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Dynamic synthetic analysis of circulation field of tropical cyclones affecting Shanghai

Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第2期18卷 347-363页

作者： Wen GU Caijun YUE Zhihui HAN Yanqing Gao Yuqi TANG xiangyu ao Yao Yao Shanghai Ecological Forecasting&Remote Sensing Center Shanghai 200030China Shanghai Marine Meteorological Centre Shanghai 200030China Shanghai Typhoon Institute China Meteorological AdministrationShanghai 200030China Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone(China Meteorological Administration) Shanghai 200030China

Eleven tropical cyclones(TCs)affected Shanghai and crossed the same latitude as Shanghai from 2007 to *** to similar tracks from best-track data,TCs that cause significant precipitation in Shanghai can be divided into three types:landfall TCs,nearshore northward TCs,and western *** on ERA5 reanalysis data,the dynamic synthesis method was used to synthesize TC circulation situations to compare thermal,dynamic,water vapor,and stability conditions within TC circulations during the period when they affected *** conclusions are as follows.1)When the three TC types are at the same latitude as Shanghai,they are all in the divergent field in the upper *** the landfall type,the subtropical high at 500 hPa is stronger and farther north than usual,and there is a high-pressure dam on the north side of the TCs.2)The warm advection of the three TC types at 925 hPa is located in the northern quadrant of the *** dynamic and water vapor conditions are good in the north-western quadrant of landfall and western TCs,and more favorable in the eastern quadrant of nearshore northward TCs.3)The favorable effects of all three types on precipitation in Shanghai come from the boundary *** vapor,upward motion,and instability conditions of landfall TCs are superior to the other two TC *** best water vapor,dynamic,and convective instability conditions are at the northern boundary in Shanghai during landfall TCs,and the main sources of water vapor in Shanghai come from the eastern and northern *** nearshore northward TCs,the main contribution to precipitation is from the eastern boundary,while better dynamic and water vapor conditions come from the western and northern boundaries during western *** above findings provide scientific and technical support for operational forecasting precipitation from TCs affecting mega-cities.

关键词： tropical cyclones dynamic synthetic analysis ERA5 reanalysis Shanghai similar track

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The weakening effect of urbanization on tropical cyclone surface winds : An observational study for Shanghai

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TROPICAL CYCLONE RESEARCH AND REVIEW 2024年第1期13卷 15-23页

作者： Zhang, Lechuan Yu, Hui ao, xiangyu Tang, Shengming Chinese Acad Meteorol Sci Beijing Peoples R China China Meteorol Adm Shanghai Typhoon Inst Shanghai Peoples R China

The observation -reanalysis difference method (OMR) and wind pro fi le fi tting method were used to analyze the in fl uence urbanization has on the near -surface wind speed in Shanghai during tropical cyclone events. The data used include daily wind speed data from the Shanghai Meteorological Observatory Station collected from 1991 to 2020, hourly wind speed data from 100 m high wind towers from 2017 to 2019, and reanalysis data that covered the same period. The results indicated that during tropical cyclone occurrence, the wind speed of the OMR in the central urban region was signi fi cantly lower than that in the suburban area, and the OMR declined more obviously over the year, down to - 8 m/s in 2020. Urbanization leads to the increase of average wind weakening rate to be higher than the maximum wind weakening rate, causing the maximum weakening rate of the central urban region to the average wind over 80%, while maximum wind speed was less than 80%. The weakening rate of both the average and maximum wind speeds during tropical cyclone impacts is greater than the rate that the annual average wind speed was reduced. A logarithmic variation was visible in the wind pro fi le of the island station during tropical cyclone occurrence, with an average friction velocity U * of 0.9389 m/s and an average rough length Z 0 of 0.4915 m. The wind speed during tropical cyclone events was higher than the three-year average wind speed within each layer. The suburban stations show a linear variation, and every hundred meters of height results in an increase of 5 - 6 m/s in the wind speed change rate. At 100 m of altitude, the wind speed in the suburban region is reduced by approximately 40%. (c) 2024 The Shanghai Typhoon Institute of China Meteorological Administration. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communication Co. Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY -NC -ND license (http://***/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

关键词： Urbanization Tropical cyclone Shanghai Wind speed SPEED

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上海地区高温过程中局地气候区尺度城市热岛特征分析

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气象科学 2024年第2期44卷 391-400页

作者：高颖陈燕张宁敖翔宇周玉奇南京大学大气科学学院南京210023 江苏省气候中心南京210041 中国气象局上海台风研究所上海200030 普华永道商务咨询(上海)有限公司上海200126

本文以超大城市上海为研究对象,选取2017年7月为夏季代表月,利用自动气象站网观测得到的逐小时气温和风速数据,基于局地气候分区方法分析了上海市各局地气候区(Local Climate Zone,LCZ)在不同天气条件下的气温和城市热岛强度(Urban Heat... 详细信息

本文以超大城市上海为研究对象,选取2017年7月为夏季代表月,利用自动气象站网观测得到的逐小时气温和风速数据,基于局地气候分区方法分析了上海市各局地气候区(Local Climate Zone,LCZ)在不同天气条件下的气温和城市热岛强度(Urban Heat Island Intensity,UHII)时空特征及其成因。结果表明:由于城市几何形态、建筑材料、表面不透水面占比以及人类活动的不同,上海市夏季典型月各LCZ的气温和UHII表现出明显差异,在高温日,UHII日变化曲线可以分为"W"型、浅"U"型、"V"型、日间型和平稳型这五类。城市建筑形态对城市风、热环境具有较为复杂的影响,UHII与天空可视因子(Sky View Factor,SVF)的相关系数在00时(北京时,下同)为负,而在12、16时为正,这是由于建筑物对城市冠层内的辐射传输的影响和建筑物的热量储存导致的;城乡风速之比与SVF在00、12和16时都为正相关,说明了高大密集的建筑物对风速有衰减作用,同时风速通过影响大气的平流输送进一步影响UHII。

关键词：局地气候区城市热岛建筑形态天空可视因子风速

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A Review of Contact Electrification at Diversified Interfaces and Related Applications on Triboelectric Nanogenerator

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 106-130页

作者： Jun Hu Mitsumasa Iwamoto xiangyu Chen CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China School of Nanoscience and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China Department of Physical Electronics Tokyo Institute of Technology2‑12‑1 S3‑33 O‑OkayamaMeguro‑KuTokyo 152‑8552Japan

The triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)can effectively collect energy based on contact electrification(CE)at diverse interfaces,including solid–solid,liquid–solid,liquid–liquid,gas–solid,and gas–*** enables energy harvesting from sources such as water,wind,and *** this review,we provide an overview of the coexistence of electron and ion transfer in the CE *** elucidate the diverse dominant mechanisms observed at different interfaces and emphasize the interconnectedness and complementary nature of interface *** review also offers a comprehensive summary of the factors influencing charge transfer and the advancements in interfacial modification ***,we highlight the wide range of applications stemming from the distinctive characteristics of charge transfer at various ***,this review elucidates the future opportunities and challenges that interface CE may *** anticipate that this review can offer valuable insights for future research on interface CE and facilitate the continued development and industrialization of TENG.

关键词： Contact electrification Interfaces Triboelectric nanogenerators Diversified applications

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GMAT:A Graph Modeling Method for Group Preference Prediction

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2024年第4期33卷 475-493页

作者： xiangyu Li Xunhua Guo Guoqing Chen International Business School Jinan UniversityZhuhai519070China School of Economics and Management Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Preference prediction is the building block of personalized services,and its implementation at the group level helps enterprises identify their target customers *** methods for preference prediction mainly focus on behavioral interactions to extract the associations between groups and products,ignoring the importance of other auxiliary records(e.g.,online reviews and social tags)in association *** paper proposes a novel method named GMAT for group preference prediction,aiming to collectively detect the sophisticated association patterns from user generated content(UGC)and behavioral *** doing so,we construct a tripartite graph to collaborate these two types of data,and design a deep-learning algorithm with mutual attention module for generating the contextualized representations of groups and *** experiments on two real-world datasets show that GMAT is superior to other baselines in terms of group preference ***,GMAT is able to improve prediction accuracy compared with its different variants,further verifying the proposed method’s effectiveness on association pattern detection.

关键词： Group preference UGC tripartite graph deep learning

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Review of chiplet-based design: system architecture and interconnection

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 5-24页

作者： Yafei LIU xiangyu LI Shouyi YIN School of Integrated Circuits Tsinghua University Laboratory of Integrated Circuits and Intelligence Systems Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen

Chiplet-based design, which breaks a system into multiple smaller dice(or “chiplets”) and reassembles them into a new system chip through advanced packaging, has received extensive attention in the post Moore's law era due to its advantages in terms of cost, performance, and agility. However, significant challenges arise in this implementation approach, including the mapping of functional components onto chiplets, co-optimization of package and architecture, handling the increased latency of communication across functions in different dies, the uncertainty problems of fragment communication subsystems, such as maintaining deadlock-free when independently designed chiplets are combined. Despite various design approaches that attempt to address these challenges, surveying these approaches one-after-another is not the most helpful way to offer a comparative viewpoint. Accordingly, in this paper, we present a more comprehensive and systematic strategy to survey the various approaches. First, we divide them into chiplet-based system architecture design and interconnection design, and further classify them based on different architectures and building blocks of interconnection. Then, we analyze and cross-compare each classification separately, and in addition, we present a topical discussion on the evolution of memory architectures, design automation, and other relevant topics in chiplet-based designs. Finally, some discussions on important topics are presented,emphasizing future needs and challenges in this rapidly evolving field.

关键词： chiplet-based design package architecture interconnection silicon interposer

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Automated regression test method for scientific computing libraries:Illustration with SPHinXsys

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 466-478页

作者： Bo Zhang Chi Zhang xiangyu Hu TUM School of Engineering and Design Technical University of MunichMunichGermany

Scientific computing libraries,whether in-house or open-source,have witnessed enormous progress in both engineering and scientific ***,it is important to ensure that modifications to the source code,prompted by bug fixing or new feature development,do not compromise the accuracy and functionality that have been already validated and *** paper introduces a method for establishing and implementing an automatic regression test environment,using the open-source multi-physics library SPHinXsys as an illustrative ***,a reference database for each benchmark test is generated from observed data across multiple *** comprehensive database encapsulates the maximum variation range of metrics for different strategies,including the time-averaged,ensemble-averaged,and dynamic time warping *** accounts for uncertainties arising from parallel computing,particle relaxation,physical instabilities,and ***,new results obtained after source code modifications undergo testing based on a curve-similarity comparison against the reference *** the source code is updated,the regression test is automatically executed for all test cases,providing a comprehensive assessment of the validity of the current *** regression test environment has been successfully implemented in all dynamic test cases within SPHinXsys,including fluid dynamics,solid mechanics,fluid-structure interaction,thermal and mass diffusion,reaction-diffusion,and their multi-physics couplings,and demonstrates robust capabilities in testing different *** is noted that while the current test environment is built and implemented for a particular scientific computing library,its underlying principles are generic and can be easily adapted for use with other libraries,achieving equal effectiveness.

关键词： Scientific computing open-source library verification and validation regression test automatic test environment curve similarity comparison smoothed particle hydrodynamics

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Multi-Objective Optimization of VBHF in Deep Drawing Based on the Improved QO-Jaya Algorithm

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期37卷 189-202页

作者： xiangyu Jiang Zhaoxi Hong Yixiong Feng Jianrong Tan State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Ningbo Innovation Center Zhejiang UniversityNingbo 315100China

Blank holder force(BHF)is a crucial parameter in deep drawing,having close relation with the forming quality of sheet ***,there are different BHFs maintaining the best forming effect in different stages of deep *** variable blank holder force(VBHF)varying with the drawing stage can overcome this problem at an *** optimization of VBHF is to determine the optimal BHF in every deep drawing *** this paper,a new heuristic optimization algorithm named Jaya is introduced to solve the optimization *** improved“Quasi-oppositional”strategy is added to Jaya algorithm for improving population ***,an innovated stop criterion is added for better ***,the quality evaluation criteria for wrinkling and tearing are ***,the Kriging models are developed to approximate and quantify the relation between VBHF and forming defects under random ***,the optimization models are established and solved by the improved QO-Jaya algorithm.A VBHF optimization example of component with complicated shape and thin wall is studied to prove the effectiveness of the improved Jaya *** optimization results are compared with that obtained by other algorithms based on the TOPSIS method.

关键词： Variable blank holder force Multi-objective optimization QO-Jaya algorithm Algorithm stop criterion

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Three-dimensional(3D)parametric measurements of individual gravels in the Gobi region using point cloud technique

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第4期16卷 500-517页

作者： JING xiangyu HUANG Weiyi KAN Jiangming College of Engineering Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Forestry Equipment and Automation Beijing 100083China

Gobi spans a large area of China,surpassing the combined expanse of mobile dunes and semi-fixed *** presence significantly influences the movement of sand and ***,the complex origins and diverse materials constituting the Gobi result in notable differences in saltation processes across various Gobi *** is challenging to describe these processes according to a uniform ***,it becomes imperative to articulate surface characteristics through parameters such as the three-dimensional(3D)size and shape of *** morphology information for Gobi gravels is essential for studying its genesis and sand *** enhance the efficiency and information yield of gravel parameter measurements,this study conducted field experiments in the Gobi region across Dunhuang City,Guazhou County,and Yumen City(administrated by Jiuquan City),Gansu Province,China in March 2023.A research framework and methodology for measuring 3D parameters of gravel using point cloud were developed,alongside improved calculation formulas for 3D parameters including gravel grain size,volume,flatness,roundness,sphericity,and equivalent grain *** multi-view geometry technology for 3D reconstruction allowed for establishing an optimal data acquisition scheme characterized by high point cloud reconstruction efficiency and clear ***,the proposed methodology incorporated point cloud clustering,segmentation,and filtering techniques to isolate individual gravel point *** point cloud algorithms,including the Oriented Bounding Box(OBB),point cloud slicing method,and point cloud triangulation,were then deployed to calculate the 3D parameters of individual *** systematic processes allow precise and detailed characterization of individual *** gravel grain size and volume,the correlation coefficients between point cloud and manual measurements all exceeded 0.9000,confirming the feasibility of the proposed methodol

关键词： Gobi gravels three-dimensional(3D)parameters point cloud 3D reconstruction Random Sample Consensus(RANSAC)algorithm Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise(DBSCAN)

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Effective Ultra-High-Speed Identification Scheme of Lightning Strikes Suitable for VSC-Based DC Grids

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 548-561页

作者： Longlong Chen xiangyu Pei Xiaoguang Wei Pengzhi Li Guangfu Tang North China Electric Power University(NCEPU) Beijing 102206China Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha 410114China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Co.Ltd.Beijing 102209China

To ensure their sound and continuous operation to the greatest extent,VSC-based DC girds have extremely stringent requirements for transmission line relay *** terms of guaranteeing their reliability,accurate identification of lightning strikes on DC transmission lines is one of the urgent key problems to be *** effective ultra-high-speed identification scheme of lightning strikes suitable for the VSC-based DC grid is proposed in this ***,an 1-mode reverse voltage traveling wave(RVTW)is constructed applying the pole-mode transformation ***,fault traveling wave propagation characteristics along the DC transmission line are analyzed in depth utilizing Peterson's ***,differences of time-frequency electromagnetic transient characteristics of 1-mode RVTWs between disturbances and faults caused by lightning strikes are distinguished in detail by means of the classical wavelet transformation multi-resolution analysis ***,extensive simulations are carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed identification scheme,and by which its excellent rapidity,reliability and robustness are *** Terms-Lightning-strike identification,Multi-resolution analysis,Relay protection,Traveling-wave protection,VsC-based DC grid,Wavelet transformation.

关键词： Lightning-strike identification Multi-resolution analysis Relay protection Traveling-wave protection VsC-based DC grid Wavelet transformation

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