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Probing the Young＇s modulus and Poisson＇s ratio in graphene/metal interfaces and graphite： A comparative study

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Nano Research 2015年第6期8卷 1847-1856页

作者： antonio politano Gennaro Chiarello Dipartimento di Fisica Universita della Calabria Rende (CS) 87036 Italy Consorzio Nazionale In teruniversitario per le Scienze Fisiche della Matefia (CNISM) Via della Vasca Navale 84 00146 Roma Italy

By analyzing phonon dispersion, we have evaluated the average Young＇s modulus and Poisson＇s ratio in graphite and in graphene grown on Ru（0001）, Pt（111）, Ir（111）, Ni（111）, and BC3/NbB2（0001）. In both flat and corrugated graphene sheets and in graphite, we find a Poisson＇s ratio of 0.19 and a Young＇s modulus of 342 N/m. The unique exception is graphene/Ni（111）, for which we find different values because of the stretching of C-C bonds occurring in the commensurate overstructure （0.36 and 310 N/m for the Poisson＇s ratio and Young＇s modulus, respectively）. Such findings are in excellent agreement with calculations performed for a free-standing graphene membrane. The high crystalline quality of graphene grown on metal substrates leads to macroscopic samples with high tensile strength and bending flexibility for use in technological applications such as electromechanical devices and carbon-fiber reinforcements.

关键词： Young's modulus Poisson's ration elastic properties graphene

Water-induced hydrogenation of graphene/metal interfaces at room temperature:Insights on water intercalation and identification of sites for water splitting

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Nano Research 2019年第12期12卷 3101-3108页

作者： Guangyu He Qi Wang Hak Ki Yu Daniel Farias Yingchun Liu antonio politano Department of Chemistry Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Department of Energy Systems Research Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499Republic of Korea Departamento de Ftsica de la Materia Condensada Universidad Autonoma de MadridMadrid 28049Spain Instituto"Nicolas Cabrera"and Condensed Matter Physics Center(IFIMAC) Universidad Autonoma de MadridMadrid 28049Spain Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences University of L'AquilaVia Vetoio 10L'Aquila 1-67100Italy CNR-IMM Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi VIII strada 5Catania 1-95121Italy

Though it is well recognized that the space between graphene cover and the metal substrate canact as a two-dimensional(2D)nanoreactor,several issues are still unresolved,including the role of the metal substrate,the mechanisms ruling water intercalation and the identification ofsites at which water is ***,we solve these issues by means of density functional theory and high-resolution electron energyloss spectroscopy experiments carried out on graphene grown on(111)-oriented Cu ***,we observe decomposition of H2O atroom temperature with only H atoms forming bonds with graphene and with buried OH groups underneath the graphene *** model discloses physicochemical mechanisms ruling the migration and decomposition of water on graphene/*** discover thatthe edge of graphene can be easily saturated by H through decomposition of H2O,which allows H2O to migrate in the subsurface region from thedecoupled edge,where H2O decomposes at room *** atoms produced by the decomposition of H2O initially form a chemicalbond with graphene for the lower energy barrier compared with other *** findings are essential to exploit graphene/Cu interfaces incatalysis and in energy-related applications.

关键词： graphene/metal interfaces intercalation water splitting room temperature

Unusually strong lateral interaction in the CO overlayer in phosphorene-based systems

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Nano Research 2016年第9期9卷 2598-2605页

作者： antonio politano Miriam Serena Vitiello Leonardo Viti Jin Hu Zhiqiang Mao Jiang Wei Gennaro Chiarello Department of Physics University of Calabriavia ponte Bucci31/C87036 Rende(CS)Italy NEST Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore Piazza San Silvestro 12Pisa 1-56127Italy Department of Physics and Engineering Physics Tulane UniversityNew OrleansLA 70118USA

By means of vibrational spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT), we investigate CO adsorption on phosphorene-based systems. We find stable CO adsorption at room temperature on both phosphorene and bulk black phosphorus. The adsorption energy and vibrational spectrum are calculated for several possible configurations of the CO overlayer. We find that the vibrational spectrum is characterized by two different C–O stretching energies. The experimental data are in good agreement with the prediction of the DFT model and reveal the unusual C–O vibrational band at 165–180 meV, activated by the lateral interactions in the CO overlayer. [Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2016, Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： phosphorene vibrational spectroscopy density functional theory carbon monoxide

Indentation fracture toughness of single-crystal Bi2Te3 topological insulators

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Nano Research 2016年第4期9卷 1032-1042页

作者： Caterina Lamuta Anna Cupolillo antonio politano Ziya S. Aliev Mahammad B. Babanly Evgueni V. Chulkov Leonardo Pagnotta Department of Mechanical Energy and Management Engineering University ofCalabria Ponte P Bucci Cuba 44C 87036 Rende Italy Department of Physics University of Calabria Ponte P Bucci Cuba 31 C 87036 Rende Italy Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry ANAS AZ1143 Baku Azerbaijian Institute of Physics ANAS AZ1143 Baku Azerbaijian Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC) Paseo de Manuel Lardizabal 4 20018 San Sebastian/Donostia Spain Departamento de Fisica de Materiales Universidad del Pals Vasco Apartado 1072 20080 San Sebastidn/Donostia Spain Centro de Fisica de Materiales CFM-Materials Physics Center MPC Centro Mixto CSIC-UPV/EHU Paseo de Manuel Lardizabal 5 20018 San Sebastion/Donostia Spain Saint Petersburg State University 198504 Saint Petersburg Russian Federation Tomsk State University 634050 Tomsk Russian Federation

Bismuth teUuride （Bi2Te3） is one of the most important commercial thermoelectric materials. In recent years, the discovery of topologically protected surface states in Bi chalcogenides has paved the way for their application in nanoelectronics. Determination of the fracture toughness plays a crucial role for the potential application of topological insulators in flexible electronics and nanoelectro- mechanical devices. Using depth-sensing nanoindentation tests, we investigated for the first time the fracture toughness of bulk single crystals of Bi2Te3 topological insulators, grown using the Bridgmantockbarger method. Our results highlight one of the possible pitfalls of the technology based on topological insulators.

关键词： topological insulators bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) fracture toughness nanoindentation

Hybrid Dirac semimetal-based photodetector with efficient low-energy photon harvesting

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第3期11卷 107-116页

作者： Lin Wang Li Han Wanlong Guo Libo Zhang Chenyu Yao Zhiqingzi Chen Yulu Chen Cheng Guo Kaixuan Zhang Chia-Nung Kuo Chin Shan Lue antonio politano Huaizhong Xing Mengjie Jiang Xianbin Yu Xiaoshuang Chen Wei Lu State Key Laboratory for Infrared Physics Shanghai Institute of Technical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences500 Yu-tian RoadShanghai 200083China Department of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesNo.1Sub-Lane XiangshanXihu DistrictHangzhou 310024China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China The 50th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Shanghai 200331China Research Center for Intelligent Network Zhejiang LabHangzhou 311121China Department of Physics Cheng Kung University1 Ta-Hsueh Road70101 TainanTaiwanChina INSTM and Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences University of L’Aquilavia Vetoio67100 L’Aquila(AQ)Italy CNR-IMM Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi VIII strada 5I-95121 CataniaItaly

Despite the considerable effort,fast and highly sensitive photodetection is not widely available at the low-photon-energy range(~meV)of the electromagnetic spectrum,owing to the challenging light funneling into small active areas with efficient conversion into an electrical ***,we provide an alternative strategy by efficiently integrating and manipulating at the nanoscale the optoelectronic properties of topological Dirac semimetal PtSe_(2)and its van der Waals ***,we realize strong plasmonic antenna coupling to semimetal states near the skin-depth regime(λ/10^(4)),featuring colossal photoresponse by in-plane symmetry *** observed spontaneous and polarization-sensitive photocurrent are correlated to strong coupling with the nonequilibrium states in PtSe_(2)Dirac semimetal,yielding efficient light absorption in the photon range below 1.24 meV with responsivity exceeding∼0.2 A/W and noise-equivalent power(NEP)less than~38 pW/Hz^(0.5),as well as superb ambient *** results pave the way to efficient engineering of a topological semimetal for high-speed and low-energy photon harvesting in areas such as biomedical imaging,remote sensing or security applications.

关键词： stability Dirac topological

Therapeutic targeting of cellular prion protein: toward the development of dual mechanism anti-prion compounds

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1009-1014页

作者： antonio Masone Chiara Zucchelli Enrico Caruso Giovanna Musco Roberto Chiesa Laboratory of Prion Neurobiology Department of NeuroscienceIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCSMilanItaly Biomolecular NMR Unit Division of Genetics and Cell BiologyIRCCS Ospedale San RaffaeleMilanItaly Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences University of InsubriaVareseItaly

PrPSc,a misfolded,aggregation-prone isoform of the cellular prion protein(PrPC),is the infectious prion agent responsible for fatal neurodegenerative diseases of humans and other *** adopt different pathogenic conformations(prion strains),which can be resistant to potential drugs,or acquire drug resistance,posing challenges for the development of effective *** PrPCis the obligate precursor of any prion strain and serves as the mediator of prion neurotoxicity,it represents an attractive therapeutic target fo r prion *** this minireview,we briefly outline the approaches to target PrPCand discuss our recent identification of Zn(Ⅱ)-Bn PyP,a PrPC-targeting porphyrin with an unprecedented bimodal mechanism of *** argue that in-depth understanding of the molecular mechanism by which Zn(Ⅱ)-Bn PyP targets PrPCmay lead toward the development of a new class of dual mechanism anti-prion compounds.

关键词： anti-prion drug anti-PrPC antibody antisense oligonucleotide neurodegeneration pharmacological chaperone porphyrin prion disease PrPC degrader PrPC shedding zinc finger repressor

Interplay between the glass and the gel transition

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2019年第10期62卷 45-50页

作者： Annalisa Fierro antonio de Candia antonio Coniglio CNR-SPIN c/o Complesso di Monte S.AngeloNapoli 80126Italy Dipartimento di Fisica"Pancini" Universita di Napoli"FedericoⅡ"Complesso di Monte S.AngeloNapoli 80126Italy

By changing the control parameters, many physical systems reach a slow dynamics regime followed by an arrested or a quasiarrested state. Examples, among others, are gels and glasses. In this paper, we discuss some experimental and theoretical results in polymer and colloidal systems, where gel and glass transitions interfere, and use models from Mode Coupling Theory（MCT）to illustrate the rich phenomenology observed. The continuous and the discontinuous transition lines, found in the MCT models,are considered suitable to describe respectively the gel and the glass transitions, so we suggest that the interplay between gel and glass may be interpreted in terms of the F13 MCT model, clarifying also the origin of logarithmic decays often observed in such systems. In particular, the theoretical predictions of the MCT in the F13 model are compared with Molecular Dynamics simulations in model systems for chemical gels and charged colloids.

关键词： glass gel and sol colloid

Cost-effective synthesis of giant molecule acceptors(GMAs)for stable polymer solar cells

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1041-1043页

作者： antonio Facchetti Department of Chemistry and the Materials Research Center Northwestern University2145 Sheridan Road60208 EvanstonIllinoisUSA School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology771 Ferst Drive30332 AtlantaGeorgiaUSA

Polymer solar cells(PSCs)have emerged as a disruptive energy technology due to simple device architecture,earthabundant elemental composition,lightweight nature,and inherent mechanical flexibility[1,2].Via a strategic acceptordonor-acceptor(A-D-A)design of small-molecule acceptors(SMAs),device power conversion efficiency(PCE)has now increased>19%.

关键词： acceptor synthesis donor

Impact of radiative cooling on the energy performance of courtyards in Mediterranean climate

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Building Simulation 2024年第9期17卷 1491-1513页

作者： Carlos-antonio Domínguez-Torres antonio Domínguez-Delgado Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura Universidad de SevillaAv.de Reina Mercedes241012 SevillaSpain Department of Applied Mathematics 1 Escuela Técnica Superior de ArquitecturaUniversidad de SevillaAv.de Reina Mercedes241012 SevillaSpain

Radiative cooling has proven to be a useful tool to address the problems of lack of comfort and excessive energy consumption in situations of high temperatures,overheating and heat ***,incorporating courtyards in warm climate zones has been found to be highly beneficial in addressing similar ***,there is interest in analyzing the combined effects of both:radiative cooling and *** paper presents an analysis of the impact of the application of radiative cooling on a courtyard using a comprehensive simulation approach that includes a CFD model for the thermodynamic airflow in the adjacent roofs and inside the courtyard,equations for the transient heat conduction through roofs,walls and courtyard slabs,and a hybrid raytracing-radiosity model for the evaluation of the solar radiation reaching the building surfaces and its reflections,both of specular and diffuse origin,and for the calculation of the thermal radiation exchange,especially with the *** results show that in the hot season,the courtyard with radiative cooling always provides lower temperatures than the initial courtyard does,with a temperature range of 18.33℃to 33.78℃,compared to a range of 19.32℃to 38.00℃in the initial courtyard,and producing a greater difference with outdoor temperatures that can reach 12℃versus 8℃for the reference *** addition,it was found that the courtyard with radiative cooling is able to significantly reduce the observed nighttime overheating by providing lower temperatures than the outdoor temperatures in the 50%of the nights *** was also found that the thermal loads to achieve indoor thermal comfort in the spaces adjacent to the courtyard were reduced by 63.46%to 69.85%.

关键词： radiative cooling passive cooling CFD three-dimensional modeling energy saving thermal comfort