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Biotechnological Transformation of Lignocellulosic Biomass in to Industrial Products: An Overview

Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2016年第3期7卷 149-168页

作者： Amit Kumar archana gautam Dharm Dutt Department of Paper Technology Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Saharanpur Campus Saharanpur India

Lignocellulose—a major component of biomass available on earth is a renewable and abundantly available with great potential for bioconversion to value-added bio-products. The review aims at physio-chemical features of lignocellulosic biomass and composition of different lignocellulosic materials. This work is an overview about the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into bio-energy products such as bio-ethanol, 1-butanol, bio-methane, bio-hydrogen, organic acids including citric acid, succinic acid and lactic acid, microbial polysaccharides, single cell protein and xylitol. The biotechnological aspect of bio-transformation of lignocelluloses research and its future prospects are also discussed.

关键词： Lignocellulosic Biomass Bio-Transformation Bio-Energy Organic Acids Microbial Polysaccharides Single Cell Proteins

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Effects of Ethanol Addition and Biological Pretreatment on Soda Pulping of Eulaliopsis binata

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Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology 2016年第2期7卷 78-90页

作者： archana gautam Amit Kumar Dharm Dutt Department of Paper Technology Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Saharanpur Campus Saharanpur India

Morphological characteristics and proximate chemical analysis of E. binata showed it as a suitable raw material for writing and printing grade paper. Maximum pulp yield (43.58%) of kappa number 17.38 with 0.9% screening rejects was obtained at 12% of active alkali (as Na2O) pulping temperature 130°C, cooking time 120 min and solid to liquor ratio 1:4. During bio-soda pulping of E. binata, pulp yield decreased slightly while pulp brightness, tensile index, burst index and double fold numbers were improved by 4.1%, 24.94%, 14.03% and 48.45% respectively compared to soda pulping. During ethanol-soda pulping of E. binata, pulp yield, pulp brightness, tensile index, burst index and double fold numbers were improved by 3.9%, 6.6%, 32.18%, 35.40% and 77.31% respectively compared to soda pulping.

关键词： Ethanol-Soda Pulping Bio-Pulping Eulaliopsis binata Schizophyllum commune Fibre Morphology

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