加速果实软化。虽然0℃冷藏和气调贮藏能使果实保鲜达3～4月之久,但更长时间(6个月)的商业性保鲜尚未达到,为此,本试验研究在自调节气体条件下去乙烯冷藏对延长其贮藏期的作用。

关键词：乙烯烯烃气调贮藏 CA贮藏果实软化