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Study of plasma parameters of coaxial plasma source using triple Langmuir probe and Faraday cup diagnostics

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第4期26卷 94-100页

作者： Sunil KANCHI Rohit SHUKLA archana SHARMA Pulsed Power and Electromagnetics Division Bhabha Atomic Research CentreVisakhapatnam 531011India Homi Bhabha National Institute Mumbai 400085India Beam Technology Development Group Bhabha Atomic Research CentreMumbai 400085India

Coaxial plasma guns are a type of plasma source that produces plasma which propagates radially and axially controlled by the shape of the ground electrode, which has attracted much interest in several applications. In this work, a 120° opening angle of CPG nozzle is used as a plasma gun configuration that operates at the energy of 150 J. The ionization of polyethylene insulator between the electrodes of the gun produces a cloud of hydrogen and carbon *** triple Langmuir probe and Faraday cup are used to measure plasma density and plasma temperature. These methods are used to measure the on-axis and off-axis plasma divergence of the coaxial plasma gun. The peak values of ion densities measured at a distance of 25 mm on-axis from the plasma gun are(1.6±0.5)×10^(19)m^(-3)and(2.8±0.6)×10^(19)m^(-3)for hydrogen and carbon plasma respectively and the peak temperature is 3.02±0.5 eV. The mean propagation velocity of plasma is calculated using the transit times of plasma at different distances from the plasma gun and is found to be 4.54±0.25 cm/μs and 1.81±0.18 cm/μs for hydrogen and carbon plasma respectively. The Debye radius is obtained from the measured experimental data that satisfies the thin sheath approximation. The shot-to-shot stability of plasma parameters facilitates the use of plasma guns in laboratory experiments. These types of plasma sources can be used in many applications like plasma opening switches, plasma devices, and as plasma sources.

关键词： coaxial plasma source triple Langmuir probe Faraday cup plasma density plasma temperature

Photonic properties and applications of multi-functional organo-lanthanide complexes:Recent advances

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 16-27,I0001页

作者： Virender archana Chauhan Ashwani Kumar Gurjaspreet Singh Alexander A.Solovev Jichuan Xiong Xuefeng Liu Brij Mohan Department of Chemistry Kurukshetra University KurukshetraKurukshetra136119India Aggarwal College Ballabhgarh121004Department of Higher EducationHaryanaIndia Department of Chemistry&Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry Panjab UniversityChandigarh160014India Department of Materials Science Fudan UniversityShanghai200433China School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering Jimei UniversityXiamen361021China

Lanthanides(Ln(Ⅲ))based compounds as light-emitting materials have emerged as successful agents in high-performance defense and lighting systems,magnets,bio-markers,and ***,they have recently gained much attention as energy-saving and cost-effective luminescent materials and their applications in analyte *** present review summarizes powerful features and recent developments of organo-lanthanide complexes in lighting applications with a particular focus on visible light emitters,including Eu(Ⅲ),Tb(Ⅲ),Sm(Ⅲ),and Dy(Ⅲ)*** addition,this review discusses the most relevant aspects of photosensitization,such as the structure,property,functionalization of primary and secondary ligands,and molecular *** addition,coordination sites of organo-lanthanide complexes and their applications collectively contribute to the improved performance of innovative luminescent ***,the current challenges and key recommendations for advancing organolanthanides in material science are provided.

关键词： Lanthanides Organometallic Luminescent Lifetime OLED Rare earths

Serum tumor markers:Can they clinically implicate in type 2 diabetes mellitus?

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第7期15卷 1648-1650页

作者： Kotha Sugunakar Reddy Ilakkiya Priya Pandiaraj archana Gaur Sakthivadivel Varatharajan Department of General Medicine All India Institute of Medical SciencesHyderabad 508126TelanganaIndia Department of Physiology All India Institute of Medical SciencesHyderabad 508126TelanganaIndia

“Serum tumor markers expression(CA19-9,CA242,and CEA)and its clinical implications in type 2 diabetes mellitus”authored by Meng and Shi presents an observational case-control study investigating the correlation between tumor markers and type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).The study explores the diagnostic accuracy of tumor markers,particularly cancer antigen 19-9(CA19-9),CA242,and carcinoembryonic antigen,in poorly controlled T2DM patients with hemoglobin A1c levels exceeding 9%,employing receiver operating characteristic curve *** study offers valuable insights into the potential utility of tumor markers in clinical practice,caution is advised regarding routine tumor marker testing due to challenges such as limited availability and ***,the study overlooks potential confounding factors like smoking and alcohol *** in CA19-9 and CA242 expression underscore the complex interplay between tumor markers and systemic diseases,warranting further investigation into their diagnostic and prognostic *** Meng and Shi represent a significant contribution to the field,more extensive research is needed to fully elucidate the role of tumor markers in diabetes management and beyond.

关键词： Cancer antigen 19-9 Cancer antigen 242 Carcinoembryonic antigen Tumor markers Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Chiglitazar and Thiazolidinedione in patients with type 2 diabetes:Which is better?

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 565-567页

作者： Kotha Sugunakar Reddy archana Gaur Sakthivadivel Varatharajan Arvind Kumar Morya Department of General Medicine All India Institute of Medical SciencesHyderabad 508126TelanganaIndia Department of Physiology All India Institute of Medical SciencesHyderabad 508126TelanganaIndia Department of Medicine All India Institute of Medical SciencesHyderabad 508126TelanganaIndia Department of Ophthalmology All India Institute of Medical SciencesHyderabad 508126TelanganaIndia

This published Meta-Analysis by Lin et al is an indirect comparison between two drugs Chiglitazar and Thiazolidinedione which are commonly used for glycemic control in type-Ⅱ diabetes *** terms of safety and efficacy... 详细信息

关键词： Type-Ⅱdiabetes mellitus Glucose intolerance Hyperglycemia Research methodology

Praseodymium metal nanorods as a 5-fluorouracil carrier

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1328-1336,I0005页

作者： Varnitha Manikantan Govindaraj Sri Varalakshmi Ujma Ashapak Tamboli archana Sumohan Pillai Aleyamma Alexander Anushka Lucas Bose Allben Akash Israel V.M.V.Enoch Centre for Nanoscience and Genomics Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences(Deemed University)Coimbatore641114Tamil NaduIndia Department of Applied Chemistry Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences(Deemed University)Coimbatore641114Tamil NaduIndia

Interest in metal nanoparticles as nanoscale drug-carrying vehicles has been *** such an aspect,lanthanide metal nanoparticles are particularly ***,we report praseodymium nanoparticles as a novel anticancer therapeutic transporting *** material was made as a composite with the supramolecular host polymer,poly-β-*** praseodymium nanorods were characterized using standard analytical techniques,including X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).In addition,they were imaged using transmission electron *** nanostructures are a long rod-shaped material with 2.0±0.1μm in length and 230±10 nm in *** material shows a saturation magnetization value above 30 emu/g with a coercivity value of 130 *** nanocarrier is freighted with the drug 5-fluorouracil,and the encapsulation efficiency is 76.09%.The drug release is continuous from the nanocarrier(polymer-containing praseodymium nanoparticles)and proceeds for above 250 *** in vitro cytotoxicities of the blank nanocarrier and the 5-fluorouracil-loaded one are deduced by testing them on MCF-7 and Vero(non-cancerous)cell *** cytotoxicity on the cancerous cell lines is observed,whereas the non-cancerous cells are *** IC_(50)values on the cell lines are reported.

关键词： Metal nanoparticles Praseodymium Poly-cyclodextrin Drug delivery Anticancer activity Rare earths

Targeting brain tumors with innovative nanocarriers:bridging the gap through the blood-brain barrier

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Oncology Research 2024年第5期32卷 877-897页

作者： KARAN WADHWA PAYAL CHAUHAN SHOBHIT KUMAR RAKESH PAHWA RAVINDER VERMA RAJAT GOYAL GOVIND SINGH archana SHARMA NEHA RAO DEEPAK KAUSHIK Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Maharshi Dayanand UniversityRohtak124001India Department of Pharmaceutical Technology Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology(MIET)NH-58Delhi-Roorkee HighwayMeerut250005India Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kurukshetra UniversityKurukshetra136119India Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chaudhary Bansi Lal UniversityBhiwani127021India MM College of Pharmacy Maharishi Markandeshwar(Deemed to be University)Mullana-AmbalaHaryana133207India Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University(DIPSAR) Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research UniversityNew Delhi110017India

Background:Glioblastoma multiforme(GBM)is recognized as the most lethal and most highly invasive *** high likelihood of treatment failure arises fromthe presence of the blood-brain barrier(BBB)and stemcells around GBM,which avert the entry of chemotherapeutic drugs into the ***:Recently,several researchers have designed novel nanocarrier systems like liposomes,dendrimers,metallic nanoparticles,nanodiamonds,and nanorobot approaches,allowing drugs to infiltrate the BBB more efficiently,opening up innovative avenues to prevail over therapy problems and radiation ***:Relevant literature for this manuscript has been collected from a comprehensive and systematic search of databases,for example,PubMed,Science Direct,Google Scholar,and others,using specific keyword combinations,including“glioblastoma,”“brain tumor,”“nanocarriers,”and several ***:This review also provides deep insights into recent advancements in nanocarrier-based formulations and technologies for GBM *** of various scientific advances in conjunction with encouraging findings concerning the future perspectives and challenges of nanocarriers for effective brain tumor management has also been discussed.

关键词： Glioblastoma Brain tumor Blood-brain barrier Liposomes Metallic nanoparticles Nanocarriers

Spatio-temporal variation of trace elements distributed over surface water of Upper Ganga River Basin in Western Himalayan Region

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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第1期20卷 145-162页

作者： Deepika DIMRI Ambika KUMAR DeepakKumar MISHRA archana SHARMA Doon University Dehradun248012India Bhagalpur National College Bhagalpur812007India

The rivers draining from the Himalayan range distribute enormous amount of fresh water to the people living in downstream *** metals flowed with river water can lead to serious impact on ecological system and human ***,the documentation on trace elements of Himalayan rivers is inadequately *** current study deals with the spatial and temporal variability of the major and trace elements of Ganga river water in epirhithron,metarhithron and hyporhithron zone belonging to Himalayan *** samples from nineteen monitoring locations were collected in pre-monsoon(May-June),monsoon(AugustSeptember)and post-monsoon(December)seasons and subjected to be assessed for 20 elements(Ag,Al,Ba,Cd,Ca,Cr,Cu,Fe,Ga,K,Mn,Mg,Na,Ni,Pb,Sr,Th,U,Zn,and Zr)using ICP-OES(Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer).Different water pollution indexes such as HPI(Heavy Metal Pollution Index),MI(Metal Index)and PI(Pollution Index)were used to describe current water quality status at each monitoring station under particular classified ecological *** studied stations in hyporhithron zone had the value of Metal Index(MI>1),indicating threshold of ***,the highest values of HPI in hyporhithron zone correspond to poor water quality *** with poor water quality were also found to be contaminated as per the Pollution Index(PI),exhibiting high concentrations for element(Fe).However,the epirhithron and metarhithron zone in Himalayan segment showed excellent water quality mainly contributed from natural *** Analysis(CA)and Principal Component Analysis(PCA)were applied to identify the main influential sources for Ganga river water *** Kriging interpolation method was also applied to prepare spatial distribution map of computed indexes(HPI,MI,and PI).With the help of index of local Moran’s I(LMI),identified spatial clusters and spatial outliers revealed the elevated concentration of most elements in hyporhithr

关键词： Trace elements Spatial variation Temporal variation Surface water Ganga River Basin ICP-OES

Inhibitory Interaction and Pharmacological Analyses of Berries Phenolics Against Listeria monocytogenes Virulent Protein Internalin B

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2023年第1期9卷 71-80页

作者： Abhishek Kumar archana Vimal Awanish Kumar School of Agriculture Indira Gandhi National Open UniversityNew DelhiIndia Department of Bioengineering Integral University LucknowUttar PradeshIndia Department of Biotechnology National Institute of TechnologyRaipurChhattisgarhIndia

Background: Traditional plants, their parts, and phytochemicals obtained from them are beneficial for human beings. They are used as potent antimicrobials, but very little research is conducted on the use of traditional medicine against food-borne infection. Different berry plants are rich in phenolic compounds and conventionally known to have many properties such as antioxidants, anti-carcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and anti-diabetics. However, only limited polyphenols are known for their antilisterial effect. The present study aimed to explore the antimicrobial efficacy of phenolic compounds of berries for the treatment of food-borne infection caused by the bacteria Listeria monocytogenes. Materials and Methods: Molecular docking studies employing the Swiss DOCK server were performed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of phenolic compounds obtained from different varieties of berries. Internalin B(Inl B), a virulence protein of L. monocytogenes was selected as a target. The absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity profiling of each test ligand was done through the Swiss ADME tool. Results: Among all the test ligands, p-coumaric acid, epicatechins, chlorogenic acid, and quercetin showed better binding efficiency with the target protein Inl B. The binding energy obtained for quercetin, p-coumaric acid, chlorogenic acid, and epicatechins was-8.93,-8.23,-8.18,-7.58, kcal/mol, respectively. Quercetin and p-coumaric acid were forming 4 H-bonds, whereas chlorogenic acid and epicatechins were forming 3-H bonds inside the binding pocket. Conclusion: In a nutshell, analyses indicated that identified ligands have the potential to block the virulent protein Inl B of L. monocytogenes and help combat Listeria infection. These phenolic compounds could be a substitute for synthetic antimicrobials and can be used in food preservation and combat food-borne diseases. However, future in-depth in vitro and in vivo analysis is needed to get mor

关键词： Berry plant internalin B Listeria monocytogenes pharmacological analyses phenolics potent inhibitor traditional medicine

Metal derivative(MD)/g-C_(3)N_(4) association in hydrogen production:A study on the fascinating chemistry behind,current trend and future direction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第5期80卷 562-583,I0013页

作者： Athira Krishnan Muhsina Yoosuf K.archana A.S.Arsha Amritha Viswam Department of Chemistry Amritapuri690525India

Metal derivative/graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))association is found promising in providing sustainable hydrogen production by photocatalytic water splitting *** of works reported on the synthesis and application of various metal based g-C_(3)N_(4)composites are increasing day by *** of charge separation varies according to the metal candidate that gets couple with g-C_(3)N_(4).The present article thus explores the interesting chemistry behind various metal based heterojunction and demonstrates the charge separation route.A thorough investigation has been done on the current research trend in the *** many metal free g-C_(3)N_(4)composites are reported nowadays as an alternative to metal derivatives,here compares metallic and metal free derivatives of g-C_(3)N_(4)based on four critical requirements of an industrial catalyst,ie,activity,stability,cost and *** and future direction in the area are also discussed with *** systematic discussion and schematic illustration of charge transfer process in different heterojunctions with reference to the reported systems,given in the article can definitely contribute to the design and development of more efficient g-C_(3)N_(4)based heterojunctions in future for hydrogen production application.

关键词： g-C_(3)N_(4) Photocatalysis Hydrogen evolution reaction Water splitting Metal derivatives Non-metal derivatives