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New perspectives on the therapeutic potential of quercetin in non-communicable diseases:Targeting Nrf2 to counteract oxidative stress and inflammation

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第6期14卷 805-822页

作者： Li zhang Li-Yue Xu Fei Tang Dong Liu Xiao-Lan Zhao Jing-Nan zhang Jia Xia Jiao-Jiao Wu Yu Yang Cheng Peng Hui ao State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources School of PharmacyChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu611137China Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu611137China

Non-communicable diseases(NCDs),including cardiovascular diseases,cancer,metabolic diseases,and skeletal diseases,pose significant challenges to public health *** complex pathogenesis of these diseases is closely linked to oxidative stress and inflammatory *** factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2),a critical transcription factor,plays an important role in regulating antioxidant and anti-inflammatory responses to protect the cells from oxidative damage and inflammation-mediated ***,Nrf2-targeting therapies hold promise for preventing and treating ***(Que)is a widely available flavonoid that has significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory *** modulates the Nrf2 signaling pathway to ameliorate oxidative stress and *** modulates mitochondrial function,apoptosis,autophagy,and cell damage biomarkers to regulate oxidative stress and inflammation,highlighting its efficacy as a therapeutic agent against ***,we discussed,for the first time,the close association between NCD pathogenesis and the Nrf2 signaling pathway,involved in neurodegenerative diseases(NDDs),cardiovascular disease,cancers,organ damage,and bone ***,we reviewed the availability,pharmacokinetics,pharmaceutics,and therapeutic applications of Que in treating *** addition,we focused on the challenges and prospects for its clinical *** represents a promising candidate for the treatment of NCDs due to its Nrf2-targeting properties.

关键词： Quercetin Nrf2 Non-communicable diseases Antioxidant Anti-inflammatory Availability

An overview of detecting gene-trait associations by integrating GWAS summary statistics and eQTLs

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1133-1154页

作者： Yang zhang Mengyao Wang Zhenguo Li Xuan Yang Keqin Li ao Xie Fang Dong Shihan Wang Jianbing Yan Jianxiao Liu National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Key Laboratory of Smart Farming for Agricultural Animals Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Hubei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Bioinformatics Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China College of Life Sciences Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Detecting genes that affect specific traits(such as human diseases and crop yields)is important for treating complex diseases and improving crop quality.A genome-wide association study(GWAS)provides new insights and directions for understanding complex traits by identifying important single nucleotide *** GWAS summary statistics data related to various complex traits have been gathered *** have shown that GWAS risk loci and expression quantitative trait loci(e QTLs)often have a lot of overlaps,which makes gene expression gradually become an important intermediary to reveal the regulatory role of *** this review,we review three types of gene-trait association detection methods of integrating GWAS summary statistics and e QTLs data,namely colocalization methods,transcriptome-wide association study-oriented approaches,and Mendelian randomization-related *** the theoretical level,we discussed the differences,relationships,advantages,and disadvantages of various algorithms in the three kinds of gene-trait association detection *** further discuss the performance of various methods,we summarize the significant gene sets that influence highdensity lipoprotein,low-density lipoprotein,total cholesterol,and triglyceride reported in 16 *** discuss the performance of various algorithms using the datasets of the four lipid *** advantages and limitations of various algorithms are analyzed based on experimental results,and we suggest directions for follow-up studies on detecting gene-trait associations.

关键词： gene-trait association GWAS eQTL colocalization transcriptome-wide association study(TWAS) Mendelian randomization(MR)

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Low-coordination environment design of single Co atoms for efficient CO_(2) photoreduction

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3745-3751页

作者： Zhentao Ma Qingyu Wang Limin Liu Rong-ao zhang Qichen Liu Peigen Liu Lihui Wu Chengyuan Liu Yu Bai Yida zhang Haibin Pan Xusheng Zheng National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029China College of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Experimental Center of Engineering and Material Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Photocatalytic carbon dioxide(CO_(2))to carbon monoxide(CO)offers a promising way for both alleviating the greenhouse effect and meeting the industrial ***,we constructed a Co single-atom catalyst with intentional low-coordination environment design on porous ZnO(denoted as Co1/ZnO).Impressively,Co1/ZnO exhibited a remarkable activity with a CO yield rate of 22.25 mmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1) and a selectivity of 80.2%for CO_(2) photoreduction reactions under visible *** incorporation of single Co atoms provided an additional photo-generated electron transfer channel,which suppressed the carrier recombination of ***,the unsaturated Co active sites were capable to adsorb CO_(2) molecule spontaneously,thus facilitating the activation of CO_(2) molecule during CO_(2) reduction course.

关键词： photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction single atoms low-coordination CO_(2)adsorption electron transfer

Discovery of proqodine A derivatives with antitumor activity targeting NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 and nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第1期22卷 75-88页

作者： SONG Jiangzhou ZOU Guiqing ZHao Zhou ZHU Ya XUE Jiayu ao Lanjia SUN Huiyong Hao Haiping zhang Bo XU Xiaowei State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines Key Lab of Drug Metabolism and PharmacokineticsChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China

NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1(NQO1)is a flavin protease highly expressed in various cancer ***1 catalyzes a futile redox cycle in substrates,leading to substantial reactive oxygen species(ROS)*** ROS generation results in extensive DNA damage and elevated poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase 1(PARP1)-mediated consumption of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD^(+)),ultimately causing cell *** phosphoribosyltransferase(NAMPT),the rate-limiting enzyme in the NAD^(+)salvage synthesis pathway,emerges as a critical target in cancer *** concurrent inhibition of NQO1 and NAMPT triggers hyperactivation of PARP1 and intensive NAD+*** this study,we designed,synthesized,and assessed a novel series of proqodine A derivatives targeting both NQO1 and *** these,compound T8 demonstrated potent antitumor ***,T8 selectively inhibited the proliferation of MCF-7 cells and induced apoptosis through mechanisms dependent on both NQO1 and *** discovery offers a promising new molecular entity for advancing anticancer research.

关键词： NQO1 ROS NAMPT NAD^(+) T8

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Tertiary orientation structures enhance the piezoelectricity of MXene/PVDF nanocomposite

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5629-5635页

作者： Yong ao Tao Yang Guo Tian Shenglong Wang Tianpei Xu Lin Deng Jieling zhang Lihua Tang Weili Deng Long Jin Weiqing Yang Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of AucklandAuckland 1010New Zealand Research Institute of Frontier Science Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

With the increasing demand for flexible piezoelectric sensor components,research on polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)based piezoelectric polymers is mounting ***,the low dipole polarization and disordered polarization direction presented in PVDF hinder further improvement of piezoelectric ***,we constructed an oriented tertiary structure,consisting of molecular chains,crystalline region,and MXene sheets,in MXene/PVDF nanocomposite via a temperature-pressure dual-field regulation *** highly oriented PVDF molecular chains form approximately 90%of theβ*** addition,the crystalline region structure with long-range orientation achieves out of plane polarization *** parallel orientation arrangement of MXene effectively enhances the piezoelectric performances of the nanocomposite,and the current output of the device increases by nearly 23 *** high output device is used to monitor exercise action,exploring the potential applications in wearable electronics.

关键词： flexible sensor piezoelectric MXene/polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)nanocomposite orientation structures

Unlocking wear resistance in an ultrastrong dual-phase highentropy alloy by interface-constrained deformation of brittle Laves phases

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Friction 2024年第10期12卷 2389-2398页

作者： Fei LIANG Yixing SUN Hongyuan WAN Yong LI Wenhao LU ao MENG Lei GU Zhaoping LUO Yan LIN Yaping zhang Xiang CHEN Nano and Heterogeneous Materials Center School of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of Power Beam Processing AVIC Manufacturing Technology InstituteBeijing 100024China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

The pronounced brittleness of hard Laves phase intermetallics is detrimental to their tribological properties at room *** this study,we utilized a heterogeneous structure to engineer an ultrastrong dual-phase(Laves+B2)AlCoFeNiNb high-entropy alloy that exhibits a low wear rate(3.82×10-6 mm3/(N·m))at room *** wear resistance in the ball-on-disc sliding friction test with the counterpart of Al2O3 balls stems from the activated deformation ability in the ultrafine Laves lamellae under heterogeneous interface ***,as tribological stress intensifies,the surface deformation mechanism transitions from dislocation slip on the basal and pyramidal planes to a unique combination of local shear and grain rotation within the Laves *** study illuminates fresh perspectives for mitigating the embrittling effect of Laves phase intermetallics under tribological loading and for the development of wear-resistant materials.

关键词： wear resistance high-entropy alloy Laves phase heterogeneous structure

Flavor mixing and solution structures in Dyson–Schwinger equations for a two-flavor system

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第10期76卷 64-77页

作者： Xue-ao Chao Yu-xin Liu Department of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter Center for High Energy Physics Peking University

We solved the Dyson–Schwinger(DS) equations for a two-flavor system with symmetry to study its flavor mixing effects. Initially, we employed the point interaction model and bare vertex approximation to reveal the structure of the solutions. Using the point interaction model, the DS equations can be solved analytically, and we found that these solutions can be classified into three groups, each forming an ellipse. These solutions exhibit SO(2) symmetry, while the original SU(2)symmetry at the Lagrangian level is dynamically broken to SO(2), corresponding to the emergence of flavor mixing effects. However, this flavor mixing effect does not manifest in the final physical *** utilizing the system's SO(2) symmetry, we can diagonalize the propagators of the DS equations,eliminating the flavor mixing effect but causing the originally degenerate masses at the Lagrangian level to split. These mass eigenstates have identical quantum numbers but different masses. If we can correspond these to quark particles of different generations, we can explain why the three generations of quarks have different masses and obtain the corresponding quark mass spectrum. Finally, we provide the corresponding numerical results using a more realistic interaction model.

关键词： dynamic symmetry breaking Dyson-Schwinger equation flavor change mass splitting

Polyolefin vitrimers bearing acetoacetate functionality

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第11期67卷 3861-3867页

作者： Zihao Wang Yue Liu Wenmin Pang ao Chen Min Chen Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry Department of Polymer Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education Anhui University

Polyolefin vitrimers are polymer networks bearing reversible covalent crosslinking points, enabling them to be reprocessed and recycled. In this contribution, a series of polyolefin vitrimers were designed based on the acetoacetate-functionalized polyolefin copolymers, which were produced through the direct copolymerization of ethylene with polar comonomers using a phosphinesulfonate palladium catalyst. The pendant acetoacetate group could mediate several characteristic reactions, such as the Michael addition reaction, ketone-amine condensation and metal coordination reaction. As such, structurally adjustable polyolefin vitrimers can be accessed by introducing various dynamic crosslinking bonds, including disulfide exchange, transamination of vinylogous urethane and labile metal coordination bond. The utilization of different crosslinking reactions and the mole ratio of crosslinkers significantly impact the material properties of the resultant polymers. Specifically, the generated polyolefin vitrimers demonstrated excellent reprocessability and closed-loop recycling properties. The study in this work provides an efficient strategy to access various polyolefin vitrimers.

关键词： polyolefin vitrimers acetoacetate group polar monomer olefin copolymerization

A Tutorial Review of the Solar Power Curve: Regressions, Model Chains, and Their Hybridization and Probabilistic Extensions

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第6期41卷 1023-1067页

作者： Dazhi YANG Xiang’ao XIA Martin János MAYER School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina Key Laboratory for Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation(LAGEO) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Department of Energy Engineering Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringBudapest University of Technology and EconomicsMűegyetem rkp.3Budapest H-1111Hungary

Owing to the persisting hype in pushing toward global carbon neutrality,the study scope of atmospheric science is rapidly *** numerous trending topics,energy meteorology has been attracting the most attention *** essential skill of solar energy meteorologists is solar power curve modeling,which seeks to map irradiance and auxiliary weather variables to solar power,by statistical and/or physical *** this regard,this tutorial review aims to deliver a complete overview of those fundamental scientific and engineering principles pertaining to the solar power *** power curves can be modeled in two primary ways,one of regression and the other of model *** classes of modeling approaches,alongside their hybridization and probabilistic extensions,which allow accuracy improvement and uncertainty quantification,are scrutinized and contrasted thoroughly in this review.

关键词： review energy meteorology solar power curve model chain solar power prediction

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