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Impact of obesity and diabetes on arthritis: An update

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Health 2013年第1期5卷 143-156页

作者： Rajesh Pandey Narendra kumar Seema Paroha Ram Prasad Mukesh Yadav Shalini Jain Hariom Yadav Amity Institute of Microbial Technology Amity University Noida India College of Advance Studies Datia India Department of Biochemistry Awadhesh Pratap Singh University Rewa India Department of Biochemistry Jawaharlal Nehru Agriculture University Jabalpur India Department of Biotechnology IMS Engineering College Ghaziabad India NIDDK National Institutes of Health Bethesda USA

The incidence of obesity and diabetes has been increased with alarming rate in recent years and became a common problem around the globe including developing as well as in developed countries with incalculable social costs. Obesity and type 2 diabetes are two common co-morbidities occur together. Obesity and diabetes is closely associated with many diseases, osteoarthritis, hypertension, certain form of cancer, sleep-breathing disorders and coronary heart disease. Impacts of obesity and diabetes (insulin resistance) on arthritis have been seen in patients that we associated with combination of various factors like increased availability of high-energy foods, genetic susceptibility and decreased physical activity in modern society. Arthritis is becoming pandemic around the globe and its occurrence with obesity and diabetes has been observed more common than ever. Combination of these two chronic conditions makes these diseases more vulnerable for human health. Till now very limited information is established about the pathological and mechanistic correlation among these health ailments. In this review article we aimed to survey the literature covering the influence of obesity and diabetes on arthritis pathology and tried to establish correlation with these diseases.

关键词： Obesity Diabetes Arthritis Complications

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印度Ispat CSP工厂生产优质热轧卷

钢铁 2004年第Z1期39卷 393-400页

作者： Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg Vilas Vishnu Jamnis Sukhdev Raj Talwar Atul kumar Misra Ratna Prasad V. Atluri R. B. singh Prem Shankar Rajendra K. Verma Rajesh K. Goyal Vidiya P. Mishra Bidyapati Deepu B. Peter Meierling Joseph Pleschiutschnig United Steel Center Operations SIP&HSM Operations Steel Melt Shop Operations Caster Operations Process Quality Rolling Mill Operations 　　　　 Ispat Industries Ltd Ispat Industries Ltd

　　1998年,印度Ispat公司开始投产CSP生产线(图1).这个生产线原计划年产300万t热轧卷,年产210万t高炉提供铁水.Midren装置年产160万吨海绵铁.……

关键词：印度工厂生产热轧卷生产线海绵铁装置投产铁水高炉

Identification and quantitative estimation of Emodin in Rhei Emodi *** and the relevant polyherbal ayurvedic formulation

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Asian Journal of Traditional Medicines 2021年第6期16卷 351-366页

作者： Ajay kumar Meena R.Ilavarasan Arjun singh Lavkush Sharma Amit Dixit N.Srikanth Regional Ayurveda Research Institute AamkhoGwalior 474009India Captain Srinivasa Murthy Central Ayurveda Research Institute Chennai 600106India Central Ayurveda Research Institute Kolkata 700091India Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences Ministry of AYUSHGovernment of IndiaNew Delhi 110058India

The present study explored quality control of plant drug and polyherbal formulation using HPTLC and HPLC *** study combined qualitative analysis of Emodin and Rhein biomarker compound in Rhei Emodi *** extract and polyherbal formulation extract by HPTLC method with quantitative estimation of Emodin by HPLC method,aiming to help in accurate identification of Emodin and Rhein in plant materials,polyherbal *** study also checked adulteration,with the purpose of improving bio-efficacy of ayurvedic *** the samples showed characteristic peaks of Emodin at same retention time as that of standard *** to the HPTLC fingerprinting results,the Rf values of Rhein reference standard at 0.42 and Emodin at 0.62 were observed in test solution of Rhei emodi *** extract and polyherbal formulation extract and both were found *** quantitative evaluation of Emodin present in the polyherbal formulation and Rhei emodi *** extracts were 0.0177% and 0.3106% respectively.

关键词： Rhei emodi Emodin Rhein Standardization HPTLC HPLC and quantification

Clinical profile of mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients:A retrospective observational study from Dubai

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Discussion of Clinical Cases 2021年第1期8卷 15-23页

作者： Prashant Nasa Aanchal singh Habib Talal Syed Saroj Patidar Vishal Sapakale Kandy Koul Rajesh kumar Critical Care Medicine NMC Speciality Hospital DubaiUnited Arab Emirates

Background:We did a retrospective analysis of critical coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)patients admitted to our intensive care unit(ICU).The objective was to evaluate the outcome,risk factors and effect of prone position in critically ill patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation(IMV).Patients and methods:The data were collected regarding demographics,comorbidities,laboratory parameters and *** regression was used for analysis of the association of risk factors to the ***:From 15 March to 30 May 2020,35(59.3%)out of 59 critical COVID-19 requiring IMV were admitted to a tertiary care hospital in *** day-28 ICU mortality was 28.8% and 48.6% in patients requiring *** position(PP)was used in 17(48.6%)patients for median duration of 19(5-20)hours with significant PaO_(2)/FiO_(2) *** kidney injury was common(30.5%),and half of the patients required renal replacement therapy(RRT)with higher mortality(77.8%).Lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)odd ratio(OR)-1.006[95%CI-1.00-1.01],D-dimer(OR-1.003[1.000-1.000]),low total leucocyte count(OR-1.135[1.01-1.28]),and lymphopenia(OR-0.909[0.84-0.98])were independently associated with increased risk of ***:IMV requirement in patients with COVID-19 is associated with higher *** markers like LDH,D-dimer,and lymphopenia can be used to predict the *** patients with COVID-19 on IMV respond significantly with prone position,and it should be considered early with a longer duration.

关键词： Coronavirus disease 2019 COVID-19 related respiratory failure Acute respiratory distress syndrome Invasive mechanical ventilation

FDGPET／CT显像对初次分期胰腺癌患者的转移评估优于增强CT

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中华核医学与分子影像杂志 2018年第4期38卷 302-302页

作者：唐军 Sampath Santhosh Bhagwant Rai Mittal Deepak kumar Bhasin Surinder singh Rana Rajesh Gupta Ashim Das Ritambhra Nada 上海交通大学医学院附属苏州九龙医院核医学科 215021 Institute of Nuclear Imaging and Molecular Medicine Tamil Nadu Government Multi Super Specialty Hospital Chennai India Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education andResearch Chandigarh India

【摘要】目的评价脱氧葡萄糖（FDG）PET／CT在胰腺癌初次分期中较常规多相增强cT（CECT）的增益作用。方法54例病理证实的胰腺癌患者行FDGPET／CECT显像，计算PET／CT和CECT在淋巴结分期和转移分期中的灵敏度、特异性、阳性NN值（PPV）... 详细信息

【摘要】目的评价脱氧葡萄糖（FDG）PET／CT在胰腺癌初次分期中较常规多相增强cT（CECT）的增益作用。方法54例病理证实的胰腺癌患者行FDGPET／CECT显像，计算PET／CT和CECT在淋巴结分期和转移分期中的灵敏度、特异性、阳性NN值（PPV）、阴性预测值（NPV）和准确性。

关键词： PET/CT显像淋巴结分期胰腺癌患者增强CT 转移初次 FDG 评估

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用于生产氢气的催化剂和生产氢气的方法

乙醛醋酸化工 2016年第1期 54-页

作者： Qiang Xu Sanjay kumar singh

生产氢气的催化剂含有至少一种复合金属,该复合金属从铂和镍的复合金属与铱和镍的复合金属组成的集合中选取。此催化剂用于至少一种化合物的分解反应,该化合物从肼和其水合物组成的集合中选取;

关键词：复合金属分解反应

Revisiting band structures in^(118)Xe nucleus via in-beamγ-ray spectroscopy

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中国物理C:英文版 2023年第8期47卷 22-38页

作者： A.Pandey R.Bhushan A.Rohilla C.Majumder H.P.Sharma S.Chakraborty R.P.singh S.Muralithar Yashraj K.Katre B.Rohila Subodh A.kumar I.M.Govil S.Jehangir N.Rather G.H.Bhati A.A.Wani J.A.Sheikh S.K.Chamoli Department of Physics and Astrophysics University of DelhiNew Delhi-110007India Institute of Space Sciences Shandong UniversityWeihai-264209China Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology BombayMumbai-400076India Department of Physics Institute of ScienceBanaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi-221005India Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Kolkata-700064India Inter University Accelerator Centre Aruna Asaf Ali MargNew Delhi-110067India Department of Physics Punjab UniversityChandigarh-160014India Department of Physics Islamic University of Science and TechnologyJammu and Kashmir-192122India Higher Education Department Government of Jammu and KashmirSrinagarJ&K-180001India Department of Physics University of KashmirSrinagar-190006India

The neutron deficient Xe nuclei with A≈120 are predicted to have strong octupole correlation at low *** the present study,an attempt was made to improve upon the level scheme and also to examine the signatures of octupole correlation in^(118)xe via high spin γ-ray *** spin states in^(118)Xe have been populated via the^(93)Nb(^(28)Si,p2n)^(118)Xe fusion-evaporation reaction at a beam energy of 115 MeV provided by the 15 UD pelletron accelerator facility at IUAC,New *** the experiment,seven newγ-transitions have been found and placed appropriately in the level scheme.A theoretical study using the triaxial projected shell model(TPSM)approach suggests that the first bandcrossing is due to the alignment of two neutrons,and a parallel band tracking the yrast configuration is the γ-band built on the two-quasiparticle *** E1 transition rates measured between opposite parity bands involving vh_(11/2)and vd_(5/2)orbitals having△j=△l=3 indicate the presence of octupole correlation in this nucleus.

关键词： octupole correlation γ-ray spectroscopy TPSM calculations bandcrossing

A study on the transmission of <i>helicobacter pylori</i>from food prepared and consumed under hygienic and unhygienic conditions: A first study using biopsy samples

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Health 2014年第4期6卷 274-283页

作者： Khawaja Shakeel Ahmed Basheer Madompoyil Janak Dulari Ahi Aleem Ahmed Khan Santosh kumar Tiwari Mohammed Aejaz Habeeb Asmara College of Health Sciences Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences Microbiology Unit Asmara Eritrea Centre for Liver Research and Diagnostics Deccan College of Medical Sciences Hyderabad India Dr. Hari singh Gour University Sagar Madhya Pradesh India Orotta School of Medicine and Dentistry Asmara Eritrea

Objective: A comparative analysis on transmission of Helicobacter pylori in people who consumed food prepared in both hygienic and unhygienic conditions. Method: The study was carried out in 1000 people across India. The Ratio of Male: female was 700: 300 with age group ranging from 20 - 39. Three gastric biopsies were collected for identification of Helicobacter pylori. PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification was done by using 16srRNA primers. Result: The analysis showed the prevalence of H. pylori as 70.8% in individuals frequently consuming food prepared under less hygienic condition (street vendor’s food) whereas 60% (less prevalence) in individuals consuming food prepared under hygienic conditions. Conclusion: The results showed that most of the food that we consume daily is not involved much in the transmission of Helicobacter pylori. The study also showed that the street vendor’s food is not directly involved in the transmission of this bacterium. The unhygienic preparation of food and poor personal hygiene play a vital role in the transmission of these bacteria.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Hygiene PCR 16SrRNA Food Biopsy

First experimental constraints on WIMP couplings in the effective field theory framework from CDEX

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2021年第8期64卷 15-22页

作者： Yi Wang Zhi Zeng Qian Yue LiTao Yang KeJun Kang YuanJing Li Mehment Agartioglu HaiPeng An JianPing Chang JingHan Chen YunHua Chen JianPing Cheng Cheng Yi Chiang WenHan Dai Zhi Deng ChangHao Fang XinPing Geng Hui Gong QiuJu Guo XuYuan Guo HongJian He Li He ShengMing He JinWei Hu TuChen Huang HanXiong Huang HaiTao Jia LiPing Jia Xi Jiang HauBin Li JianMin Li Jin Li MingXuan Li RenMingJie Li Xia Li YuLan Li Bin Liao FongKay Lin ShinTed Lin ShuKui Liu YanDong Liu Yu Liu YuanYuan Liu ZhongZhi Liu Hao Ma YuCai Mao QiYuan Nie JinHua Ning Hui Pan NingChun Qi Jie Ren XiChao Ruan ChangSong Shang Vivek Sharma Ze She Lakhwinder singh Monoj kumar singh TianXi Sun ChangJian Tang WeiYou Tang Yang Tian GuangFu Wang Li Wang Qing Wang Yu Chen Wang YunXiang Wang Zhen Wang Henry Tsz-King Wong ShiYong Wu YuCheng Wu HaoYang Xing Yin Xu Tao Xue YuLu Yan Nan Yi ChunXu Yu HaiJun Yu JianFeng Yue Ming Zeng BingTao Zhang Lei Zhang FengShou Zhang ZhenYu Zhang KangKang Zhao MingGang Zhao JiFang Zhou ZuYing Zhou JingJun Zhu Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Ministry of Education) Department of Engineering PhysicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipei 11529China NUCTECH Company Beijing 100084China YaLong River Hydropower Development Company Chengdu 610051China College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Sino-French Institute of Nuclear and Technology Sun Yet-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Department of Nuclear Physics China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Department of Physics Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005India Department of Physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

We present weakly interacting massive particles(WIMPs) search results performed using two approaches of effective field theory from the China Dark Matter Experiment(CDEX), based on the data from both CDEX-1B and CDEX-10 stages. In the nonrelativistic effective field theory approach, both time-integrated and annual modulation analyses were used to set new limits for the coupling of WIMP-nucleon effective operators at 90% confidence level(C.L.) and improve over the current bounds in the low mχregion. In the chiral effective field theory approach, data from CDEX-10 were used to set an upper limit on WIMP-pion coupling at 90% C.L. We for the first time extended the limit to the m_(χ)<6 GeV/c^(2) region.

关键词： WIMP EFT CDEX dark matter annual modulation