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The importance of diet in osteoporosis

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2013年第2期3卷 79-84页

作者： Nicolás mendoza Jesús Presa antonio Martínez-Amat Fidel Hita Department of Health Sciences University of Jaen Jaen Spain Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Princesa Sofia Jaen Spain Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Granada Granada Spain

The knowledge of risk factors associated with the development of osteoporosis (OP) is vital in the prevention strategy of this disease and its physical and economic consequences. The epidemiological characteristics of our population of postmenopausal women exhibit a pattern similar to that described in other studies, showing a proportional relationship between the magnitude of the risk factor and the severity of osteopenia/osteoporosis. Moreover, we observed protective effects for several dietary factors, such as the consumption of fruits, vegetables, and cereals;the moderate consumption of fish, alcohol, and dairy products;and the low intake of red meat, on spinal bone mineral density (BMD). Only the intake of grains and vegetables exerted protective effects on hip BMD.

关键词： Osteoporosis Diet Risk Factors

Dynamic modeling of mineral contents in greenhouse tomato crop

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Agricultural Sciences 2014年第2期5卷 114-123页

作者： antonio Juárez-Maldonado Adalberto Benavides-mendoza Karim de-Alba-Romenus América B. Morales-Díaz Departamento de Horticultura Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro Saltillo México Robótica y Manufactura Avanzada Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV) Saltillo México

Tomato is one the most important vegetables worldwide and mineral nutrition in tomato crops is considered as the second most important factor in crop management after water availability. Mathematical modeling techniques allow us to design strategies for nutrition management. In order to generate the necessary information to validate and calibrate a dynamic growth model, two tomato crop cycles were developed. Several mineral analyses were performed during crop development to determine the behavior of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S in different organs of the plant. Regression models were generated to mimic the behavior of minerals in tomato plants and they were included in the model in order to simulate their dynamic behavior. The results of this experiments showed that the growth model adequately simulates leaf and fruit weight (EF > 0.95 and Index > 0.95). As for harvested fruits and harvested leaves, the simulation was less efficient (EF < 0.90 and Index < 0.90). Simulation of minerals was suitable for N, P, K and S as both, the EF and the Index, had higher values than 0.95. In the case of Ca and Mg, simulations showed indices below 0.90. These models can be used for planning crop management and to design more appropriate fertilization strategies.

关键词： Licopersicon Esculentum Mathematical Modeling Simulation Crop Growth Nutrition Management

Evaluation of the Fasciolicidal/Nematicidal Efficacy of an Intramuscular Combination of Clorsulon/Levamisole in Naturally Infected Dairy Cattle

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2022年第11期13卷 447-456页

作者： Froylán Ibarra-Velarde Yolanda Vera-Montenegro Ignacio Olave-Leiva antonio Figueroa-Castillo Irene Cruz mendoza JoaquÍn Ambía-Medina Departamento de Parasitologí a Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia Universidad Nacional Aut&ograve noma de México Ciudad de México México Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH) Tulancingo México

The aim of the present study was to assess the fasciolicidal and nematicidal efficacy of a new combination of clorsulon/levamisole, which was formulated for intramuscular administration, in dairy cattle. For the study, sixteen Holstein-Freisian dairy cows were selected for inclusion in the trial based on finding Fasciola hepatica eggs or gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) in the feces. Ten of these cows were naturally infected with F. hepatica, and 6 were naturally infected with GIN. On Day 0 (zero), all animals were treated with a combination of clorsulon (2.5 mg/kg/IM and levamisole (2.5 mg/kg/IM) administered at the dose recommended by the manufacturer (1 ml/20kg/bw). Subsequently, their feces were analyzed on days 0, 7, 14 and 21 post treatments by the Flukefinder sedimentation method and McMaster technique to determine the percentages of egg reduction in the animals, with reference to the egg load count on day 0. The results obtained in the current work indicated an efficacy of 100% that was determined by the percentage reduction of eggs of F. hepatica and/or GIN. This new fasciolicide/nematicide formulation exerted a remarkable effect and can be considered a new alternative to control F. hepatica and gastrointestinal worms in dairy cattle.

关键词： Efficacy Fasciola Hepatica Gastrointestinal Nematodes Clorsulon Levamisole Cattle

Effect of the Application of Produced Water on the Growth, the Concentration of Minerals and Toxic Compounds in Tomato under Greenhouse

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2013年第7期4卷 138-146页

作者： José Fernando Martel-Valles Adalberto Benavides-mendoza Luis Alonso Valdez-Aguilar antonio Juárez-Maldonado Norma Angélica Ruiz-Torres Departamento de Fitomejorma- miento Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro Saltillo México. Departamento de Horticultura Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro Saltillo México

During the production of petroleum and gas a by-product, known as congenital water, is obtained, which varies in composition depending on the geological formation from which it is extracted. In the industrial process its composition is modified and then it is known as “produced water”. These waters can contain high concentrations of mineral salts that can potentially be used for crop fertilization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the application of produced water on the mineral contents of the plants and levels of BTEX and TPH in the fruits of greenhouse tomato cultivation. The produced waters used were derived from gas producing zone of Sabinas-Piedras Negras in northern Mexico. These waters were analyzed according to NOM-143-SEMARNAT-2003. Waters from three different stations, (Buena Suerte, Forasteros and Monclova 1), were mixed with fresh water to obtain the treatment waters used. As a control, we used a complete Steiner solution. The results showed that the produced waters modified the absorption of essential minerals in tomato plants;it was observed that the mineral concentration in plant tissues was highest in the control plants, except for Na, in which the plants irrigated with produced water had the highest concentrations. The treatments with produced waters also affected negatively the root length, leaf dry weight, stem dry weight, number of fruits per plant, and the dry weight of the fruits.

关键词： Congenital Water Salt Content THP NOM-143-SEMARNAT-2003

Evaluation of Stress Corrosion Cracking Damage to an API 5L X52 Pipeline Transporting Ammonia: A Case Study

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2016年第10期7卷 610-622页

作者： José Luis Mora-mendoza Mónica Jazmín Hernández-Gayosso Daniel antonio Morales-Serrat Octaviano Roque-Oms Digna Alejandra Del Angel Gerardo Zavala-Olivares Petróleos Mexicanos Marina Nacional 329 Col. Petróleos Mexicanos CDMX Ciudad de México México Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo Eje Central Lázaro Cárdenas Norte 152 Col. San Bartolo Atepehuacan CDMX Ciudad de México México

The high number of leak events that took place in recent years at a 25.4 cm (10”)Øpipeline transporting anhydrous liquid ammonia, located in the Southeast of Mexico, was the main reason to carry out a number of field studies and laboratory tests that helped establish not only the failure causes but also mitigation and control solutions. The performed activities included direct evaluation at failure sites, total repair programs, metallographic studies and pipeline flexibility analyses. The obtained results were useful to conclude that the failures obeyed a cracking mechanism by Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) which was caused by the combined effect of different factors: high stress resistance, high hardness of the base metal with a microstructure prone to brittleness and residual strains originated during the pipeline construction. From the operative, logistic and financial standpoints, it is not feasible to release the stress of approximately 22 km of pipeline. Therefore, the only viable solution is to install a new pipeline with suitable fabrication, construction and installation specifications aimed at preventing the SCC phenomenon.

关键词： Stress Corrosion Cracking Residual Stress Ammonia Transporting Pipeline

Non-Painful Peripheral Inflammation Blocks Conditioned Place-Preference to Morphine and Nicotine through an Ibuprofen-Sensitive and an Ibuprofen Insensitive Pathway

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2018年第2期8卷 57-76页

作者： Marco antonio Sotomayor-Sobrino Abraham Ochoa-Aguilar Eda Patricia Tenorio Martha León-Olea Roberto Velasco-González Israel Luna-mendoza Claudia Gómez-Acevedo Departmento de Farmacología Facultad de Medicina Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad de México México Departmento de Bioquímica Facultad de Medicina Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad de México México Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría “Ramón de la Fuente Muñ iz” Ciudad de México México

The field of neuroimmunology has expanded in recent years providing new insights and therapies into pathologies like stroke, autism, and depression. However, few works explore the relationship between inflammatory stimuli and motivation. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine how non-painful inflammatory stimuli affect reward. To test reward-response, we used the morphine and the nicotine induced conditioned place-preference and place-aversion model in rats with non-painful inflammation. The following inflammatory models were used: non-painful infectious inflammation: 24 hrs prior to conditioning sessions, an injection with Calmette-Guerin bacillus (CGB) 1 × 107 cfu, ip, was administered. Non-painful non-infectious inflammation: 24 hrs prior to conditioning sessions, rats’ sciatic nerve was blocked and cut, followed by the injection of carrageenan (750 μl) in the paw. We then measured the cytokine concentration to determine the inflammatory profile of each of our models. Finally, we administered ibuprofen to determine if it could prevent the effect of inflammation over conditioned place-preference. We show that carrageenan significantly reduced the morphine-induced reward. Non-painful inflammatory stimulus, CGB and denervation + carrageenan, inhibit the conditioned place-preference to morphine and nicotine, CGB also block conditioned place-aversion to nicotine;carrageenan has no effect on CPA. The administration of ibuprofen reinstates conditioned place-preference to morphine and nicotine in the carrageenan model, but has no effect in the CGB model;finally ibuprofen has no effect on CPA. Our data suggest that non-painful-inflammatory stimuli inhibit the reward system, independent of cytokine concentration. Furthermore, the administration of a PGE 2 inhibitor can importantly modulate this phenomenon.

关键词： Reward Addiction Pain Inflammation Prostaglandins Interferon

University Corporate Governance in the Literature From 2019 to 2024

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Journalism and Mass Communication 2024年第3期14卷 179-188页

作者： María del Rosario Molina González María Teresa Gaxiola Sánchez María de Jesús Camargo Pacheco Marco antonio Velderrain Rodríguez Rafael Campoy mendoza Cruz García Lirios Universidad de Sonora NavojoaMexico

Anti-pandemic policies impacted the governance of Higher Education Institutions(HEIs)through confinement and distancing *** an impact was observed in the identity,reputation,and image of the HEI in the face of the health *** objective of this work was to establish an empirical contrast between the theoretical structure consulted regarding the evaluations of summaries published from 2019 to 2024 by judges.A documentary,cross-sectional,and retrospective study was carried out with a sample of sources indexed in international *** results demonstrate that image and age regulate the impact of identity and income on *** relation to the state of the art,it is recommended to extend the study to sociocultural,demographic,economic,and educational variables in order to anticipate the transition from university governance to corporate governance.

关键词： COVID governance model nodes neural networks

Demographic and behavioral responses of the White-winged Dove to human disturbances during winter in northwestern Mexico

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Avian Research 2022年第4期13卷 437-444页

作者： Ruben Ortega-Alvarez Jovani Le on-Aguilar antonio Isain Contreras-Rodríguez Gustavo Casta neda de los Santos Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad(IIES)-Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Campus MoreliaAntigua Carretera a Patzcuaro 8711Col.San Jose de la HuertaMoreliaMichoacan58190Mexico Programa de Aves Urbanas(PAU) Los MochisSinaloaMexico Quirino mendoza#320 Colonia del CarmenXochimilcoCiudad de Mexico16720Mexico Departamento de Educacion Ambiental Jardín Bot anico Benjamin Francis JohnstonSinaloaMexico

The simultaneous study of demography and behavior might provide a more comprehensive understanding about animal responses to anthropogenic *** White-winged Dove(Zenaida asiatica)is a frequent dweller of urban and agricultural habitats in North America,Central America,and the ***,research on the species is heavily biased to the *** analyzed the response of the species to human disturbances during winter across an urban-agricultural landscape in northwestern Mexico through a demographic and behavioral *** modeled the effect of disturbance types(pedestrians,cars,pavement and building cover)on the density of the ***,we investigated if surveillance behavior varied across the landscape by estimating and comparing perching proportion among land uses(urban grey areas,urban green areas,cropfields,shrublands).We did not detect the species within cropfields,possibly because food resources were not available for the dove during winter in this land *** cover limited species’density,as it might reduce the surface of the preferred feeding substrates of the *** and building cover increased the density of the species,as they might provide food and shelter for the dove,*** behavior peaked in urban grey areas,whereas it dropped in urban green *** on threat levels,threat type,and protective cover among land uses might in-fluence such behavioral *** approach contributes to the knowledge of the species and demonstrates that both demographic and behavioral cues provide complementary evidence for analyzing the impact of human disturbances on animals.

关键词： Agriculture Density Perch Sinaloa Urbanization Zenaida asiatica

Health Risk Assessment in Children by Arsenic and Mercury Pollution of Groundwater in a Mining Area in Sonora, Mexico

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2019年第6期7卷 90-105页

作者： José Leopoldo mendoza-Lagunas Diana María Meza-Figueroa Marco antonio Martínez-Cinco Mary Kay O’Rourke Elena Centeno-García Francisco Martin Romero Leticia García-Rico María Mercedes Meza-Montenegro Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias en Biotecnologia Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora Ciudad Obregón México División de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Departamento de Geología Universidad de Sonora Rosales y Encinas Hermosillo México División de Estudios de Posgrado Facultad de Ingeniería Química Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (UMSNH) Morelia México Mel & Zuckerman College of Public Health University of Arizona Tucson AZ USA Instituto de Geología Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad Universitaria Delegación Coyoacán Ciudad de México México Centro de Investigación en Alimentos y Desarrollo Hermosillo México Dirección de Recursos Naturales InstitutoTecnológico de Sonora Obregón México

A highly acidic spill from one of the most important copper mines in the Americas (Buenavista del Cobre) occurred in Sonora, Mexico in August, 2014. 40,000 m3 of metals-enriched sulphate solution escaped into the Sonora River representing the worst ecological disaster in Mexican history. The spill affected the economy, water accessibility and the health of residents near the river. Despite the economic importance of mining in this area, no environmental assessment was undertaken. There is no information about the health impact of this event on the local population. The study assesses the health risk among children exposed to arsenic and mercury via groundwater in five communities located in a mining area into the Sonora River Basin, Mexico. Local drinking water from the localities was sampled one year after the spill and it was analyzed for arsenic and mercury by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry coupled with Hydride Generation (AAS/HG). Further, some of the traditional local foods were sampled and analyzed for the same elements. Results indicate that levels of arsenic in drinking water did not exceed the Mexican Norm (25 μg As/L) or the EPA Guideline (10 μg As/L). The concentrations of mercury exceeded the WHO and Mexican Legislation value (1.0 μg Hg/L). The Hazard Quotient (HQ) values for arsenic were >1 in 42% of children exposed and for mercury in 67% of the children. Foods concentrations contained in the ranges of 9.2 to 62.0 μg As/Kg and 0.28 to 42 μg Hg/Kg for arsenic and mercury respectively. These values are below the Codex Alimentarius limits. Children affected by mining activities are at risk of developing chronic diseases associated with low arsenic and mercury exposure via groundwater consumption, without consideration of the contribution from these metals by other important exposures routes.

关键词： Hazard Quotient Mining Mercury Arsenic Children