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Effect of a high strength chemical industry wastewater on microbial community dynamics and mesophilic methane generation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2014年第4期26卷 875-884页

作者： Harish Venkatakrishnan Youming Tan Maszenan bin Abdul Majid Santosh Pathak antonius yudi sendjaja Dongzhe Li Jerry Jian Lin Liu Yan Zhou Wun Jern Ng School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Nanyang Technological University Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Center Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute Nanyang Technological University School of Public Health Shanghai Jiaotong University Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute Nanyang Technological University Sembcorp Industries Ltd.

A high strength chemical industry wastewater was assessed for its impact on anaerobic microbial com- munity dynamics and consequently mesophilic methane generation. Cumulative methane production was 251 mL/g total chemical oxygen demand removed at standard temperature and pressure at the end of 30 days experimental period with a highest recorded methane percentage of 80.6% of total biogas volume. Volatile fatty acids （VFAs） analysis revealed that acetic acid was the major intermediate VFAs produced with propionic acid accumulating over the experimental period. Quantitative analysis of microbial communities in the test and control groups with quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction highlighted that in the test group, Eubacteria （96.3%） was dominant in comparison with methanogens （3.7%）. The latter were dominated by Methanomicrobiales and Methanobacteriales while in test groups increased over the experimental period, reaching a maximum on day 30. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis profile was performed, targeting the 16S rRNA gene of Eubacteria and Archaea, with the DNA samples extracted at 3 different time points from the test groups. A phylogenetic tree was constructed for the sequences using the neighborhood joining method. The analysis revealed that the presence of organisms resembling Syntrophomonadaceae could have contributed to increased production of acetic and propionic acid intermediates while decrease of organisms resembling Pelotomaculum sp. could have most likely contributed to accumulation of propionic acid. This study suggested that the degradation of organic components within the high strength industrial wastewater is closely linked with the activity of certain niche microbial communities within eubacteria and methanogens.

关键词： biochemical methane potential biogas community dynamics denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis industrial chemical wastewater quantitative real-time PCR

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Electrochemical machining of complex components of aero-engines: Developments, trends, and technological advances

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2021年第2期34卷 28-53页

作者： Zhengyang XU yudi WANG National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Helicopter Transmission Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

Because of several advantages, such as no tool wear, independence on the mechanical properties of the material, and high machining efficiency, electrochemical machining(ECM) has become a viable method for machining components in numerous industrial applications, particularly in the manufacture of typical aero-engine components with complex structures fabricated from materials that are difficult to cut. This paper highlights the current developments, new trends, and technological advances of key factors of ECM, such as electrochemical dissolution characteristics of novel difficult to cut materials which are often used in aero-engine, numerical simulation of electrochemical process, design for the complex profile and structure of cathode tool, flow field simulation and design for uniform electrolyte flow, and innovation of electrochemical machining or hybrid methods which reflect the state of the art in academic and industrial research on electrochemical machining in aero-engine manufacturing.

关键词： Aeroengine Electrochemical machining Hybrid machining Machining process Manufacturing Nontraditional machining

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Public satisfaction with the quality of First Health Facility Services in Indonesia: Does sociodemographic matter?

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2023年第9期16卷 409-417页

作者： Zainul Khaqiqi Nantabah Rofingatul Mubasyiroh antonius yudi Kristanto Lely Indrawati Astridya Paramita Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini Agung Dwi Laksono National Research and Innovation Agency JakartaIndonesia Directorate of Production and Distribution of Medical Devices Ministry of HealthJakartaIndonesia

Objective:To investigate individual characteristics related to satisfaction with the quality of First Health Facility Services(FHFS)in ***:This cross-sectional study analyzes national representation ***,the study involved 9846 representative respondents in ***’s satisfaction with FHFS based on the five dimensions of service quality(SERVQUAL)is a dependent *** variables consist of sex,marital status,age,education,employment,insurance ownership,and *** study used multivariate logistic regression to explain the relationship between individual characteristics and FSHS ***:77.3%Respondents were satisfied with FHFS,with the highest order of satisfaction dimensions being assurance(59.4%),empathy(57.3%),reliability(53.6%),responsiveness(52.7%),and then tangibility(49.1%).Multivariate logistic analysis showed that divorce was 1.48 more likely than never-married to be satisfied(95%CI 1.17-1.87).Employees were 0.77 less likely than the unemployed to get satisfied(95%CI 0.70-0.86).Respondents with higher education was 0.82 less likely than those with primary education to be satisfied(95%CI 0.67-0.99).Meanwhile,respondents who had government-run insurance were 1.61 more likely than uninsured to be satisfied(95%CI 1.42-1.80).Moreover,the rich were 0.82 less likely than the poor to get satisfied(95%CI 0.73-0.92).Conclusions:Community satisfaction with FHFS is generally high,though some areas could be *** factors are still strongly related to satisfaction *** government can assess the quality of services in accordance with standards and disseminate information about service standards for primary facilities to all levels of society,ensuring that service satisfaction is rated as good by all groups.

关键词： Health services quality Satisfaction National health insurance

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A Log-Penalty-Based Method for Multi-Parameters Estimation with Partly Calibrated COLD Array

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China Communications 2021年第8期18卷 271-278页

作者： yudi Qin Xiaoying Sun College of Communication Engineering Jilin University130012 ChangchunChina

In this paper,we focus on the problem of joint estimation of DOA,power and polarization angle from sparse reconstruction perspective with array gain-phase errors,where a partly calibrated cocentered orthogonal loop and dipole(COLD)array is *** detailed implementations,we first combine the output of loop and dipole in second-order statistics domain to receive the source signals completely,and then we use continuous multiplication operator to achieve gain-phase errors *** compensating the gain-phase errors,we construct a log-penalty-based optimization problem to approximate`0 norm and further exploit difference of convex(DC)functions decomposition to achieve *** the aid of the estimated DOAs,the power and polarization angle estimation are obtained by the least squares(LS)*** conducting numerical simulations,we show the effectiveness and superiorities of the proposed method.

关键词： multi-parameters estimation log penalty DC functions decomposition partly calibrated COLD array gain-phase errors

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Spurious Dianeutral Mixing in a Global Ocean Model Using Spherical Centroidal Voronoi Tessellations

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2016年第6期15卷 923-935页

作者： ZHAO Shimei LIU yudi College of Meteorology and Oceanography People's Liberation Army University of Science and Technology

In order to quantitatively evaluate the spurious dianeutral mixing in a global ocean model MPAS-Ocean （Model for Prediction Across Scales） using a spherical centroidal voronoi tessellations developed jointly by the National Center for Atmospheric Research and the Los Alamos National Laboratory in the United States, we choose z＊ vertical coordinate system in MPAS-Ocean, in which all physical mixing processes, such as convection adjustment and explicit diffusion parameter schemes, are omitted, using a linear equation of state. By calculating the Reference Potential Energy （RPE）, front revolution position, time rate of RPE change, probability density function distribution and dimensionless parameter 2＂, from the perspectives of resolution, viscosity, Horizontal Grid Reynolds Number （HGRN）, Rea, and momentum transmission scheme, using two ideal cases, overflow and baroclinic eddy channel, we qualitatively analyze the simulation results by comparison with the three non-isopycnal models in Ilicak et al. （2012）, i.e., MITocM, MOM, and ROMS. The results show that the spurious dianeutral mixing in the MPAS-Ocean increases over time. The spurious dianeutral transport is proportional to the HGRN directly and is reduced by increasing the lateral viscosity or using a finer resolution to control HGRN. When the HGRN is less than 10, spurious transport is reduced significantly. When using the proper viscosity closure, MPAS-Ocean performs better than MIT6c and MOM, closely to ROMS, in the 2D case without rotation, and much better than the above-mentioned three ocean models under the condition of 3D space with rotation due to the cell area difference between the hexa- gon cell and the quadrilateral cell with the same resolution. Both the Zalesak （1979） flux corrected transport scheme and Leith closure in MPAS-Ocean play an excellent role in reducing spurious dianeutral mixing. The performance of Leith scheme is preferable to the condition of three-dimensional baroclinic eddy.

关键词： MPAS-Ocean spurious dianeutral mixing Reference Potential Energy (RPE) Leith scheme Horizontal Grid Rey-nolds Number (HGRN)

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Evaluation of the Momentum Closure Schemes in MPAS-Ocean

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2018年第2期17卷 227-243页

作者： ZHAO Shimei LIU yudi LIU Wei College of Meteorology and Oceanography Nanjing University of Science and Technology

In order to compare and evaluate the performances of the Laplacian viscosity closure, the biharmonic viscosity closure, and the Leith closure momentum schemes in the MPAS-Ocean model, a variety of physical quantities, such as the relative reference potential energy(RPE) change, the RPE time change rate(RPETCR), the grid Reynolds number, the root mean square(RMS) of kinetic energy, and the spectra of kinetic energy and enstrophy, are calculated on the basis of results of a 3D baroclinic periodic channel. Results indicate that: 1) The RPETCR demonstrates a saturation phenomenon in baroclinic eddy tests. The critical grid Reynolds number corresponding to RPETCR saturation differs between the three closures: the largest value is in the biharmonic viscosity closure, followed by that in the Laplacian viscosity closure, and that in the Leith closure is the smallest. 2) All three closures can effectively suppress spurious dianeutral mixing by reducing the grid Reynolds number under sub-saturation conditions of the RPETCR, but they can also damage certain physical processes. Generally, the damage to the rotation process is greater than that to the advection process. 3) The dissipation in the biharmonic viscosity closure is strongly dependent on scales. Most dissipation concentrates on small scales, and the energy of small-scale eddies is often transferred to large-scale kinetic energy. The viscous dissipation in the Laplacian viscosity closure is the strongest on various scales, followed by that in the Leith closure. Note that part of the small-scale kinetic energy is also transferred to large-scale kinetic energy in the Leith closure. 4) The characteristic length scale L and the dimensionless parameter Г in the Leith closure are inherently coupled. The RPETCR is inversely proportional to the product of Г and L. When the product of Г and L is constant, both the simulated RPETCR and the inhibition of spurious dianeutral mixing are the same in all tests using the Leith closure

关键词： 3D baroclinic eddy momentum closure grid Reynolds number the reference potential energy(RPE) baroclinic adjustment kinetic energy enstrophy

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One dimensional CeO_(2) nanorods/poly(ethylene oxide) solid composite electrolyte for all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 570-577,I0005页

作者： yudi Guo Erqing Zhao Xiaofang Zhao Shuailei Liu School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Xinxiang UniversityXinxiang453003China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Institute of Science and TechnologyXinxiang453003China

The research of poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)-based solid composite electrolyte with high ionic conductivity and excellent interfacial stability is the key to the development of all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries(ASSLIBs). Herein, uniform nanorod structured CeO_(2) fillers were controllably synthesized by electrospinning, which were subsequently filled into PEO polymer to prepare CeO_(2)/PEO solid composite electrolyte. The addition of CeO_(2) nanorods can reduce both the glass transition temperature and the melting point of PEO polymer, and also interact with PEO and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulphonyl)imide(LITFSI) by Lewis acid—base reaction. Therefore, the solid composite electrolyte exhibits a high ionic conductivity of 4.52 × 10^(-4)S/cm, a wide electrochemical stability window of about 4.8 V, and a good interfacial stability with Li at 55℃. Moreover, the LiFePO_4/Li ASSLIB divulges the discharging specific capacity of 165, 162, 156 and 146 mA,h/g at 0.2, 0.5, 1 and 2 C, respectively, and achieves the capacity retention of 90.3% after 150 cycles at 0.5 C. Consequently, one dimensional CeO_(2) nanorods can be considered as an alternative filler for polymeric solid electrolyte.

关键词： Poly(ethylene oxide) Solid composite electrolyte CeO_(2)nanorods Ionic conductivity Rare earths

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Surface morphology and electrochemical behaviour of Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb alloy in low-concentration salt solution

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2021年第2期64卷 283-296页

作者： WANG yudi XU ZhengYang ZHANG An XU GuangChao ZHANG ChenXiang National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Helicopter Transmission Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

Electrochemical machining(ECM) is becoming increasingly important for the efficient machining of parts with a large machining area. This is an addition challenge for ECM because of the very high machining current. To overcome this difficulty, a direct and effective strategy is to adopt the machining mode that uses a low-concentration electrolyte with a low current *** purpose of this study is to reveal the electrochemical behaviour and surface morphology in low-concentration *** polarization behavior of Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb is measured by linear sweep voltammetry and cyclic voltammetry curves. The ηω-j curves demonstrate the special dissolution behaviour of Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb at low current densities. The surface morphology,surface quality, and dissolution mechanism are analysed in three low-concentration electrolytes at different current densities after the ECM dissolution experiments. The results demonstrate that Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb exhibits three unique dissolution morphologies in the three solutions, and we found that the γ-TiAl phase dissolves faster than the α2-Ti3Al phase. These results also show that 1% NaCl solution is more suitable for Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb in ECM compared with the other two solutions, considering its good surface quality, low breakdown potential, and high material removal rate. Later, the dissolution process of the sample in 1% NaCl solution at different corrosion times is revealed. Moreover, a dissolution model is proposed for the electrochemical dissolution behaviour of Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb in 1% NaCl solution.

关键词： electrochemical machining γ-TiAl alloy low-concentration salt solution surface morphology electrochemical behaviour

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A provable-secure and practical two-party distributed signing protocol for SM2 signature algorithm

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2020年第3期14卷 203-215页

作者： yudi ZHANG Debiao HE Mingwu ZHANG Kim-Kwang Raymond CHOO Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing of Ministry of Education School of Cyber Science and EngineeringWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Computer Sciences Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Texas at San AntonioSan AntonioTX 78249USA

Mobile devices are widely used for data access,communications and ***,storing a private key for signature and other cryptographic usage on a single mobile device can be challenging,due to its computational ***,a number of(t,n)threshold secret sharing schemes designed to minimize private key from leakage have been proposed in the ***,existing schemes generally suffer from key reconstruction *** this paper,we propose an efficient and secure two-party distributed signing protocol for the SM2 signature *** latter has been mandated by the Chinese government for all electronic commerce *** proposed protocol separates the private key to storage on two devices and can generate a valid signature without the need to reconstruct the entire private *** prove that our protocol is secure under nonstandard ***,we implement our protocol using MIRACL Cryptographic SDK to demonstrate that the protocol can be deployed in practice to prevent key disclosure.

关键词： SM2 signature two-party signing wireless environment provable security threshold secret sharing

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融合快速边缘注意力的Transformer跟踪算法

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计算机工程与应用 2025年第1期61卷 221-231页

作者：薛紫涵葛海波王淑贤安玉杨雨迪西安邮电大学电子工程学院西安710121

针对长期目标跟踪中出现模型退化和跟踪漂移的问题,提出了一种融合快速边缘注意力的Transformer跟踪算法TransFEA(fast edge attention on Transformer)。使用ResNet-50作为Siamese网络的骨干网络,并在其每个残差块后端引入注意力网络... 详细信息

针对长期目标跟踪中出现模型退化和跟踪漂移的问题,提出了一种融合快速边缘注意力的Transformer跟踪算法TransFEA(fast edge attention on Transformer)。使用ResNet-50作为Siamese网络的骨干网络,并在其每个残差块后端引入注意力网络进行特征提取,增强目标的关键信息和全局信息;边缘注意力网络(edge attention network,EA)提取模板与搜索区域的特征向量,快速注意力网络(fast attention network,FA)计算注意响应值,确定两个区域的相似度,以此调整目标位置。设计多层感知器预测边界框,避免过多超参数,使跟踪器实现了准确性与轻量化的平衡。实验结果表明,TransFEA在LaSOT数据集上成功率和准确率分别为65.3%、69.1%,运行可以达到90 FPS,提高了长期跟踪的成功率和准确率。

关键词： Transformer网络边缘注意力网络快速注意力网络多层感知器

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