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Frontal penetrating arrow injury:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第17期11卷 4117-4122页

作者： Alejandra Rodríguez-Ramos Carlos A Zapata-Castilleja José L Treviño-González Gerardo C Palacios-Saucedo Ramón G Sánchez-Cortés Leonor G Hinojosa-Amaya Adriana nieto-Sanjuanero Manuel de la O-Cavazos Department of Pediatrics Hospital Universitario“Dr.JoséEleuterio González”Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo LeónMonterrey 64460Nuevo LeónMexico

BACKGROUND Penetrating arrow injuries of the head and neck are exceedingly rare in pediatric *** pathology has high morbidity and mortality because of the presence of vital organs,the airway,and large ***,the treatment and removal of an arrow is a challenge that requires multidisciplinary *** SUMMARY A 13-year-old boy was brought to the emergency room after an arrow injury to the frontal *** arrowhead was lodged in the *** studies showed a lesion of the paranasal sinuses without compromising vital *** arrow was successfully removed by retrograde nasoendoscopy without complications,and the patient was *** Although rare,maxillofacial arrow injuries have high morbidity and mortality and require multidisciplinary management to preserve function and aesthetics.

关键词： Arrow Penetrating trauma Maxillofacial injuries Pediatrics Pediatric emergency medicine Case report

How Learning from Trauma Benefits the Obstetric Population?Damage Control Surgery

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Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2023年第4期5卷 248-252页

作者： María Fernanda Escobar Vidarte Daniela Nasner Albaro José nieto-Calvache María Paula Echavarría Javier Andrés Carvajal Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology High Complexity Obstetric UnitFundación Valle del LiliCali 760032Colombia Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology School of MedicineUniversidad IcesiCali 760032Colombia Clinical Research Center Fundación Valle del LiliCali 760032Colombia

The recent implementation of trauma-validated damage control strategies in severe postpartum hemorrhage proves the importance of interdisciplinary management in the obstetric *** hemorrhage control techniques and damage control surgery are clear examples of how learning from trauma can benefit the obstetric ***,most obstetric programs do not include training in this type of ***,it has been shown that these interventions are useful in the management of severe postpartum *** aim of this article is to introduce the application of damage control surgery principles in the management of massive obstetric *** propose to include appropriate training and the implementation of damage control surgery in obstetric management *** prompt application of damage control principles can be considered in patients with persistent hemodynamic instability despite control of the source of bleeding.

关键词： Postpartum hemorrhage Damage control Obstetric hemorrhage Critical care Maternal mortality

“Conchostracan” Records from Western Gondwana Related to Cretaceous Palaeoclimatic Features

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Open Journal of Geology 2019年第10期9卷 616-618页

作者： Oscar Gallego Nora Cabaleri Claudia Armella Mateo Monferran Victoria Jiménez Iracema Zacarías Diego Silva nieto Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Litoral (CECOAL-CONICET-UNNE) Corrientes Argentina Instituto de Geocronología y Geología Isotópica (INGEIS-CONICET-UBA) Ciudad Universitaria Buenos Aires Argentina Servicio Geológico Minero Argentino Buenos Aires Argentina

Cretaceous System is widely represented in South America. “Conchostracans” are best represented with 47 early Cretaceous species and only 5 Late Cretaceous ones. Its warm climate with rainfall and marked seasonality allowed the development of the “conchostracan” populations. This information shows that more detailed analysis between climate and “conchostracan” records is needed to reconstruct environments in the Cretaceous times.

关键词： “Conchostraca” Cretaceous Climate Fossil Record South America

Sex-Dependent Effects of Prenatal Stress on Learned Helplessness and Anxiety-Related Behaviours in Wistar Rats

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2015年第7期5卷 251-265页

作者： Inês Pereira-Figueiredo Consuelo Sancho Juan Carro Dolores E. López Ricardo Gómez-nieto Orlando Castellano Neuroscience Institute of Castilla y León University of Salamanca Salamanca Spain Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca University of Salamanca Salamanca Spain Department of Physiology and Pharmacology University of Salamanca Salamanca Spain Department of Basic Psychology Psychobiology and Methodology University of Salamanca Salamanca Spain Department of Cell Biology and Pathology University of Salamanca Salamanca Spain

There has been an increasing importance of studies that link sex to stress coping processes. Recently, we reported that male and female Wistar rats responded differently to prenatal stress (PS) under basal conditions. The aim of the present study was to determine the influence of sex on behaviour and coping strategies, as an effect of gestational adversity in rats that were exposed to an uncontrollable stressor. Once the animals reached adulthood, the offspring from stressed/non-stressed dams were subjected or not to antidepressant treatment with Sertraline. After that, they were exposed to a single inescapable shock (IS) session, in which the rats were further tested for escape behaviour along 10 days, as a model of learned helplessness (LH). In prenatally stressed animals after the IS, behavioural differences appeared in a sex specific manner. Males proved to be more susceptible to the adverse context than females, exhibiting behavioural despair in a large percentage of the cases. Surprisingly, PS did not affect shock escape failure, but did affect learning performance in a sex dependent manner. In females, PS led them to learn to avoid shocks, learning better than controls, and by contrast, PS males did not learn to avoid shocks and displayed some signs of anhedonia. Sertraline did not help animals to avoid shocks, but helped them to escape from it. Our data indicate the existence of sex dependent behavioural differences in PS animals when facing an uncontrollable stress situation, in which the changes induced by PS were not only different, but opposite between sexes.

关键词： Gestational Stress Gender Differences Sertraline Escape Behaviour Inescapable Footshock

Weekly Physical Activity from IPAQ (Arabic) Recalls and from IDEEA Activity Meters

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Health 2020年第6期12卷 598-611页

作者： Nadia H. J. Garashi J. Ramadan Al Kandari Barbara E. Ainsworth M. Barac-nieto Health Sciences Center Department of Physiology Kuwait University Jabriya Kuwait

Objective: Determine the Test reliability and the objective validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Methods: IPAQ was evaluated for test-retest reliability within 6 - 8 days of its first administration. Criterion validity was tested comparing IPAQ data with those from an activity meter (Intelligent Device for Energy Expenditure and Activity, IDEEA). Results: The test-retest correlation (n = 71) for items of IPAQ ranged from r = 0.63 to r = 0.74 and was r = 0.79 for the total weekly PA in MET*min per week. Average PA (in MET*min/week) measured with the IDEEA meter, decreased from normal (15,840), to 14,278 in overweight (BMI > 25-

The GSTP1 gene variant rs1695 is not associated with an increased risk of multiple sclerosis

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2015年第6期12卷 777-779页

作者： Jose AG Agundez Elena Garcia-Martin Carmen Martinez Julian Benito-Leon Julian Benito-Leon Jorge Millan-PascualMaria Diaz-Sanchez Patricia Calleja Diana Pisa Laura Turpin-Fenoll Hortensia Alonso-Navarro Lucia Ayuso-Peralta Dolores Torrecillas Esteban Garcla-Albea Jose Francisco Plaza-nieto Felix Javier Jimenez-Jimenez Department of Pharmacology University of Extremadura CAceres Spain Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology University of Extremadura Caceres Spain CiBERNED Centro de InvestigaciOn BiomEdica en Red de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas Instituto de Salud Carlos III Spain Service of Neurology Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre Madrid Spain Department of Medicine University Complutense Madrid Spain Section of Neurology Hospital La Mancha-Centro Alcazar de San Juan (Ciudad Real) Spain Centro de Biologfa Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM) Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Autonoma Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain Department of Medicine-Neurology Hospital 'Principe de Asturias' Universidad de Alcala Alcala de Henares (Madrid) Spain Section of Neurology Hospital Universitario del Sureste Arganda del Rey (Madrid) Spain Correspondence: Dr FJ Jimenez-Jimenez C/Marroquina 14 3° B E-28030 Madrid Spain.

We analyzed the allelic and genotypic frequencies of the glutathione-S-transferase P1 （GSTPI） rs1695 single nucleotide polymorphism （SNP） in 290 patients with multiple sclerosis （MS） and in 310 healthy controls. We found no significant association between the rs1695 variant and MS. Among MS patients, there was no relationship between the rs1695 variant and either gender, clinical type of MS or the age of onset of MS.

关键词： associated increased sclerosis

Maternal Diaphragmatic Hernia Correction During Pregnancy

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Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2023年第4期5卷 257-259页

作者： Juan Sebastián Barona-Wiedmann Mauricio Velásquez Maria Josefa Franco Henry Muñoz Albaro José nieto-Calvache Postgrado en Ginecología y Obstetricia Universidad IcesiFacultad de Ciencias de la SaludCali 760032Colombia Departamento de Cirugía General Fundación Valle del LiliCali 760032Colombia Clínica de la mujer y el niño Universidad Cooperativa de ColombiaPasto 52001Colombia Clínica de Espectro de Acretismo Placentario Fundación Valle del LiliCali 760032Colombia

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia consists of a defect in the embryonic development of the diaphragm that allows the passage of the abdominal viscera into the thoracic cavity,its diagnosis during pregnancy is quite *** present the case of a 31-year-old woman,with 23 weeks of gestation,who consulted for epigastric pain,nausea,and repetitive emetic episodes,without improvement with the medication *** to the intense abdominal pain,a computed tomography of the abdomen and thorax was performed where the 28 mm defect was found at the left diaphragmatic level with protrusion of the gastric fundus to the thoracic *** was taken to surgical management by laparoscopy with abdominal and thoracic approach,with a successful result and without maternal perinatal *** the integrity of the diaphragmatic suture could be feared in relation to the increase in intraabdominal pressure due to uterine growth,the evolution of our patient and previous reports show that postoperative complications are not *** vaginal delivery has even been described in some *** hernias diagnosed during pregnancy are quite *** suggest that the optimal management of them during pregnancy is immediate surgical correction in case of persistent symptoms,more studies are needed to establish firm recommendations on the management of this pathology.

关键词： Hernias diaphragmatic congenital Bochdalek Pregnancy

First isolation and identification of H1N1 swine influenza viruses in Colombian pig farms

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Health 2012年第10期4卷 983-990页

作者： Gloria Consuelo Ramirez-nieto Cesar Augusto Diaz Rojas Victor Julio Vera Alfonso Jairo Jaime Correa Jose Dario Mogollon Galvis Línea de Microbiología y Epidemiología Posgrado en Salud Animal Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogotá Colombia

The pig industry in Colombia has grown 30% in the last decade achieving high levels of technology and efficiency;in spite of that, respiratory diseases remain a constraint. Since 1970, serological evidence and histological findings suggested the role of swine influenza virus (SIV) as part of the porcine respiratory disease complex;nevertheless, elusive and molecular typing isolates are missing. This study was aimed at isolating SIV from intensive pig farms and to achieve molecular characterization to determine strains circulating in the field. In order to accomplish this goal, 242 samples were taken from nasal swabs, 25 from bronchial washes and 8 from lung tissue. Samples were collected during a period of three years, between 2008 and 2010 and were originated from 78 farms of the three main pig production regions of the country. The samples were transported in BHI broth with 2% antibiotic and antimycotic solution and stored at –70?C until processed. The swabs were inoculated in 9 - 11 days old embryo chicken eggs and in MDCK (Madin Darby Canine Kidney) cell cultures with the addition of trypsin. The isolates were identified by the HA (hemoagglutination) test and by RT-PCR targeting the HA (hemagglutinin), NA (Neuraminidase) and M (Matrix) genes. Full length sequence of the HA and NA glycoproteins from four selected virus isolates was conducted (Macrogen?. USA). As a result, fifteen SIV isolates from nine farms distributed in the three regions were obtained. Twelve of the isolates are related to the swine origin H1N1 virus that caused the 2009 influenza pandemic. The remaining three viruses were related to classical swine influenza viruses.

关键词： Swine Influenza H1N1 Colombia First Isolation Classical Pandemic

The outcomes and safety of patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography combining a single-use cholangioscope and a single-use duodenoscope:A multicenter retrospective international study

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 71-76页

作者： Alessandro Fugazza Matteo Colombo Michel Kahaleh V.Raman Muthusamy Bick Benjamin Wim Laleman Carmelo Barbera Carlo Fabbri Jose nieto Abed Al-Lehibi Mohan Ramchandani Amy Tyberg Haroon Shahid Avik Sarkar Dean Ehrlich Stuart Shermand Cecilia Binda Marco Spadaccini Andrea Iannone Kareem Khalaf Nageshwar Reddy Andrea Anderloni Alessandro Repici Division of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCSVia Manzoni 5620089RozzanoMilanoItaly Gastroenterology Rutgers Robert Wood JohnsonNew BrunswickNew JerseyUSA Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases University of CaliforniaLos Angeles School of Medicine at UCLALos AngelesCaliforniaUSA Division of Digestive and Liver Disorders Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Hospitals LeuvenKU Leuven3000 LeuvenBelgium U.O.C.di Gastroenterologia ed Endoscopia Digestiva Ospedale Giuseppe MazziniASL TeramoItaly Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit Forlì-Cesena HospitalsAUSL RomagnaForlì-CesenaItaly Borland Groover Clinic JacksonvilleFloridaUSA Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology King Fahad Medical CityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Asian Institute of Gastroenterology HyderabadIndia Section of Gastroenterology Department of Emergency and Organ TransplantationUniversity of BariBari 70124Italy Department of Biomedical Sciences Humanitas UniversityVia Rita Levi Montalcini 420090Pieve EmanueleMilanItaly

Background: Duodenoscope-related multidrug-resistant organism(MDRO) infections raise concerns. Disposable duodenoscopes have been recently introduced in the market and approved by regulatory agencies with the aim to reduce the risk of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) associated infections. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of procedures performed with single-use duodenoscopes in patients with clinical indications to single-operator cholangiopancreatoscopy. Methods: This is a multicenter international, retrospective study combining all patients who underwent complex biliopancreatic interventions using the combination of a single-use duodenoscope and a single-use cholangioscope. The primary outcome was technical success defined as ERCP completion for the intended clinical indication. Secondary outcomes were procedural duration, rate of cross-over to reusable duodenoscope, operator-reported satisfaction score(1 to 10) on performance rating of the single-use duodenoscope, and adverse event(AE) rate. Results: A total of 66 patients(26, 39.4% female) were included in the study. ERCP was categorized according to ASGE ERCP grading system as 47(71.2%) grade 3 and 19(28.8%) grade 4. The technical success rate was 98.5%(65/66). Procedural duration was 64(interquartile range 15-189) min, cross-over rate to reusable duodenoscope was 1/66(1.5%). The satisfaction score of the single-use duodenoscope classified by the operators was 8.6 ± 1.3 points. Four patients(6.1%) experienced AEs not directly related to the single-use duodenoscope, namely 2 post-ERCP pancreatitis(PEP), 1 cholangitis and 1 ***: Single-use duodenoscope is effective, reliable and safe even in technically challenging procedures with a non-inferiority to reusable duodenoscope, making these devices a viable alternative to standard reusable equipment.

关键词： Single-operator cholangioscopy Single-use duodenoscope Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Indeterminate biliary stricture Difficult biliary stones