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Journal of Semiconductors 2023年第8期44卷 48-56页

作者： ao song Qiri Huang Chunyang Zhang Haoran Tang Kai Zhang Chunchen Liu Fei Huang Yong Cao Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSouth China University of Technology(SCUT)Guangzhou 510640China

The stability of organic solar cells(OSCs)remains a major concern for their ultimate industrialization due to the photo,oxygen,and water susceptibility of organic photoactive ***,antioxidant additives are blended as radical scavengers into the active ***,it will induce the intrinsic morphology instability and adversely affect the efficiency and long-term ***,the antioxidant dibutylhydroxytoluene(BHT)group has been covalently linked onto the side chain of benzothiadiazole(BT)unit,and a series of ternary copolymers D18-Cl-BTBHTx(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.2)with varied ratio of BHT-containing side chains have been *** was found that the introduction of BHT side chains would have a negligible effect on the photophysical properties and electronic levels,and the D18-Cl-BTBHT0.05:Y6-based OSC achieved the highest power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 17.6%,which is higher than those based active layer blended with BHT *** importantly,the unencapsulated device based on D18-Cl-BTBHTx(x=0.05,0.1,0.2)retained approximately 50%of the initial PCE over 30 hours operation under ambient conditions,significantly outperforming the control device based on D18-Cl(90%degradation in PCE after 30 h).This work provides a new structural design strategy of copolymers for OSCs with simultaneously improved efficiency and stability.

关键词： organic solar cells ternary copolymers antioxidant side chain photostability

Non-crossing Quantile Regression Neural Network as a Calibration Tool for Ensemble Weather Forecasts

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第7期41卷 1417-1437页

作者： Mengmeng song Dazhi YANG Sebastian LERCH Xiang'ao XIA Gokhan Mert YAGLI Jamie M.BRIGHT Yanbo SHEN Bai LIU Xingli LIU Martin Janos MAYER School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 3569118HeidelbergGermany Chair of Statistical Methods and Econometrics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)Bluecherstr.1776185KarlsruheGermany Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China Solar Energy Research Institute of Singapore(SERIS) National University of Singapore(NUS)Singapore117574Singapore UK Power Networks LondonSE61NPUK China Meteorological Administration Beijing100081China Heilongjiang Meteorological Bureau Harbin150001China Department of Energy Engineering Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringBudapest University of Technology and EconomicsMűegyetem rkp.3H-1111BudapestHungary

Despite the maturity of ensemble numerical weather prediction(NWP),the resulting forecasts are still,more often than not,*** such,forecast calibration tools have become *** those tools,quantile regression(QR)is highly competitive in terms of both flexibility and predictive ***,a long-standing problem of QR is quantile crossing,which greatly limits the interpretability of QR-calibrated *** this point,this study proposes a non-crossing quantile regression neural network(NCQRNN),for calibrating ensemble NWP forecasts into a set of reliable quantile forecasts without *** overarching design principle of NCQRNN is to add on top of the conventional QRNN structure another hidden layer,which imposes a non-decreasing mapping between the combined output from nodes of the last hidden layer to the nodes of the output layer,through a triangular weight matrix with positive *** empirical part of the work considers a solar irradiance case study,in which four years of ensemble irradiance forecasts at seven locations,issued by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts,are calibrated via NCQRNN,as well as via an eclectic mix of benchmarking models,ranging from the naïve climatology to the state-of-the-art deep-learning and other non-crossing *** and stringent forecast verification suggests that the forecasts post-processed via NCQRNN attain the maximum sharpness subject to calibration,amongst all ***,the proposed conception to resolve quantile crossing is remarkably simple yet general,and thus has broad applicability as it can be integrated with many shallow-and deep-learning-based neural networks.

关键词： ensemble weather forecasting forecast calibration non-crossing quantile regression neural network CORP reliability diagram post-processing

An Artificial Light-Harvesting System with Tunable Fluorescence Color in Aqueous Sodium Dodecyl Sulfonate Micellar Systems for Photochemical Catalysis

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2021年第10期39卷 2725-2730页

作者： Xinglong Li Ying Wang ao song Minghui Zhang Mengning Chen Man Jiang Shengsheng Yu Rongzhou Wang Lingbao Xing School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZiboShandong255000 China Resources and Environmental Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZiboShandong 255000China

Main observation and conclusion In the present work,an artificial light-harvesting system with fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET)is successfully fabricated in aqueous sodium dodecyl sulfonate(SDS)micellar *** the tight and orderly arrangement of dodecyl in the SDS micelles is hydrophobic,tetra-(4-pyridylphenyl)ethylene(4PyTPE)can be easily encapsulated into the hydrophobic layer of SDS micelles through noncovalent interaction,which exhibits aggregation-induced emission(AIE)phenomenon and can be used as energy *** using amphoteric sulforhodamine 101(SR101)fluorescent dye attached to the negatively charged surface of SDS micelles through electrostatic interaction as energy acceptor,the light-harvesting FRET process can be efficiently *** the steady-state emission spectra analysis in the micelle-mediated energy transfer from 4PyTPE to SR101,the fluorescence emission can be tuned and white light emission with CIE coordinates of(0.31,0.29)can be successfully achieved by tuning the donor/acceptor *** importantly,to better mimic natural photosynthesis,the SDS micelles with 4PyTPE and SR101 FRET system showed enhanced catalytic activity in photochemical catalysis for dehalogenation ofα-bromoacetophenone in aqueous solution and the photocatalytic reaction could be extended to gram levels.

关键词： Micelles Self-assembly Light-harvesting Energy transfer Photochemical catalysis

北京市公路养护工程措施费及企业管理费统计分析

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交通工程 2024年第1期24卷 50-54页

作者：梁智鹏段有恒敖松王跃北京市交通基础设施建设项目管理中心北京100053 北京市交通运输职业资格事务中心北京100161 北京市城市道路养护管理中心北京100068

介绍了公路建设工程措施费与企业管理费的历史沿革,分析了公路工程措施费与企业管理费特点,并通过计算北京地区5条普通公路修复性养护工程的措施费费率与企业管理费率,与北京市市政建设工程的费率对比分析,可知北京市市政工程措施费比... 详细信息

介绍了公路建设工程措施费与企业管理费的历史沿革,分析了公路工程措施费与企业管理费特点,并通过计算北京地区5条普通公路修复性养护工程的措施费费率与企业管理费率,与北京市市政建设工程的费率对比分析,可知北京市市政工程措施费比普通公路养护工程约高32.6%,企业管理费约高960.2%.因此,与北京市市政工程相比,普通公路养护工程措施费与企业管理费偏低,尤其是企业管理费差距较大,未来仍需增加样本数量,进一步深入研究.

关键词：养护工程措施费企业管理费费率

The Persistence and Zonal Scale of Atmospheric Dipolar Modes

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第3期41卷 478-492页

作者： Jie song State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric Physics(IAP)Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

This study investigates the relationship between the persistence and the zonal scale of atmospheric dipolar modes(DMs). Results from the daily data of ERA5 and the long-term output of an idealized atmospheric model show that the atmospheric DMs with a broader(narrower) zonal scale dipolar structure possess a longer(shorter) persistence. A detailed vorticity budget analysis indicates that the persistence of a hemispheric-scale DM(1/1 DM) and a regional or sectoral DM(1/8 DM) in the model both largely rely on the persistence of the nonlinear eddy forcing. Linear terms can indirectly reduce the persistence of the anomalous nonlinear eddy forcing in a 1/8 DM by modifying the baroclinicity via the arousal of anomalous vertical motions. Therefore, the atmospheric DMs with a broader(narrower) zonal scale possess a longer(shorter) persistence because the effects of the linear terms are less(more) pronounced when the atmospheric DMs have better(worse) zonal symmetry. Further analyses show that the positive eddy feedback effect is weak or even absent in a 1/8DM and the high-frequency eddy forcing acts more like a concomitant phenomenon rather than a leading driving factor for a 1/8 DM. Thus, the hemispheric-scale DM and the regional or sectoral DMs are different, not only in their persistence but also in their dynamics.

关键词： NAM Nao eddy feedback persistence linear term

Identification of Linear Systems Using Binary Sensors with Random Thresholds

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 907-923页

作者： HUANG Zhiyong song Qijiang School of Mathematics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China School of Mathematics Sino-French InstituteRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

In this paper,the problem of identifying autoregressive-moving-average systems under random threshold binary-valued output measurements is *** the help of stochastic approximation algorithms with expanding truncations,the authors give the recursive estimates for the parameters of both the linear system and the binary *** reasonable conditions,all constructed estimates are proved to be convergent to the true values with probability one,and the convergence rates are also established.A simulation example is provided to justify the theoretical results.

关键词： α-mixing binary sensor quantized system stochastic approximation stochastic thresh-old strongly consistent system identification

Chemical vapor deposition making better lithium-sulfur batteries

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2013-2016页

作者： Yingze song Lixian song Menglei Wang Wenlong Cai State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials School of Materials and ChemistrySouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China School of Material Science and Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China Department of Advanced Energy Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

The burgeoning demand for modern electronic devices and electric vehicles has driven the development of efficient,reliable,and environmentally friendly batteries[1,2].Lithium–sulfur(Li–S)batteries with high theoretical capacity(1672 mA h g1)and energy density(2600 W h kg1),have garnered significant interest in both academic and industrial research[3,4].However,the widespread production and commercialization of Li–S batteries are impeded by the inherent characteristics of sulfur and lithium,along with their complex electrochemical ***,challenges such as the polysulfide shuttle effect and the slow kinetics of the sulfur nucleation/decomposition reaction hinder capacity utilization and cycling *** overcome these challenges,innovative electrocatalyst strategies aimed at enhancing activity have been explored.

关键词： lithium overcome cycling

Self-healing Ga-based liquid metal/alloy anodes for rechargeable batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1366-1383页

作者： Meijia song Zhonghua Zhang School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212000China Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJingshi Road 17923Jinan 250061China

With the rapid development of electronics,electric vehicles,and grid energy storage stations,higher requirements have been put forward for advanced secondary *** metal/alloy electrodes have been considered as a promising development direction to achieve excellent electrochemical performance in metal-ion batteries,due to their specific advantages including the excellent electrode kinetics and self-healing ability against microstructural electrode *** conventional liquid batteries,high temperatures are needed to keep electrode liquid and ensure the high conductivity of molten salt electrolytes,which also brings the corrosion and safety ***-based metal/alloys,which can be operated at or near room temperature,are potential candidates to circumvent the above *** this review,the properties and advantages of Ga-based metal/alloys are ***,Ga-based liquid metal/alloys as anodes in various metal-ion batteries are reviewed in terms of their self-healing ability,battery configurations,working mechanisms,and so ***,some views on the future development of Ga-based electrodes in batteries are provided.

关键词： metal-ion batteries Ga-based liquid metal/alloy anodes self-healing capability room temperature

The learning curve for transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy for benign prostate hyperplasia:a single-surgeon experience of 494 patients

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 288-294页

作者： Byeongdo song Sang Hun song Seong Jin Jeong Department of Urology Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam 13620Korea Department of Urology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Korea

This study was performed to investigate the learning curve of transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy(TUEB)for benignprostatic *** study involved 494 consecutive patients who underwent TUEB for benign prostatic hyperplasia fromAugust 2018 to March 2022 by one surgeon(SJJ,Seoul National University Bundang Hospital,Seongnam,Korea).The patientswere followed up at 1 week,1 month,3 months,and 6 months *** evaluate the learning curve of TUEB,perioperativeparameters including the enucleation ratio(enucleated tissue weight/transitional zone volume),TUEB efficiency(enucleatedtissue weight/operation time),and enucleation efficiency(enucleated tissue weight/enucleation time)were *** and postoperative complications were also assessed,including the International Prostate Symptom Score(IPSS),IPSSquality-of-life(QoL)score,and uroflowmetry *** patients’median age was 72(interquartile range[IQR]:66–78)years,and the estimated prostate volume and transitional zone volume were 63.0(IQR:46.0–90.6)ml and 37.1(IQR:24.0–60.0)ml,*** enucleation ratio,TUEB efficiency,and enucleation efficiency were 0.60(IQR:0.46–0.54)g ml−1,0.33(IQR:0.22–0.46)g min−1,and 0.50(IQR:0.35–0.72)g min−1,respectively,plateauing after 70 *** functional outcomes,including total IPSS,IPSS QoL score,and uroflowmetry outcomes,significantly improved at 6 months after TUEB(all P<0.05),but without significant differences over the learning ***-five(13.2%)patients developed complications after TUEB,21.5%of whom experienced major complications(Clavien–Dindo grade≥3).The rate of major complications declined as the number ofTUEB cases increased(P=0.013).Our results suggest that the efficiency of TUEB stabilized within 70 procedures.

关键词： benign prostate hyperplasia learning curve perioperative efficiency prostate transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy

Optimizing multi-parameter distributed fiber sensors:a hybrid Rayleigh-Brillouin-Raman System approach

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 393-395页

作者： Kwang Yong song Dept.of Physics Chung-Ang University84 Heukseok-roDongjak-guSeoul 06974Korea

An optimized single-end hybrid Rayleigh,Brillouin,and Raman distributed fiber sensing system has been developed for simultaneous measurement of multiple *** system integrates 3-bit pulse coding for the Raman signal and the Brillouin amplification of the Rayleigh-backscattered signal,discriminating strain,temperature,and vibration using a single sensing fiber.

关键词： fiber Rayleigh signal