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Energy consumption simulations of rural residential buildings considering differences in energy use behavior among family members

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Building Simulation 2024年第8期17卷 1335-1358页

作者： Xi Luo Lina du School of Building Services Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology(XAUAT)Xi'an 710055China State Key Laboratory of Green Building Xi'an 710055China

The“average occupant”methodology is widely used in energy consumption simulations of residential buildings;however,it fails to consider the differences in energy use behavior among family *** on a field survey on the Central Shaanxi Plain,to identify the energy use behavior patterns of typical families,a stochastic energy use behavior model considering differences in energy use behavior among family members was proposed,to improve the accuracy of energy consumption simulations of residential *** results indicated that the surveyed rural families could be classified into the following four types depending on specific energy use behavior patterns:families of one elderly couple,families of one middle-aged couple,families of one elderly couple and one child,and families of one couple and one ***,on typical summer days,the results of daily building energy consumption simulation obtained by the“average occupant”methodology were 25.39%and 28%lower than the simulation results obtained by the model proposed in this study for families of one elderly couple and families of one middle-aged couple,and 13.05%and 23.05%higher for families of one elderly couple and one child,and families of one couple and one *** typical winter days,for the four types of families,the results of daily building energy consumption simulation obtained by the“average occupant”methodology were 21.69%,10.84%,1.21%,and 8.39%lower than the simulation results obtained by the model proposed in this study,respectively.

关键词： typical energy use behavior pattern differences in occupant behavior building energy consumption simulation stochastic energy use behavior simulation

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Multispectral image compression and encryption method based on tensor decomposition in wavelet domain

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High Technology Letters 2024年第3期30卷 244-251页

作者： XU Dongdong du Limin du Yunlong Electronic Information Engineering College Changchun UniversityChangchun 130022P.R.China

Multispectral image compression and encryption algorithms commonly suffer from issues such as low compression efficiency,lack of synchronization between the compression and encryption proces-ses,and degradation of intrinsic image structure.A novel approach is proposed to address these ***,a chaotic sequence is generated using the Lorenz three-dimensional chaotic mapping to initiate the encryption process,which is XORed with each spectral band of the multispectral image to complete the initial encryption of the ***,a two-dimensional lifting 9/7 wavelet transform is applied to the processed ***,a key-sensitive Arnold scrambling technique is employed on the resulting low-frequency *** effectively eliminates spatial redundancy in the multispectral image while enhancing the encryption *** optimize the compression and encryption processes further,fast Tucker decomposition is applied to the wavelet sub-band *** effectively removes both spectral redundancy and residual spatial redundancy in the multispectral ***,the core tensor and pattern matrix obtained from the decomposition are subjected to entropy encoding,and real-time chaotic encryption is implemented during the encoding process,effectively integrating compression and *** results show that the proposed algorithm is suitable for occasions with high requirements for compression and encryption,and it provides valuable insights for the de-velopment of compression and encryption in multispectral field.

关键词： multi-spectral image compression encryption Lorenz three-dimensional chaotic mapping Arnold scrambling transform fast Tucker decomposition

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Sequential Propagation of Chaos for Mean-Field BSDE Systems

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第1期45卷 11-40页

作者： Xiaochen LI Kai du Shanghai Center for Mathematical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China. Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory 701 Yunjin RoadShanghai 200433China

A new class of backward particle systems with sequential interaction is proposed to approximate the mean-field backward stochastic differential *** is proven that the weighted empirical measure of this particle system converges to the law of the McKean-Vlasov system as the number of particles *** on the Wasserstein met-ric,quantitative propagation of chaos results are obtained for both linear and quadratic growth ***,numerical experiments are conducted to validate our theoretical results.

关键词： Backward propagation of chaos Particle system Sequential interaction McKean-Vlasov BSDE Convergence rate

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雷州半岛尾巨桉人工林水分利用来源的旱雨季差异

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浙江农林大学学报 2023年第3期40卷 550-559页

作者：王志超许宇星竹万宽杜阿朋中国林业科学研究院速生树木研究所广东湛江桉树林生态系统国家定位观测研究站广东湛江524022

【目的】探讨桉树人工林适应季节性干旱的水分利用来源策略,为桉树产业的可持续经营管理和水资源高效利用提供数据支持。【方法】以雷州半岛分布面积最大的尾巨桉Eucalyptus urophylla×***为研究对象,通过测定旱雨季典型月份尾巨桉木... 详细信息

【目的】探讨桉树人工林适应季节性干旱的水分利用来源策略,为桉树产业的可持续经营管理和水资源高效利用提供数据支持。【方法】以雷州半岛分布面积最大的尾巨桉Eucalyptus urophylla×***为研究对象,通过测定旱雨季典型月份尾巨桉木质部水、各土层土壤水和地下水的氢稳定同位素值(δD)和氧稳定同位素值(δ^(18)O),并利用贝叶斯混合模型(MixSIAR)量化尾巨桉旱雨季对各土层土壤水或地下水的利用比例,深入探讨了尾巨桉旱雨季水分利用来源的差异。【结果】当地大气降水存在明显的蒸发富集现象,且其δ^(18)O呈明显的雨季偏负,旱季偏正的季节变化规律;各月土壤含水量均随深度的加深而增加最后趋于稳定,旱季土壤含水量显著(P<0.05)小于雨季,且越接近地表差异越大。尾巨桉在雨季主要利用0~40和40~100 cm土层的土壤水,利用比例分别为28.0%和24.3%,而旱季主要利用150~200 cm土层的土壤水和地下水,利用比例分别为29.9%和22.6%。旱季大量降水后,土壤水分尤其是浅层土壤水得到大量补充,尾巨桉对0~40和40~100 cm土层土壤水的利用比例分别提高了111.4%和10.3%,对100~150、150~200 cm土层土壤水和地下水的利用比例分别降低了3.1%、40.1%和15.9%。【结论】尾巨桉面对环境可利用水资源的变化,具有灵活多变的水分利用来源策略,这表明尾巨桉对季节性干旱具有较强的适应能力。图5表1参44。

关键词：稳定同位素水分利用来源 MixSIAR模型旱雨季尾巨桉

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不同品种桉树林生活叶-凋落物-土壤碳氮磷化学计量特征

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西北农林科技大学学报（自然科学版） 2018年第3期46卷 94-100,110页

作者：许宇星王志超竹万宽杜阿朋国家林业局桉树研究开发中心广东湛江524022

【目的】了解雷州半岛不同品种桉树(Eucalyptus spp.)速生人工林生态系统的碳、氮、磷分配格局及化学计量特征,为其科学经营提供依据。【方法】选取雷州半岛赤桉(***)、粗皮桉(***)、托里桉(***)、尾叶桉(***)人工林为研究对象,以湿加松... 详细信息

【目的】了解雷州半岛不同品种桉树(Eucalyptus spp.)速生人工林生态系统的碳、氮、磷分配格局及化学计量特征,为其科学经营提供依据。【方法】选取雷州半岛赤桉(***)、粗皮桉(***)、托里桉(***)、尾叶桉(***)人工林为研究对象,以湿加松(***×***)人工林为对照,对各桉树人工林生活叶、凋落物及土壤(0~20cm)的碳、氮、磷含量及化学计量特征进行测定分析。【结果】各桉树林分有机碳和全氮含量均表现为生活叶>凋落物>土壤,且其有机碳和全氮含量均存在显著差异;不同桉树品种生活叶全氮含量显著高于湿加松,有机碳含量均显著低于湿加松;托里桉凋落物全氮含量高于或显著高于其他桉树品种,与湿加松无显著差异;湿加松土壤全磷含量显著高于各品种桉树土壤;不同品种桉树人工林凋落物C/N为39.43~63.35,表明研究区人工林凋落物分解速率较慢,氮元素成为限制凋落物分解的主要元素;8a生赤桉和10a生粗皮桉土壤C/N显著高于10a生托里桉、高于15a生尾叶桉和湿加松,说明10a生托里桉及15a生尾叶桉和湿加松表层土壤具有较快的矿化速率;相关性分析表明,生态系统内部碳、氮、磷元素已在植物、凋落物与土壤之间实现了运输和转换。【结论】雷州半岛不同品种桉树及湿加松人工林下凋落物分解速率较慢,氮元素是限制分解的主要元素;相比各桉树品种,湿加松具有较高的植物营养利用效率及固碳能力;不同桉树品种及湿加松生长限制性元素有所不同,建议在雷州半岛人工林种植过程中,及时补充多元素复合肥,充分发挥氮、磷、钾等元素的使用效果。

关键词：桉树湿加松生活叶凋落物土壤化学计量特征

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尾巨桉人工林土壤呼吸对林下植被管理措施的响应

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浙江农林大学学报 2023年第1期40卷 164-175页

作者：竹万宽许宇星王志超杜阿朋中国林业科学研究院速生树木研究所广东湛江桉树林生态系统国家定位观测研究站广东湛江524022

【目的】探究不同林下植被管理措施对雷州半岛尾巨桉Eucalyptus urophylla×***人工林土壤呼吸及其组分的影响,为准确评估桉树人工林土壤碳循环提供科学依据。【方法】以尾巨桉人工林为研究对象,实施物理和化学(施用除草剂)方式去除林... 详细信息

【目的】探究不同林下植被管理措施对雷州半岛尾巨桉Eucalyptus urophylla×***人工林土壤呼吸及其组分的影响,为准确评估桉树人工林土壤碳循环提供科学依据。【方法】以尾巨桉人工林为研究对象,实施物理和化学(施用除草剂)方式去除林下植被,并以未去除为对照。采用LI-8100A土壤碳通量自动测量系统,对土壤总呼吸及其组分速率、土壤温度和湿度(5 cm深处)进行为期1 a的连续监测。【结果】物理和化学去除林下植被极显著降低了土壤总呼吸及其组分(化学去除的根系呼吸除外)(P0.05),根系呼吸速率表现为物理去除(1.02μmol·m^(−2)·s^(−1))显著低于化学去除(1.37μmol·m^(−2)·s^(−1))(P<0.05)。凋落物层呼吸、矿质土壤呼吸、根系呼吸对土壤总呼吸的贡献率分别为36.45%~39.40%、26.34%~31.29%、30.10%~39.40%。土壤总呼吸速率及其组分最高值出现在雨季(4—10月),根系呼吸速率最低值出现在7—8月。土壤总呼吸速率与土壤温度、湿度双因子拟合模型最优,能解释土壤总呼吸速率变异的75.1%(物理去除)、60.9%(化学去除)、57.1%(对照);凋落物呼吸速率时间变异主要由土壤湿度调控;根系呼吸速率与土壤温度无显著相关性,与土壤湿度呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。土壤总呼吸的温度敏感性(Q10)从大到小依次为物理去除(2.12)、化学去除(1.95)、对照(1.93)。【结论】林下植被去除通过改变林内生物和非生物因素共同作用于土壤呼吸,且物理去除林下植被相比于化学去除能更大程度降低桉树人工林土壤总呼吸速率,降低森林土壤碳排放。

关键词：林下植被去除土壤呼吸土壤温度土壤湿度尾巨桉人工林

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雷州半岛3种速生人工林下土壤生态化学计量特征

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浙江农林大学学报 2018年第1期35卷 35-42页

作者：许宇星王志超竹万宽杜阿朋国家林业局桉树研究开发中心广东湛江524022

为探讨雷州半岛3种常见人工林尾巨桉Eucalyptus urophylla×Eucalyptus grandis林,赤桉Eucalyptus camaldulensis林及湿加松Pinus elliottii×Pinus caribaea林0~60 cm土层土壤有机碳、全氮、全磷和全钾及其化学计量学特征的变化规律,在雷州半岛内,选取8年生尾巨桉林、8年生赤桉林和15年生湿加松林,分别在各林分内设置3块样地,采用5点法分层取样,测定土壤有机碳、全氮、全磷和全钾,并计算不同元素之间的计量比。结果显示:3种人工林0~60 cm土壤有机碳、全氮质量分数未产生显著差异;赤桉林下土壤全磷质量分数显著低于湿加松林,但尾巨桉林下土壤全磷质量分数与湿加松林未产生显著差异;全钾质量分数表现为湿加松林>赤桉林>尾巨桉林,桉树林下土壤全钾质量分数显著低于湿加松林(P0.05)。该试验区内3种人工林生长均受氮元素限制。建议雷州半岛桉树林及松树林培育过程中,注意对不同营养元素的平衡施肥,防止地力衰退问题的出现。

关键词：森林土壤学人工林桉树湿加松土壤养分化学计量特征

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Set-Membership Filtering Approach to Dynamic Event-Triggered Fault Estimation for a Class of Nonlinear Time-Varying Complex Networks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 638-648页

作者： Xiaoting du Lei Zou Maiying Zhong the College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China IEEE the College of Information Science and Technology Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620 the Engineering Research Center of Digitalized Textile and Fashion Technology Ministry of EducationShanghai 201620China

The present study addresses the problem of fault estimation for a specific class of nonlinear time-varying complex networks,utilizing an unknown-input-observer approach within the framework of dynamic event-triggered mechanism(DETM).In order to optimize communication resource utilization,the DETM is employed to determine whether the current measurement data should be transmitted to the estimator or *** guarantee a satisfactory estimation performance for the fault signal,an unknown-input-observer-based estimator is constructed to decouple the estimation error dynamics from the influence of fault *** aim of this paper is to find the suitable estimator parameters under the effects of DETM such that both the state estimates and fault estimates are confined within two sets of closed ellipsoid *** techniques of recursive matrix inequality are applied to derive sufficient conditions for the existence of the desired estimator,ensuring that the specified performance requirements are met under certain ***,the estimator gains are derived by minimizing the ellipsoid domain in the sense of trace and a recursive estimator parameter design algorithm is then ***,a numerical example is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the designed estimator.

关键词： Dynamic event-triggered mechanism(DETM) fault estimation nonlinear time-varying complex networks set-member-ship filtering unknown input observer

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Recent advances in small-scale hydrogel-based robots for adaptive biomedical applications

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 649-662页

作者： Mingzhe Nie Qilong Zhao Xuemin du Institute of Biomedical&Health Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology(SIAT)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Shenzhen 518055China

Small-scale robots,ranging in size from micrometers to centimeters,have gained significant attention in the biomedical ***,conventional small-scale robots made of rigid materials encounter challenges in adapting themselves to the soft tissues and complicated environments of human *** to the rigid counterpart,small-scale hydrogel-based robots hold great promises due to their tissue-like low modulus,outstanding biocompatibility and accessible stimuli-responsive *** attributes offer small-scale hydrogel-based robots with multimodal locomotion and reinforced functions,further enhancing the adaptability in manipulation and tasks execution for various biomedical *** this review,we present recent advances in small-scale hydrogel-based *** first summarize the design principles of small-scale hydrogel-based robots including materials,fabrication techniques and manipulation strategies,then highlighting their upgraded functions and adaptive biomedical ***,we discuss existing challenges and future perspectives for small-scale hydrogel-based robots.

关键词： small-scale robot hydrogel locomotion multi-function adaptability

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Concise extraction and characterization of the pore-throat network in unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs: A new perspective

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1474-1487页

作者： Shu-Heng du Yong-Min Shi State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

In this study,a new image-based method for the extraction and characterization of pore-throat network for unconventional hydrocarbon storage and exploitation is proposed.“Pore-throat solidity”,which is analogous to particle solidity,and a new method for automatic identification of pores and throats in tight sandstone oil reservoirs are ***,the“pore-throat combination”and“pure pore”are defined and distinguished by drawing the cumulative probability curve of the pore-throat solidity and by selecting an appropriate cutoff *** the discrete grid set is recognized as a pore-throat combination,Legendre ellipse fitting and minimum Feret diameter are *** the pore and throat grid sets are identified as pure pores,the pore diameter can be directly *** the new method,the analytical results for the physical parameters and pore radius agree well with most prior *** results comparing the maximum ball and the new model could also prove the accuracy of the latter's in micro and nano *** new model provides a more practical theoretical basis and a new calculation method for the rapid and accurate evaluation of the complex processes of oil migration.

关键词： Hydrocarbon exploitation Pore Throat Porous media Identification

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