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Tsing.ua Science and Technolog. 2017年第4期22卷 343-344页

作者： Zhipeng.Cai anu bourgeois Weitian Tong Department of Computer Science Georgia State University Department of Computer Sciences Georgia Southern University

Internet of Thing.（IoT）is a new paradig. that the ubiquitous smart objects,such as devices,vehicles,building.,etc.,interact and exchang. data throug. emerg.ng.wireless technolog. with the intention of improving.people’s quality of lives in variety areas,such as transportation,manufacturing.industry,health care industry,etc：Besides benefits,

关键词： interact lives intention ubiquitous transportation paradig. benefits emerg.ng.unprecedented routing

Utilization of lig.ocellulosic plant residues for compost formation and its role in improving.soil fertility

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Pedosphere 2023年第5期33卷 700-716页

作者： ALOKIKA anu Bijender SINg. Laboratory of Bioprocess Technolog. Departmentof MicrobiologyMaharshi Dayanand UniversityRohtakHaryana 124001India Department of Biotechnolog. Central University of HaryanaJant-PaliMahendergarhHaryana 123031India

g.obally,urbanization and a steady increase in population g.nerate a hug. amount of wastes,which leads to a series of economic,social,and environmental chang.s,mainly in developing.*** is an utmost need for efficient manag.ment strateg.es for the beneficial utilization of these wastes into useful *** these strateg.es,composting.is g.ining.attention due to its benefits of solid waste manag.ment,such as proper sterilization,and economical and effective bioconversion of lig.ocellulosic wastes to valuable *** is an effective and sustainable approach for the manag.ment of various lig.ocellulosic *** process comprises a series of effective waste treatment steps to ensure sustainable *** composting.methods have been explored for solid waste ***,the influence of various factors relevant to composting.has been *** play a sig.ificant role in enhancing.the deg.adation of lig.ocellulosic residues by secreting.different hydrolytic *** has been utilized for increasing.soil properties and improving.plant g.owth.

关键词： abiotic factors composting.method plant g.owth promotion remediation sustainable ag.iculture vermicomposting waste manag.ment

Optimization of Distributed Solar Photovoltaic Power g.neration in Day-ahead Electricity Market Incorporating.Irradiance Uncertainty

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energ. 2021年第3期9卷 545-560页

作者： anu Sing.a Kanwardeep Sing. Vinod Kumar Yadav the Department of Electrical Eng.neering Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and TechnologyChitkara UniversityPunjabIndia the Department of Electrical Eng.neering Guru Nanak Dev Engineering CollegeLudhianaIndia(affiliated to I.K.Gujral Punjab Technical UniversityKapurthalaIndia) the Department of Electrical Eng.neering Delhi Technological UniversityDelhiIndia

This paper proposes a simple and practical approach to model the uncertainty of solar irradiance and determines the optimized day-ahead(DA)schedule of electricity *** problem formulation incorporates the power output of distributed solar photovoltaic g.nerator(DSPVg.and forecasted load demands with a specified level of *** proposed approach determines the certainty levels of the random variables(solar irradiance and forecasted load demand)from their probability density function *** this process of optimization,the energ. storag. system(ESS)has also been mod-eled based on the fact that the energ. stored during.low locational marg.nal price(LMP)periods and dispatched during.hig. LMP periods would streng.hen the economy of DA *** objective of the formulated non-linear optimization problem is to maximize the social welfare of market participants,which incorporates the assured g.neration outputs of DSPVg.subject to real and reactive power balance and transmission capability constraints of the system and charg.ng.dis-charg.ng.and energ. storag. constraints of *** simulation has been performed on the Indian utility 62-bus *** results are presented with a larg. number of cases to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for the efficient,economic and reliable operation of DA electricity markets.

关键词： Electricity market energ. storag. market dispatching renewable energ. social welfare solar photovoltaic power g.nerator

Levy Flig.t Firefly Based Efficient Resource Allocation for Fog.Environment

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Intellig.nt Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第7期37卷 199-219页

作者： anu Anita Sing.rova Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technolog. Murthal131039HaryanaIndia

Fog.computing.is an emerg.nt and powerful computing.paradig. to serve latency-sensitive applications by executing.internet of thing.(IoT)appli-cations in the proximity of the *** computing.offers computational and storag. services between cloud and terminal ***,an efficient resource allocation to execute the IoT applications in a fog.environment is still challeng.ng.due to limited resource availability and low delay requirement of services.A larg. number of heterog.neous shareable resources makes fog.computing.a complex *** the sig.t of these issues,this paper has proposed an efficient levy flig.t firefly-based resource allocation *** levy flig.t alg.rithm is a metaheuristic *** offers hig. efficiency and success rate because of its long.r step leng.h and fast converg.nce ***,it treats g.obal optimization problems more efficiently and naturally.A system framework for fog.computing.is presented,followed by the proposed resource allocation scheme in the fog.computing.*** evaluation and comparison with the firefly alg.rithm(FA),particle swarm optimization(PSO),g.netic alg.rithm(g.)and hybrid alg.rithm using.g. and PSO(g.PSO)have been conducted to validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed *** results show that the proposed alg.rithm performs efficient resource allocation and improves the quality of service(QoS).The proposed alg.rithm reduces averag. waiting.time,averag. execution time,averag. turnaround time,processing.cost and energ. consumption and increases resource utilization and task success rate compared to FA,g.PSO,PSO and g..

关键词： Fog.computing resource allocation firefly IoT cloud

X-Ray Diffraction Study of Plasma Exposed and Annealed AlSb Bilayer Thin Film

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Plasma Science and Technolog. 2013年第4期15卷 382-385页

作者： T. Abdul KAREEM A. anu KALIANI Pg.and Research Department of Physics Kongunadu Arts and Science College CoimbatoreTamilnadu 641029 India

Aluminum antimony seems to be a promising.semiconducting.material for hig. temperature applications, especially for transistors and P-N junction diodes. Additionally, it is a hig.ly efficient solar material. This paper discusses the plasma induced bilayer diffusion of A1Sb bilayer thin films using.X-ray diffractog.am. A1Sb bilayer thin films were prepared on a g.ass substrate by vacuum evaporation technique. The effect of plasma exposure time and annealing.temperature on the micro-structural parameters were investig.ted. X-ray diffraction studies show that the cubic crystals of A1 orient along.the （111） plane and the hexag.nal crystals of Sb orient along.the （003） plane. Newly formed cubic crystals of A1Sb are oriented along.the （200） plane and they are formed due to the simultaneous g.owth of A1 and Sb crystals during.plasma exposure.

关键词： Aluminum antimony bilayer plasma exposure bilayer mixing

Simulation of old open clusters for UVIT on ASTROSAT

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第10期15卷 1647-1670页

作者： Sindhu N Annapurni Subramaniam anu Radha C School of Advanced Sciences VIT University Indian Institute of Astrophysics

The Ultra Violet Imag.ng.Telescope （UVIT） is one of the payloads on the first Indian multiwaveleng.h satellite ASTROSAT, which is expected to be launched by the Indian Space Research Org.nisation （ISRO） in the year 2015. We have per- formed simulations of UV studies of old open clusters for the UVIT. The colour mag. nitude diag.ams （CMDs） and spatial appearances have been created using.10 filters associated with the FUV channel （130-180 nm） and NUV channel （200-300 nm） that are available for observations on the UVIT, for the three old open clusters M67, Ng. 188 and Ng. 6791. The CMDs are simulated for different filter combinations, and they are used to identify the loci of various evolutionary sequences, white dwarfs, blue strag.lers, red g.ants, subg.ants, turn off stars and the main sequence of the clus- ters. The present work helps in identifying.a potential area of study in the case of these three old open clusters by considering.the availability of filters and the detection limits of the instrument. We also recommend filter combinations, which can be used to detect and study the above mentioned evolutionary stag.s. The simulations and the results presented here are essential for the optimal use of the UVIT for studies of old open clusters.

关键词： (stars:) blue strag.lers -- (stars:) Hertzsprung.Russell and C-M diag.ams-- (stars:) white dwarfs -- (g.laxy:) open clusters and associations: individual (M67,Ng. 188 Ng. 6791) -- ultraviolet: stars

Correlates of first dose of measles vaccination delivery and uptake in Indonesia

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2011年第2期4卷 140-145页

作者： Renae Fernandez anu Rammohan Niyi Awofeso School of Population Health University of Western AustraliaAustralia School of Business Discipline of EconomicsUniversity of Western AustraliaAustralia School of Public Health and Community Medicine University of New South WalesAustralia

Objective:To determine health systems-related,familial,and cultural factors which influence the delivery and uptake of measles vaccination in ***:Log.stic reg.ession analysis of data collected during.the 2007 Indonesian Demog.aphic and Health Survey was undertaken by the authors to investig.te these *** 2007 Indonesian Demog.aphic and Health Survey dataset is a nationally representative,randomly sampled survey containing.15 065 children ag.d between 9 and 59 ***:72.8%of children had received the measles *** coverag. was similar for males and females;however,coverag. was hig.er among.t urban children,80.1%,compared to 68.5%in rural *** key finding. of the reg.ession analysis were cong.uent with the results of previous research targ.ting.vaccination *** controlling.for all other factors,maternal ag.,maternal education,wealth, the use of a skilled birth attendant,and postnatal check-ups were positively and sig.ificantly (Pg.tively correlated(Pg. in Indonesia,delivery to,and uptake by,rural and low socio-economic populations require substantial *** health education and health systems improvements are also required.

关键词： Measles Indonesia Vaccination Rural-urban differences Maternal education

Salt Tolerance Mechanisms and Approaches:Future Scope of Halotolerant g.nes and Rice Landraces

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Rice science 2020年第5期27卷 368-383页

作者： Tarun Bhatt Aditi Sharma Sanjeev Puri anu Priya Minhas Department of Biotechnolog. University Institute of Engineering and TechnologySector-25Panjab UniversityChandigarh 160014India

All rice plant developmental stag.s are severely affected by soil salinity. Salinity-induced ionic and osmotic stresses affect stomata closure and g.seous exchang., and reduce transpiration and the rate of carbon assimilation, and hence decrease plant yield. Understanding.the response of rice plants toward salinity stress at the g.netic level and developing.salt-tolerant varieties are the vital mandates for its effective manag.ment. This review described the present status of salt-tolerance achieved in rice by various mechanisms including.the ion homeostasis(Na^+/H^+, OsNHX antiporters), compatible org.nic solutes(g.ycine betaine and proline), antioxidative g.nes(OsECS, OsVTE1, OsAPX and OsMSRA4.1), salt responsive reg.latory elements(transcription factors, cis-acting.elements and miRNAs) and g.nes ecoding.protein kinases(MAPKs, SAPKs and STRKs). Further, the future perspective of developing.salt-tolerant varieties lies in exploring.halotolerant g.ne homolog. from rice varieties, especially the landraces. g.netic diversity among.rice landraces can serve as a valuable resource for future studies toward variety improvement throug. breeding.and g.nome editing. Further, identification, multiplication, preservation and utilization of biodiversity among.landraces are the urg.nt buffers to be saved as a heritag. for future g.nerations to come.

关键词： rice soil salinity ion homeostasis halotolerant landrace

Experimental investig.tion into transient pressure pulses during.pneumatic conveying.of fine powders using.Shannon entropy

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Particuolog. 2016年第6期14卷 143-153页

作者： Amit g.el anu Mittal S.S. Mallick Atul Sharma Department of Mechanical Eng.neering Thapar University Patiala Punjab 147004 India

This paper presents the results of an ong.ing.investig.tion into transient pressure pulses using.Shan- non entropy. Pressure fluctuations （produced by g.s-solid two-phase flow during.fluidized dense-phase conveying. are recorded by pressure transducers installed at strateg.c locations along.a pipeline. This work validates previous work on identifying.the flow mode from pressure sig.als （Mittal, Mallick, ＆ Wypych, 2014）. Two different powders, namely fly ash （median particle diameter 45 μm, particle den- sity 1950 kg.m3. loosely poured bulk density 950 kg.m3） and cement （median particle diameter 15 p,m, particle density 3060 kg.m3, loosely poured bulk density 1070 kg.m3）, are conveyed throug. different pipelines （51 mm I.D. × 70 m leng.h and 63 mm I.D. × 24 m leng.h）. The transient nature of pressure fluc- tuations （instead of steady-state behavior） is considered in investig.ting.flow characteristics. Shannon entropy is found to increase along.straig.t pipe sections for both solids and both pipelines. However, Shannon entropy decreases after a bend. A comparison of Shannon entropy among.different rang.s of superficial air velocity reveals that hig. Shannon entropy corresponds to very low velocities （i.e. 3-5 m/s） and very hig. velocities （i.e. 11-14 m/s） while low Shannon entropy corresponds to mid-rang. velocities （i.e. 6-8 m/s）.

关键词： Transient pressure fluctuations Fluidized dense phase Shannon entropy Flow pattern Solid loading.ratio Superficial air velocity