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Trichoderma *** Bacillus *** growth promoters in maize(Zea mays L.)

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2019年第1期88卷 37-46页

作者： López-Valenzuela BE Armenta-Bojórquez AD Hernández-Verdugo s apodaca-sánchez ma samaniego-Gaxiola JA Valdez-Ortiz A Universidad Autónoma de sinaloa.Facultad de Agricultura del Valle del Fuerte.Avenida Japaraqui y Calle 16 s/n Juan JoséRíosSinaloaC.P 81110México Universidad Autónoma de Baja California.Instituto de Ciencias Agrícolas.Carretera a Delta s/n Ejido Nuevo leónBaja CaliforniaC.P.21705México Instituto Politécnico Nacional.Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional Unidad sinaloa.Blvd.Juan de Dios Bátiz Paredes#250 Colonia San JoachinGuasaveSinaloaC.P.81101México Universidad Autónoma de sinaloa Facultad de Agronomía.Km.17.5Carretera Culiacán-El DoradoCuliacán RosalesSinaloaC.P.80000México Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias Campo Experimental La LagunaBlvd.JoséSantos Valdez 1200 Pte.MatamorosCoahuilaC.P.27440México Universidad Autónoma de sinaloa Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas.Calzada de las Américas y Calle Universitarioss/n.Ciudad UniversitariaCuliacánSinaloaC.P.80013México

Microbes that are beneficial to plants are used to enhance the crop growth,yield and are alternatives to chemical *** and Bacillus are the predominant plant growth-promoting fungi and *** objective of this study was select,characterize,and evaluate isolates of Trichoderma *** Bacillus *** from the northern region of sinaloa,Mexico,and assess their effect on growth promotion in maize(Zea mays L.).In greenhouse conditions,four Trichoderma isolates and twenty Bacillus isolates,as well as two controls,were tested in a completely randomized design with three *** selected the two best strains of Trichoderma and Bacillus:TB=Trichoderma asperellum,TF=Trichoderma virens,B14=Bacillus cereus sensu lato and B17=Bacillus cereus,which were evaluated in the field in a completely randomized blocks in factorial arrangement design with three replicates applying different rates of nitrogen fertilizer(0,150 kg N/ha,and 300 kg N/ha).Treatments 5(B17=***)and 11(TF=***)both fertilized with 150 kg N/ha showed similar yields and they did not reveal significant differences from the treatments fertilized with 300 kg N/*** indicated that treatment 5(B17=*** with 150 kg N/ha)and treatment 11(TF=*** with 150 kg N/ha)were efficient as growth promoters,by not showing significant differences in root volume and dry weight of *** results indicated a reduction of 50% in the rate of nitrogen to fertilizer required for maize(Zea mays L.)*** microorganisms Trichoderma and Bacillus could be an alternative to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers in maize.

关键词： Trichoderma Bacillus Native strains Biofertilizers

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Hydration, Microstructure, and Properties of sulphoaluminate Cement in Pure Water and simulated seawater

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(materials science) 2025年第1期40卷 187-193页

作者： ma Jie China Railway Design Corporation Tianjin 300250China

Paste and mortar specimens were prepared with sulfoaluminate cement(sAC),P⋅O 42.5 ordinary Portland cement(OPC),and standard sand,and mixed and cured with pure water and artificial seawater,*** mechanical properties of mortar specimens were *** and microstructure of paste specimens were also investigated using X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(sEM),and 27Al nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),*** results indicate that sAC mortar samples mixed and cured by seawater have faster strength growth before 28 d and higher compressive strength than OPC mortar *** to curing in deionized water,the hydration products of sAC are somewhat coarser when cured in simulated *** evolution of aluminum phase hydration products during the hydration process of sAC mixed and cured in simulated seawater is quite different from that of *** 3 to 28 d,the content of each aluminum phase hydration product in sAC paste cured in simulated seawater changed little,while that in OPC paste changed significantly;for example,from 7 to 28 d,the content of ettringite(AFt)in OPC paste increased *** type of AFt formed loosely,harming the mortar's microstructure.

关键词： sulfoaluminate cement seawater mixing and curing 27Al NMR AFt

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Recent advances in exploring new blood-based biomarkers for the early diagnosis of gastric cancer

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science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 35-45页

作者： Xinyu Peng Qian ma Da Han school of Life science Shanghai University Institute of Molecular Medicine Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes Renji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Research and Development Intellinosis Biotechnologies Co.Ltd.

Gastric cancer(GC) is a prevalent and lethal malignancy worldwide, and the 5-year survival rate is less than 30%. The absence of distinctive symptoms often leads to late-stage diagnosis, contributing to a grim prognosis. Early detection is pivotal for improving the survival rates and outcomes of GC patients. Traditional diagnostic methods, including gastroscopy and histopathological examination, are restricted in the early diagnosis of GC. Conventional protein biomarkers, such as carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA), carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9), and carbohydrate antigen 72-4(CA72-4), exhibit insufficient sensitivity and specificity for GC screening, which diminishes their clinical value. Recently, novel circulating biomarkers, such as circulating tumor cells(CTCs), circulating tumor cell DNA(ct DNA), and circulating free RNA(cf RNA), have emerged as promising candidates in the burgeoning field of liquid biopsy due to their superior sensitivity and specificity. This review focuses on the latest research on blood-based biomarkers for GC diagnosis and examines the clinical potentials and challenges associated with these emerging biomarkers.

关键词： gastric cancer early diagnosis blood

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solution‑Processed Thin Film Transparent Photovoltaics:Present Challenges and Future Development

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 566-600页

作者： Tianle Liu Munerah M.s.Almutairi Jie ma Aisling stewart Zhaohui Xing Mengxia Liu Bo Hou Yuljae Cho UM-sJTU Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China school of Physics and Astronomy Cardiff UniversityCardiff CF243AAWalesUK Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Yale UniversityNew HavenCT 06511USA Energy sciences Institute Yale UniversityWest HavenCT 06516USA Future Photovoltaics Research Center Global Institute of Future TechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Electrical energy is essential for modern society to sustain economic *** soaring demand for the electrical energy,together with an awareness of the environmental impact of fossil fuels,has been driving a shift towards the utilization of solar ***,traditional solar energy solutions often require extensive spaces for a panel installation,limiting their practicality in a dense urban *** overcome the spatial constraint,researchers have developed transparent photovoltaics(TPV),enabling windows and facades in vehicles and buildings to generate electric *** TPV advancements are focused on improving both transparency and power output to rival commercially available silicon solar *** this review,we first briefly introduce wavelength-and non-wavelengthselective strategies to achieve *** of merit and theoretical limits of TPVs are discussed to comprehensively understand the status of current TPV *** we highlight recent progress in different types of TPVs,with a particular focus on solution-processed thin-film photovoltaics(PVs),including colloidal quantum dot PVs,metal halide perovskite PVs and organic *** applications of TPVs are also reviewed,with emphasis on agrivoltaics,smart windows and ***,current challenges and future opportunities in TPV research are pointed out.

关键词： Transparent semiconductors solution-processable transparent solar cell Emerging solar cell materials Buildingintegrated photovoltaics

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Transient receptor potential channels and calcium dysregulation: a pathogenic duo in Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 808-810页

作者： Iqira saeed Linlin ma Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery Griffith UniversityNathanBrisbaneQLDAustralia school of Environment and science Griffith University NathanBrisbaneQLDAustralia

Parkinson's disease(PD) has a complex and multifactorial pathophysiology. Various studies, conducted both in pre-clinical models and PD patients, have reported a link between the disruption of calcium(Ca^(2+)) homeostasis and the subsequent development of PD. Ca^(2+) regulation is crucial for neuronal survival, differentiation,exocytosis at synapses,gene transcription,and proliferation.

关键词： homeostasis clinical subsequent

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Harnessing therapeutic potential of induced pluripotent stem cell–derived endothelial cells for remyelination in the central nervous system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1715-1716页

作者： Dan ma Nona Pop Aston Medical school College of Health and Life SciencesAston UniversityBirminghamUK

Myelin is the protective sheath surrounding nerve fibers, and its damage(demyelination) occurs in many central nervous system(CNs) diseases, including multiple sclerosis(Ms), traumatic injury, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, and mental disorders such as schizophrenia(Barateiro et al., 2016). Repair of damaged myelin sheaths(remyelination) often fails in Ms, leading to neuronal loss and irreversible functional deficits.

关键词： myelin protective diseases

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Conversion-type cathode materials for high energy density solid-state lithium batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 409-425页

作者： Yuhao ma shihong Qing Hongyu Liu Chuntao ma Yuan Yu Chuang Yu Liping Wang school of materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber materials and manufacturing Technology Zhejiang Sci-Tech University state Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

solid-state lithium batteries （ssLBs） are regarded as an essential growth path in energy storage systems due to their excellent safety and high energy *** particular,ssLBs using conversion-type cathode materials have received widespread attention because of their high theoretical energy densities,low cost,and *** the great progress in research and development of ssLBs based on conversiontype cathodes,their practical applications still face challenges such as blocked ionic-electronic migration pathways,huge volume change,interfacial incompatibility,and expensive processing *** review focuses on the advantages and critical issues of coupling conversion-type cathodes with solid-state electrolytes （ssEs）,as well as state-of-the-art progress in various promising cathodes （e.g.,Fes2,Cus,FeF3,FeF2,and s） in ***,representative research on conversion-type solid-state full cells is discussed to offer enlightenment for their practical ***,the energy density exhibited by the s cathode stands out impressively,while sulfide ssEs and halide ssEs have demonstrated immense potential for coupling with conversion-type ***,perspectives on conversion-type cathodes are provided at the material,interface,composite electrode,and battery levels,with a view to accelerating the development of conversion-type cathodes for high-energy–density ssLBs.

关键词： sulfur compounds

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Efficient and stable Perovskite solar Cells and Modules Enabled by Tailoring Additive Distribution According to the Film Growth Dynamics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 387-400页

作者： Mengen ma Cuiling Zhang Yujiao ma Weile Li Yao Wang shaohang Wu Chong Liu Yaohua mai Institute of New Energy Technology College of Physics&Optoelectronic EngineeringJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of New semiconductors and Devices of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632People’s Republic of China Guangdong Mellow Energy Co. LimitedYuanming RoadZhuhai 519075GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China

Gas quenching and vacuum quenching process are widely applied to accelerate solvent volatilization to induce nucleation of perovskites in blade-coating *** this work,we found these two pre-crystallization processes lead to different order of crystallization dynamics within the perovskite thin film,resulting in the differences of additive *** then tailor-designed an additive molecule named 1,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)thiourea to obtain films with fewer defects and holes at the buried interface,and prepared perovskite solar cells with a certified efficiency of 23.75%.Furthermore,this work also demonstrates an efficiency of 20.18%for the large-area perovskite solar module(PsM)with an aperture area of 60.84 cm^(2).The PsM possesses remarkable continuous operation stability for maximum power point tracking of T_(90)>1000 h in ambient air.

关键词： Gas quenching Additive distribution Buried passivation Blade coating Crystallization dynamics

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Local magnetic moment oscillation around an Anderson impurity on graphene

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 192-201页

作者： shuai Li Zhen ma Jin-Hua Gao school of science Hebei University of Science and Technology school of Electronics and Information Zhengzhou University of Light Industry school of Physics and Wuhan National High magnetic Field Center Huazhong University of Science and Technology

We theoretically investigate the spin resolved Friedel oscillation （FO） and quasiparticle interference （QPI） in graphene induced by an Anderson *** the impurity becomes magnetic,the resulted FO becomes spin dependent,which gives rise to a local magnetic moment oscillation with an envelop decaying as r-2in real space in the doping ***,at half filling,the electron density and local magnetic moment will not oscillate but decay as *** spin resolved FO has both sublattice and spin ***,the local magnetic moment decay at half filling only occurs at one sublattice of graphene,which is quite like the phenomenon observed in the sTM experiment (***ález-Herrero et al.,science 352,437 （2016）).We further give an analytic formula about such spin dependent FO based on the stationary phase ***,we study the interference of quasiparticles around the magnetic impurity by calculating the spin dependent Fourier-transformed local density of states （FT-LDOs）.Our work gives a comprehensive understanding about the local magnetic moment oscillation around an Anderson impurity on graphene.

关键词： Friedel oscillation local magnetic moment graphene Anderson impurity

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A Wind Tunnel Experimental study on the Wake Characteristics of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine

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Journal of Thermal science 2025年第1期34卷 145-158页

作者： GUO Xingduo LI Yinran LI Rennian ma Yulong WEI Kui College of Energy and Power Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology Key Laboratory of Fluid machinery and systems Gansu Provincial Technology Centre for Wind Turbines

The characteristics of wind turbine wakes are influenced by multiple factors,including the atmospheric boundary layer(ABL) wind and wind turbine operating conditions(e.g.,tip speed ratio and yaw angle).In this study,two types of ABL winds with different velocity gradients and turbulence intensities are generated in a wind tunnel through configurations of spires,baffles,and various numbers of roughness elements.A wind turbine with a rotor diameter of 0.8 m and a hub height of 0.6 m is tested under varying tip speed ratios,yaw angles,and ABL wind *** results indicate that the streamwise velocity deficit in the near-wake region becomes more pronounced with an increase in the tip speed ratio,while the far-wake velocity deficit remains largely unaffected by changes in the tip speed *** the yaw angle increases,the wake deflection becomes more prominent and the wake narrows;the offset of the wake center at various downstream positions grows linearly,reaching a maximum value of approximately half the rotor ***,the turbulence level and influence range in the wake region are reduced when the turbine is *** ABL wind conditions,high turbulence intensity in the incoming flow accelerates wake recovery,and the Reynolds stress at different lateral positions tends to become consistent with increasing longitudinal ***,turbulence has a significant impact on the meandering characteristics of the wind turbine wake,with greater fluctuations in the wake center observed under higher turbulence ***,this study provides insights that could inform the optimal operation of wind farms.

关键词： horizontal axis wind turbine turbulence wind tunnel experiment wind turbine wake

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