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Practical Guideline for Screening the Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Persian Gulf Criteria for Diagnosis of COVID-19

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2020年第3期10卷 67-93页

作者： Iraj salehi-abari Shabnam Khazaeli Fardin salehi-abari arian salehi-abari Retired Professor Rheumatology Research Center Faculty of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran General Practitioner Genetic Consultant Toronto Canada Faculty of Sciences York University Toronto Canada Faculty of Engineering York University Toronto Canada

The new Coronavirus disease or COVID-19 is a contagious viral/immune-logical systemic disorder with predominantly respiratory features caused by human infection with SARS-CoV-2, which is rapidly spreading from person-to-person all around the world as a pandemic. The new outbreak of COVID-19 first appeared in Wuhan, China in December 2019. This virus is transmitted from human to human in various ways including air, aerosol, touching, and fecal-oral ways. The SARS-CoV-2 survives for several days in the environment. The SARS-CoV-2 virus multiplies within the cells of mouth-throat or nose-throat, and despite the production of antibodies by the human immune system, if the virus continues to multiply and progress, it will enter the bloodstream and reach its target organ, the lungs. It takes an incubation period of one to fourteen days for the initial symptoms/signs of disease to appear as fever, dry cough, and fatigue. Finally, shortness of breath due to pneumonia/pneumonitis with or without Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) causes the patient to be hospitalized and transferred to ICU. Older people with underlying disorders account for the majority of deaths from COVID-19, while children under the age of 15 - 20 are the main carriers of the SARS-CoV-2. About 40% of patients with COVID-19 are asymptomatic and, 40% mild, 15%;severe, and 5% are critical COVID-19. COVID-19 Molecular Diagnostic Tests and COVID-19 Antibody Tests are two types of diagnostic kit tests for identification of the SARS-CoV-2 and the High Resolution Computerised Tomography (HRCT) scanning of lungs is the best imaging method for detecting pneumonia/pneumonitis and assessing its severity. This paper is intended to present a health system called COVID-19 Referral System for screening and developing very sensitive diagnostic criteria as Persian Gulf Criteria for diagnosis of COVID-19. By using these two methods and performing the SARS-CoV-2 kit tests more and more widely, and performing accurate

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Human Novel Co V SARS-CoV-1 MERS-CoV COVID-19 Referral System Persian Gulf Criteria

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Practical Guideline for Screening the Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Persian Gulf Criteria for Diagnosis of COVID-19

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Advances in Infectious Diseases（传染病进展） 2020年第3期

作者： Iraj salehi-abari Shabnam Khazaeli Fardin salehi-abari arian salehi-abari

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Experimental investigation of surfactant adsorption during EOR and soil pollution control processes: Influence of surfactant concentration, water salinity, and clay type

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PETROLEUM 2024年第3期10卷 527-538页

作者： Pishkoo, arian Sedaee, Behnam Bahramian, Alireza Univ Tehran Inst Petr Engn Coll Engn Chem Engn Dept Tehran Iran

Surfactant injection is a well-established method of chemical EOR processes. Surfactant adsorption into clay layers can prevent their proper performance and thus reduce the oil recovery factor. On the other hand, this adsorption property of clay materials can be used to prevent surface and underground water pollution and reduce soil pollution. In this experimental study, the effect of surfactant concentration, electrolyte type (NaCl and MgCl2), and the solution salinity on fluid adsorption into the interlayer space of different clay types (bentonite and kaolinite) was investigated. XRF analysis was conducted on two relevant clay samples, and immersion and Washburn tests were performed on the desired samples with the Sigma 700 setup. Then, according to the clay type, the most optimal conditions were introduced for the surfactant solution used in the two areas of EOR and environmental processes related to reducing soil pollution. In the EOR processes, the optimal condition for the lowest adsorption amount is C (with 1 CMC concentration and salinity of 100,000 ppm for NaCl salt). This fluid works better in kaolinite formations. In the environmental field related to the reduction of soil pollution, if the pollutants we are looking for are Rand S (with alkyl benzene sulfonic acid as the dominant agent), bentonite has a better performance than kaolinite in terms of adsorption and subsequently pollution control. If the polluting fluid contains MgCl2 ions in the exact salinity values, the adsorption amount and soil pollution control will be higher for both adsorbent clays than if our fluid has NaCl salinity. The study's findings have a wide range of applications in surfactant flooding designs, surfactant adsorption optimization, and can be generalized to other detergent types. (c) 2023 Southwest Petroleum University. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http:// creativeco

关键词： EOR Adsorption Clay Bentonite Kaolinite Soil pollution Surfactant Immersion test Washburn test Salinity ANIONIC SURFACTANT BEHAVIOR

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Entanglement detection in the mixed-spin Ising–XY model

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Chinese Physics B 2016年第3期25卷 73-83页

作者： Hamid arian Zad Department of Physics Shahrood University of Technology

In the present work, we initially verify anisotropy effect on the heat capacity of a mixed-three-spin （1/2,1,1/2） system （where spins （1/2,1/2） have XY interaction and spins （1,1/2） have Ising interaction together） at finite temperatures, then, the pairwise entanglement for spins （1/2,1/2）, by means of negativity （as a measure of entanglement） as a function of the temperature T, homogeneous magnetic field B, and anisotropy parameter 7 is investigated. In addition, we show that one can find magnetic phase transition points for the spins （1/2,1/2） at finite temperatures and understand properly their behavior with respect to the magnetic field and the anisotropy parameter, via the negativity function. An interval of the magnetic field from the negativity diagram of the spins （1/2,1/2） is presented in which quantum phase transition occurs for the tripartite mixed-three-spin system. FinaUy, some new interesting entanglement witnesses are introduced by using non-degenerate perturbation theory for the mixed-three-spin system.

关键词： anisotropy negativity heat capacity witness

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Multiple Quantum Coherences(MQ) NMR and Entanglement Dynamics in the Mixed-Three-Spin XXX Heisenberg Model with Single-Ion Anisotropy

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2016年第12期65卷 629-637页

作者： Hamid arian Zad Young Researchers and Elite Club Mashhad Branch Islamic Azad University

We analytically investigate Multiple Quantum(MQ) NMR dynamics in a mixed-three-spin(1/2,1,1/2)system with XXX Heisenberg model at the front of an external homogeneous magnetic field B. A single-ion anisotropy property ζ is considered for the spin-1. The intensities dependence of MQ NMR coherences on their orders(zeroth and second orders) for two pairs of spins(1,1/2) and(1/2,1/2) of the favorite tripartite system are obtained. It is also investigated dynamics of the pairwise quantum entanglement for the bipartite(sub)systems(1,1/2) and(1/2,1/2)permanently coupled by, respectively, coupling constants J_1 and J_2, by means of concurrence and fidelity. Then, some straightforward comparisons are done between these quantities and the intensities of MQ NMR coherences and ultimately some interesting results are reported. We also show that the time evolution of MQ coherences based on the reduced density matrix of the pair spins(1,1/2) is closely connected with the dynamics of the pairwise entanglement. Finally, we prove that one can introduce MQ coherence of the zeroth order corresponds to the pair spins(1,1/2) as an entanglement witness at some special time intervals.

关键词： multiple quantum coherence single-ion anisotropy concurrence entanglement witness

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Transferring information through a mixed-five-spin chain channel

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Chinese Physics B 2016年第8期25卷 53-58页

作者： Hamid arian Zad Hossein Movahhedian Department of Physics Shahrood University of Technology

We initially introduce one-dimensional mixed-five-spin chain with Ising-XY model which includes mixture of spins-1/2 and spins-1. Here, it is considered that nearest spins（1, 1/2） have Ising-type interaction and nearest spins（1/2, 1/2）have both XY-type and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya（DM） interactions together. Nearest spins（1, 1） have X X Heisenberg interaction. This system is in the vicinity of an external homogeneous magnetic field B in thermal equilibrium state. We promote the quantum information transmitting protocol verified for a normal spin chain with simple model（refer to Rossini D, Giovannetti V and Fazio R 2007 Int. J. Quantum Infor. 5 439）（widely in reference： Giovannetti V and Fazio R 2005 Phys. Rev. A 71 032314） by means of considering the suggested mixed-five-spin chain as a quantum communication channel for transmitting both qubits and qutrits ideally. Hence, we investigate some useful quantities such as quantum capacity and quantum information transmission rate for the system. Finally, we conclude that, when the DM interaction between spins（1/2, 1/2） increases the system is a more ideal channel for transmitting information.

关键词： Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction XX Heisenberg interaction communication channel transmission rate

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Connecting particle sphericity and circularity

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Particuology 2021年第1期19卷 1-4页

作者： John R.Grace arian Ebneyamini Department of Chemical&Biological Engineering University of British ColumbiaVancouver V6T 1Z3Canada

Sphericity,a measure of how much a particle’s shape deviates from spherical,is useful as a shape factorwhen characterizing particulate ***,particle surface areas,required when determiningthe sphericity,are very difficult to *** a result,the circularity,derivable from microscopic views,is often measured instead and assumed to be equal to the *** paper shows that the twoquantities are generally not equal for simple non-spherical shapes and provides advice on improving theestimation of sphericity from circularity.

关键词： Non-spherical particles Sphericity Circularity Shape factorsa

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Improvement of the microstructural features and mechanical properties of advanced high-strength steel DP590 welds

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2021年第6期28卷 1022-1029页

作者： arian Ghandi Morteza Shamanian Mohamad Reza Salmani Jalal Kangazian College of Pardis Materials Engineering SectionIsfahan University of TechnologyIsfahan 84156-83111Iran Department of Materials Engineering Isfahan University of TechnologyIsfahan 84156-83111Iran Engineering&Quality of Auto Steel Division SAIPA GroupTehranIran

The effects of the welding current mode in resistance spot welding on the microstructure and mechanical properties of advanced high-strength steel dual-phase 590(DP590)sheets were *** showed that a rough martensitic structure was formed in the weld zone of the sample welded via the single-pulsed mode,whereas the microstructure in the heat-affected zone consisted of a very rough martensitic microstructure and rough ***,using the secondary pulse mode led to the formation of tempered martensite in the weld *** maximum load and the energy absorption to failure of the samples with the secondary pulsed cycle were higher than those of the samples with the single-pulsed *** shear results indicated that the secondary pulsed mode could significantly change the mode of failure upon shear tension ***,the obtained results suggest that the use of secondary pulsed mode can improve the microstructural feature and mechanical properties of advanced high-strength steel DP590 welds.

关键词： advanced high-strength steel resistance spot welding microstructure mechanical properties

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Magnetic Properties of an Antiferromagnetic Spin-1/2 XYZ Model in the Presence of Different Magnetic Fields: Finite-Size Effects of Inhomogeneity Property

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2019年第10期71卷 1253-1260页

作者： Hamid arian Zad Azam Zoshki Moones Sabeti Young Researchers and Elite Club Mashhad BranchIslamic Azad UniversityMashhadIran Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory Alikhanian Br.20036YerevanArmenia

Magnetic and thermodynamic properties of the anisotropic XYZ spin-1/2 finite chain under both homogeneous and inhomogeneous magnetic fields are theoretically studied at low temperature. Using exact diagonalization method(ED), we study the magnetization, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat of the model characterized in terms of the finite correlation length in the presence of three different magnetic fields including longitudinal, transverse, and transverse staggered magnetic fields. The magnetization, susceptibility, and the specific heat of the model are investigated under two conditions separately:(i) When the model is putted in the presence of homogeneous magnetic fields.(ii) When finite inhomogeneities are considered for all applied magnetic fields in the Hamiltonian. We show that for thefinite-size XYZ chains at low temperature, the evident magnetization plateaus gradually convert to their counterpart quasi-plateaus when the transverse magnetic field increases. Moreover, the influence of the transverse and staggered transverse magnetic fields, and their corresponding inhomogeneities on the magnetization process, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat are reported in detail. Our exact results illustrate that by altering the inhomogeneity parameters,magnetization plateaus gradually convert to their counterpart quasi-plateaus. The specific heat manifests Schottky-type maximum, double-peak, and triple-peak, as well as, transformation between them by varying considered inhomogeneity parameters in the Hamiltonian.

关键词： spin chain magnetization susceptibility specific heat

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Gastroprotective effect of aqueous stem bark extract of Ziziphus jujuba *** HCl/Ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015年第6期35卷 666-670页

作者： Shokouhsadat Hamedi Amir Ali arian Mohammad Hosein Farzaei Department of Persian pharmacy School of Persian and Complementary MedicineMashhad University of Medical Sciences Department of Physiology Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center Faculty of PharmacyKermanshah University of Medical Sciences Medical Biology Research Center Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences

OBJECTIVE: To evaluated the gastroprotective effects of standardized aqueous extract of Ziziphus jujuba(Z. jujuba) stem bark against acidified ethanol-induced gastric ulcers as well as anti helicobacter pylori activity of the plant extract in ***: Five groups of rats were orally pre-treated with normal saline(0.9%) as ulcer group, 150 mg/kg of ranitidine as positive control group, 100, 200 and 400 mg of standardized extract solution as the experimental groups. Two hours later, acidified ethanol solution was given by gavages in order to induce of gastric ulcer. The antibacterial effect of extract against clinical strains of Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) was evaluated through disc diffusion ***: The ulcer group exhibited significantly severe mucosal injury as compared with ranitidine or extract group which shows significant protective action against gastric mucosal injury. The extract showed no effect on H. ***: The present study indicates that *** stem bark extract had a potential antiulcer activity which might be due to its protective activity, providing a direct, protective effect on the gastric mucosa. Our study showed that anti-H. pylori activity was not among gastroprotective mechanism of Z. jujuba. Further pre-clinical and clinical investigations for evaluating natural active agents and efficacy of this plant are recommended.

关键词： Ziziphus jujuba Stomach ulcer Cytopro-tection Antisecretory factor Helicobacter pylori

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