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Conge.ital Me.oblastic Ne.hroma: A Case.Re.ort

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Ope. Journal of Pe.iatrics 2024年第5期14卷 834-840页

作者： e. A. Alinnor O. C. Ugwa I. O. Nnamani De.artme.t of Pae.iatrics University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital Port Harcourt Nigeria De.artme.t of Anatomical Pathology University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital Port Harcourt Nigeria

Background: Conge.ital Me.oblastic Ne.hroma (CMN) is a me.e.chymal re.al tumour of e.rly life. With a me.ian diagnosis of two months and ove. 90% of case. occurring within the.first ye.r of life. it is the.most pre.ale.t non-Wilms’ re.al tumour. e.e. though imaging can be.use. as a diagnosing tool, it is fre.ue.tly ide.tifie. in the.ne.natal pe.iod whe. the.baby has an abdominal mass. The.e.are.thre. diffe.e.t histologic type.: mixe., ce.lular, and classic. Radical ne.hre.tomy is the.usual mode.of tre.tme.t, though adjuvant che.othe.apy may be.ne.e.sary for the.ce.lular type. which may be.aggre.sive. Case.pre.e.tation: We.re.ort on a case.of a 2-day-old te.m male.ne.nate.born to a 27-ye.r-old mothe. through spontane.us ve.te. de.ive.y (SVD). He.pre.e.te. with a right-side. abdominal mass from birth. An abdominal ultrasound scan re.e.le. a huge. we.l-circumscribe. he.e.oge.e.us soft tissue.mass in the.right he.i-abdome. e.te.ding to the.le.t side. me.suring 10.2 cm by 8.0 cm. He.unde.we.t a right radical ne.hre.tomy with a tumour we.ght of 450 g and a size.of 18 cm × 15 cm × 6 cm. Histopathological diagnosis was Conge.ital Me.oblastic Ne.hroma (ce.lular type. Stage.1. Conclusion: Any infant with a re.al tumour should be.e.aluate. for conge.ital me.oblastic ne.hroma. De.aile. inve.tigation and comple.e.re.e.tion are.fundame.tal for e.suring an e.ce.le.t outcome.

关键词： Conge.ital Me.oblastic Ne.hroma Ne.hre.tomy Ne.nate

Proje.te. Change. in e.tre.e.e.e.t Indice. for Alaska

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Atmosphe.ic and Climate.Scie.ce. 2024年第2期14卷 191-209页

作者： John e. Walsh Kyle.Re.illa Norman Shippe. Lukas Che.ng David Bige.ow Ronni Wilcock Inte.national Arctic Re.e.rch Ce.te. University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks USA Stante. Ottawa Canada Stante. Montreal Canada Stante. Calgary Canada Two Be.rs e.vironme.tal Consulting Anchorage USA

As climate.has warme. in re.e.t de.ade., Alaska has e.pe.ie.ce. a varie.y of high-impact e.tre.e.e.e.ts that include.he.t wave., wildfire., coastal storms and fre.zing rain. Be.ause.the.warming is proje.te. to continue. it is e.se.tial to conside. future.change. whe. planning adaptation actions and building re.ilie.ce. In this study, we.synthe.ize.information on future.change. in e.tre.e.e.e.ts in Alaska from an e.se.ble.of re.ional climate.mode. simulations pe.forme. as part of Arctic-CORDe. (Coordinate. Re.ional Climate.Downscaling e.pe.ime.t). A se. of 13 e.tre.e.e.e.t indice., base. on those.de.e.ope. by the.World Climate.Re.e.rch Programme.s e.pe.t Te.m on Climate.Change.De.e.tion and Indice. (e.CCDI), are.e.aluate. from the.Arctic-CORDe. output for Alaska. Of the.13 indice., six pe.tain to te.pe.ature. five.to total pre.ipitation, one.to wind and one.to snow. The.re.ults for locations in se.e. diffe.e.t climate.zone. of Alaska include.large.incre.se. (5˚C - 10˚C) in the.te.pe.ature.thre.holds for the.five.hotte.t and colde.t days of the.ye.r, and large.incre.se. in warm spe.l duration and de.re.se. in cold spe.l duration. Change. in the.cold day te.pe.ature.thre.hold are.ge.e.ally large. than the.change. in the.hot day te.pe.ature.thre.hold, consiste.t with the.proje.tions of a stronge. warming in winte. than in summe. in Alaska ye.rly maximum 1-day and 5-day pre.ipitation amounts as we.l as the.ye.rly numbe. of conse.utive.we. days are.proje.te. to incre.se.at all locations. The.indice. for he.vy snow days and high-wind days show mixe. change., although the.re.ults indicate.incre.se. in he.vy snow days at the.more.northe.n locations and incre.se. in windy days at coastal locations. The.change. in the.e.tre.e.e.e.t indice. continue.through 2100 unde. the.highe.-e.ission (RCP 8.5) e.ission sce.ario, while.the.change. ge.e.ally stabilize.unde. the.lowe.-e.ission (RCP 4.5) sce.ario. .

关键词： e.tre.e.e.e.ts Te.pe.ature Pre.ipitation Alaska Climate

Supple.e.tation of vitamin e.or a botanical e.tract as antioxidants to improve.growth pe.formance.and he.lth of growing pigs house. unde. the.mone.tral or he.t-stre.se. conditions

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Journal of Animal Scie.ce.and Biote.hnology 2024年第3期15卷 1101-1118页

作者： Yse.ia V.Silva‑Guille. Consue.o Are.lano Je.fre. Wie.e.t R.De.n Boyd Gabrie.a e.Martine. e.ic van He.gte. De.artme.t of Animal Scie.ce North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA De.artme.t of Statistics North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA De.artme.t of Animal Scie.ce Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA Animal Nutrition Re.e.rch LLCAlvatonKY 42122USA.

Background He.t stre.s has se.e.e.ne.ative.conse.ue.ce. on pe.formance.and he.lth of pigs,le.ding to significant e.onomic *** obje.tive.of this study was to inve.tigate.the.e.fe.ts of supple.e.tal vitamin e.and a botanical e.tract in fe.d or drinking wate. on growth pe.formance.inte.tinal he.lth,and oxidative.and immune.status in grow-ing pigs house. unde. he.t stre.s *** Duplicate.e.pe.ime.ts we.e.conducte.,e.ch using 64 crossbre. pigs with an initial body we.ght of 50.7±3.8 and 43.9±3.6 kg and age.of 13-we.k and 12-we.k,***(n=128)we.e.house. individually and assigne. within we.ght blocks and se. to a 2×4 factorial arrange.e.t consisting of 2 e.vironme.ts(the.mo-ne.tral(21.2℃)or he.t-stre.se.(30.9℃))and 4 supple.e.tation tre.tme.ts(control die.;control+100 IU/L of D-α-tocophe.ol in wate.;control+200 IU/kg of DL-α-tocophe.yl-ace.ate.in fe.d;or control+400 mg/kg of a botanical e.tract in fe.d).Re.ults He.t stre.s for 28 d re.uce.(P≤0.001)final body we.ght,ave.age.daily gain,and ave.age.daily fe.d intake.-7.4 kg,-26.7%,and-25.4%,re.pe.tive.y)but no e.fe.ts of supple.e.tation we.e.de.e.te.(P>0.05).Se.um vitamin e.incre.se.(Pe.supple.e.tation in wate. and in fe.d(1.64 vs.3.59 and 1.64 vs.3.24),but not for the.botanical e.tract(1.64 vs.1.67 mg/kg)and was gre.te. whe. supple.e.te. in wate. ***(P=0.002).Live. vitamin e.incre.se.(Pe.supple.e.tations in wate.(3.9 vs.31.8)and fe.d(3.9 vs.18.0),but not with the.botanical e.tract(3.9 vs.4.9 mg/kg).Se.um malondialde.yde.was re.uce. with he.t stre.s on d 2,but incre.se. on d 28(inte.action,Pe.te.(Pe.e.tation compare. to *** prolife.ation was re.uce.(P=0.037)in the.je.unum unde. he.t stre.s,but incre.se. in the.ile.m whe. vitamin e.was supple.e.te. in fe.d and wate. unde. he.t stre.s(inte.action,P=0.04).Tumor ne.rosis factor-αin je.unum and ile.m mucosa de.re.se. by he.t stre.s(Pe

关键词： Botanical e.tract Growing pigs He.t stre.s Immune.status Oxidative.status Tocophe.ol Wate.

Inte.rate. Zoology calls for pape.s:spe.ial issue.on wildlife.dise.se. and parasitology

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Inte.rative.Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 424-425页

作者： Nubia e.MATTA We.hua XIONG De.artme.t of Biology Universidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotaColombia Inte.national Socie.y of Zoological Scie.ce. BeijingChina Institute.of Zoology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

The.VI Inte.national Confe.e.ce.on Malaria and Othe. Blood Parasite. of Wildlife.and the.III Inte.national Symposium of the.Wildlife.Dise.se. Re.e.rch Ne.work are.sche.ule. to be.he.d in Me.e.lín,Colombia,from Nove.be. 26 to 30 of 2024(https://***/lLW79).It will be.hoste. by the.Unive.sity of Antioquia’s De.artme.t of Biology and the.Unive.sidad Nacional de.Colombia De.artme.t of Biology.

关键词： Blood Malaria dise.se.

Optimization of Random Fe.ture.Me.hod in the.High-Pre.ision Re.ime

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Communications on Applie. Mathe.atics and Computation 2024年第2期6卷 1490-1517页

作者： Jingrun Che. We.nan e.Yife. Sun School of Mathe.atical Scie.ce. and Suzhou Institute.for Advance. Re.e.rch Suzhou 215006JiangsuChina Unive.sity of Scie.ce.and Te.hnology of China Hefei 230026AnhuiChina Ce.te. for Machine.Le.rning Re.e.rch and School of Mathe.atical Scie.ce. Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China AI for Scie.ce.Institute Beijing 100084China School of Mathe.atical Scie.ce. Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006JiangsuChina

Machine.le.rning has be.n wide.y use. for solving partial diffe.e.tial e.uations(PDe.)in re.e.t ye.rs,among which the.random fe.ture.me.hod(RFM)e.hibits spe.tral accuracy and can compe.e.with traditional solve.s in te.ms of both accuracy and ***,the.optimization proble. in the.RFM is more.difficult to solve.than those.that arise.in traditional *** the.broade. machine.le.rning re.e.rch,which fre.ue.tly targe.s tasks within the.low-pre.ision re.ime.our study focuse. on the.high-pre.ision re.ime.crucial for solving *** this work,we.study this proble. from the.following aspe.ts:(i)we.analyze.the.coe.fcie.t matrix that arise. in the.RFM by studying the.distribution of singular value.;(ii)we.inve.tigate.whe.he. the.continuous training cause. the.ove.fitting issue.(ii)we.te.t dire.t and ite.ative.me.hods as we.l as randomize. me.hods for solving the.optimization *** on the.e.re.ults,we.find that dire.t me.hods are.supe.ior to othe. me.hods if me.ory is not an issue.while.ite.ative.me.hods typically have.low accuracy and can be.improve. by pre.onditioning to some.e.te.t.

关键词： Random fe.ture.me.hod(RFM) Partial diffe.e.tial e.uation(PDe. Le.st-square. proble. Dire.t me.hod Ite.ative.me.hod

Olfactory immune.re.ponse.to SARS-CoV-2

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Ce.lular & Mole.ular Immunology 2024年第2期21卷 134-143页

作者： Se.astian A.We.lford e.Ashle. Mose.an De.artme.t of Inte.rative.Immunobiology Duke University School of MedicineDurhamNCUSA

Nume.ous pathoge.s can infe.t the.olfactory tract,ye. the.pande.ic cause. by SARS-CoV-2 has strongly e.phasize. the.importance.of the.olfactory mucosa as an immune.*** in the.nasal passage.,the.olfactory mucosa is dire.tly e.pose. to the.e.vironme.t to se.se.airborne.odorants;howe.e.,this also me.ns it can se.ve.as a dire.t route.of e.try from the.outside.world into the.*** a re.ult,olfactotropic infe.tions can have.se.ious conse.ue.ce.,including dysfunction of the.olfactory syste.,CNS invasion,disse.ination to the.lowe. re.piratory tract,and transmission be.we.n *** re.e.rch has shown that a distinctive.immune.re.ponse.is ne.de. to prote.t this ne.ronal and mucosal tissue.A be.te. unde.standing of innate.adaptive.and structural immune.barrie.s in the.olfactory mucosa is ne.de. to de.e.op e.fe.tive.the.ape.tics and vaccine. against olfactotropic microbe. such as ***,we.summarize.the.ramifications of SARS-CoV-2 infe.tion of the.olfactory mucosa,re.ie. the.subse.ue.t immune.re.ponse.and discuss important are.s of future.re.e.rch for olfactory immunity to infe.tious dise.se.

关键词： Mucosal immunology Ne.roimmunology Infe.tious Dise.se Sars-CoV-2

Ite.-Le.e. Analysis of the.Re.ise. Occupational The.apy Fie.dwork Pe.formance.e.aluation Applie. in Practice

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Ope. Journal of The.apy and Re.abilitation 2024年第2期12卷 145-159页

作者： Cynthia L. Se.rs Brad e. e.an Patricia F. Tomsic Craig A. Ve.ozo Graduate.Colle.e.of He.lth Profe.sions Occupational Therapy Program Hawai&#8217i Pacific University Honolulu HI USA Colle.e.of Scie.ce.and He.lth Occupational Therapy Program DePaul University Chicago IL USA De.artme.t of Occupational The.apy Wingate University Wingate NC USA Colle.e.of He.lth Profe.sions Department of Rehabilitation Sciences Division of Occupational Therapy Medical University of South Carolina Charleston SC USA

Compe.e.cy-base. asse.sme.ts for he.lthcare.profe.sionals are.critical for safe.and e.fe.tive.clie.t outcome.. Re.abilitation clinical skill compe.e.cy asse.sme.ts must be.validate. and re.ise. to produce.safe.and skille. practitione.s. The.re.ise. Ame.ican Occupational The.apy Association (AOTA) Fie.dwork Pe.formance.e.aluation (FWPe. instrume.t me.sure. occupational the.apy stude.t pe.formance.to de.e.mine.re.dine.s for practice. The.asse.sme.t include. thirty-se.e. compe.e.cie. that addre.s both profe.sion spe.ific clinical skills and ge.e.al profe.sional be.avior skills. The.obje.tive.of this study was to use.Rasch me.hods to e.plore.the.use.of the.re.ise. FWPe.in actual fie.dwork practice.and to de.e.mine.the.instrume.t’s psychome.ric prope.tie. whe. se.arating the.ite. compone.ts into two distinct subdomains: Ge.e.al He.lth Profe.sions Compe.e.ce. and Occupational The.apy-Spe.ific Compe.e.cie.. Inte.nal construct validity and te.t re.iability we.e.analyze. using data from 149 occupational the.apy stude.ts afte. comple.ing the.r initial Le.e. II A fie.dwork clinical inte.nship. This study e.amine. the.ite. difficulty hie.archy, ite. fit, pe.son-fit to mode., pe.son se.aration inde., pe.son se.aration re.iability coe.ficie.t, strata, ce.ling and floor e.fe.t, and unidime.sionality of the.FWPe.instrume.t as a whole.and as two se.arate.domains. With the.e.ce.tion of not me.ting the.crite.ia for unidime.sionality, the.full FWPe.instrume.t and the.Occupational The.apy-Spe.ific Compe.e.cie. subdomain showe. acce.table.ite.-le.e. psychome.rics for re.iability and pre.ision. While.the.Ge.e.al He.lth Profe.sions Compe.e.cie. subdomain showe. good ite.-le.e. psychome.rics, it was be.ow the.crite.ion for re.iability and only se.arate. the.sample.into two strata. Re.ults support the.validity, re.iability, and clinical use.of the.re.ise. FWPe.full instrume.t and the.Occupational The.apy-Spe.ific Compe.e.cie. subdomain to me.sure.e.try-le.e. clinical skill compe.e.cie. in pr

关键词： Re.abilitation Compe.e.cy-Base. Asse.sme.ts Occupational The.apy Me.sure.e.t Rasch Analysis

Formadinium Cation Doping Stabilize. Ultra-de.p-blue.Le.d Halide.Pe.ovskite.Nanocrystal Light-e.itting Diode.

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Che.ical Re.e.rch in Chine.e.Unive.sitie. 2024年第3期40卷 556-560页

作者： Pui Ke. KO Jonathan e.HALPe.T De.artme.t of Che.istry The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong Kong 999077P.R.China

The.halide.migration e.fe.t in mixe.-halide.le.d-base. pe.ovskite.is a se.ious proble. hinde.ing the.de.e.opme.t of its display *** this study,we.have.succe.sfully addre.se. this issue.by re.orting formadinium(FA)dope. mixe.-halide.pe.ovskite.nanocrystals(NCs)with ultra-de.p-blue.e.ission of 450 nm,narrow bandwidth of 16 nm,and a high photolumine.ce.ce.quantum yie.d(PLQY)of 66%.The.pe.ovskite.nanocrystal light-e.itting diode.(NC-Le.s)using this nanocrystal as an active.laye. achie.e. a maximum e.te.nal quantum e.ficie.cy(e.e.of 0.32%,30-fold improve. compare. to that of pristine.and stable.e.e.trolumine.ce.ce.e.)spe.tra at 450 nm unde. a 4.9–8.0 V *** findings de.onstrate.the.pote.tial of our approach in de.e.oping stable.and e.ficie.t de.p blue.pe.ovskite.NC-Le.s.

关键词： Halide.pe.ovskite Light-e.itting diode De.p-blue

Chirality e.able. the.mal magnon transistors

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Scie.ce.China(Physics,Me.hanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 161-166页

作者： Tao Yu Che.gyuan Cai Ge.rit e.W.Baue. School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China .WPI-AIMR and Institute.for Mate.ials Re.e.rch and SCIS Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan Kavli Institute.for The.re.ical Scie.ce. University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

We.re.ort a the.ry of the.mal spin pumping into proximity magne.s unde. a transve.se.bias-drive. he.t flow of magnons in magne.ic films whe. the.dipolar coupling to the.magne.ic gate.is tune. to be.“chiral”. While.the.e.is no re.tification of the.magnon curre.t in the.film, we.pre.ict that chirality dive.ts a large.pe.ce.tage.50% for pe.fe.t chirality) of it into the.gate. This transve.se.the.mal spin pumping e.fe.t can be.controlle. by rotating the.film magne.ization and may he.p manage.the.he.t flow in future.magnonic circuits.

关键词： magnon chirality quantum transport transistor