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ECF Bleaching with Molybdenum Activated Acid Peroxide and its Impact on Eucalyptus Pulp Properties and Effluent Quality

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Natural Resources 2011年第1期2卷 61-70页

作者： Marco antonio Bandeira Azevedo Vanya Marcia Duarte Pasa Hannu Hamalainen Ann Honor Mounteer Rubens Chaves de Oliveira Jorge luiz Colodette Departament of Chemical Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisBelo HorizonteBrazil Kemira Oy VaasaFinland Departament of Forest Engineering Universidade Federal de VicosaVicosaBrazil

Acid hydrogen peroxide catalyzed with molybdenum (PMo stage) is effective to decrease pulp kappa number and potentially minimize chlorine dioxide demand in subsequent ECF bleaching. This study aimed at developing cost-effective methods for applying PMo as the first stage bleaching for eucalyptus kraft pulp and evaluating their impact on pulp properties and effluent quality in relation to current ECF bleaching techniques. The PMo(EP)DP and A/PMo(EP)DP sequences proved to be most cost-effective for PMo stage application. The pulp properties and effluent quality derived from bleaching with these two sequences were compared with those of the conventional bleaching with the DHT(EP)DP sequence. The PMo(EP)DP sequence produced pulp of refinability and physical properties similar to that of the reference but the A/PMo(EP)DP one resulted in pulp of 20% lower refinability and 10% lower tearing strength. Untreated effluents of the PMo(EP)DP and A/PMo(EP)DP sequences presented similar COD, but lower AOX and color than the DHT(EP)DP effluents. None of the effluents exhibited acute toxicity. The effluents from the PMo(EP)DP sequence showed much lower BOD and BOD/COD ratio than that of the A/PMo(EP)DP one. All effluents were readily treated in bench-scale reactors, and achieved COD removal efficiencies of greater than 70%.

关键词： Molybdenum Bleaching Eucalyptus Kraft Qulp Effluent Pulp Quality

Areas with evidence of equity and their progress on mortality from tuberculosis in an endemic municipality of southeast Brazil

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2017年第1期6卷 1185-1195页

作者： Mellina YAMAMURA Marcelino SANTOS NETO Francisco CHIARAVALLOTI NETO luiz Henrique ARROYO antonio Carlos Vieira RAMOS Ana Angelica Rego de QUEIROZ Aylana de Souza BELCHIOR Danielle Talita dos SANTOS Juliane de Almeida CRISPIM Ione Carvalho PINTO Severina Alice da Costa UCHOA Regina Celia FIORATI Ricardo Alexandre ARCENCIO School of Nursing of the University of Sao Paulo Ribeirao Preto Campus(EERP/USP)Ribeirao retoSPBrazil Federal University of Maranhao(UFMA) Sao LuísMABrazil School of Public Health of the University of Sao Paulo(FSP/USP) Sao PauloSPBrazil Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN) NatalRNBrazil School of Medicine of the University of Sao Paulo Ribeirao Preto Campus(FMRP/USP)Ribeirao PretoSPBrazil

Background:In Brazil,people still fall ill and die from tuberculosis(TB),and this can be explained by the significant impasse in the equity of distribution of therapeutic resources to the population as a *** aim was to identify geographical areas which have shown progress in terms of equity(of income,schooling and urban occupancy)and test its effect on mortality from TB in a municipality of southeast ***:It is an ecological study considering TB as the basic cause for deaths registered between 2006 and 2013 on the Mortality Information System and other variables obtained through the Demographic Census of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics(2010).The geographical area for analysis comprised the areas of coverage of the health *** indicators have been constructed through the Principal Component Analysis(PCA).The cases were geocoded and the annual mortality rate from TB was calculated with smoothing using the local empirical Bayesian *** linear regression was then *** was confirmation of the existence of spatial dependence of residue through the application of the Global Moran I test,and application of the Models with Global Spatial Effects,to identify the best standard of spatial ***:The mortality rates ranged from 0.00 to 2.8 deaths per 100,000 people,per *** the PCA,three indicators were constructed,and designated as indicators of income,social inequality,and social *** multiple linear regression,the indicator of social equity was statistically significant(P<0.0001)but had a negative association,an adjusted R^(2)of 28.36%and with spatial dependence(Moran I=0.21,P=0.003455).The best model to deal with existing spatial dependence was the Spatial Lag ***:The better social conditions have shown progress in reducing mortality from TB,thereby reinforcing the achievement of Sustainable Development *** addition,cartography was also applied,which can be replicated

关键词： Tuberculosis Spatial analysis Mortality Cause of death

Atypical Calcified Ganglioglioma: A Rare Case Report

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Advances in Computed Tomography 2014年第1期3卷 11-13页

作者： Seizo Yamashita luiz antonio Resende Fernanda M. P. Souza Marco Zanini Carlos Clayton André P. Trindade Department of General Surgery Faculty of Medicine UNESP Botucatu Brazil

Considered rare tumors, gangliogliomas account for 0.4% - 0.9% of intracranial neoplasms. The peak of its incidence occurs between 10 and 20 years of age. These tumors are composed of glial and ganglion cells and they are relatively low-grade neoplasms associated with good prognoses. We report a case of an atypical calcified ganglioglioma in an 18-year-old woman with history of four months of stabbing right-sided parietal headache, paroxysmal. On image studies were noted the presence of thick wall calcification in gangliogliomas. Although rare, this atypical ganglioglioma should be included in the differential diagnosis of lesions occurring in this area of the brain.

关键词： Gangliogliomas Brain Calcification Atypical

Novel LDPE/EVA Nanocomposites with Silver/Titanium Dioxide Particles for Biomedical Applications

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材料科学与工程（中英文B版） 2011年第4期1卷 516-522页

作者： Gabriel Molina de Olyveira Ligia Maria Manzine Costa Ant6nio Joss Felix de Carvalho Pierre Basmaji luiz antonio Pessan Department of Materials Engineering-Polymers Federal University of S6o Carlos-UFSCar 13565-905 S6o Carlos SP Brazil Department of Materials Engineering S6o Paulo University 13566-590 S6o Carlos SP Brazil Innovatec ＇s-Biotechnology Research and Development Sao Carlos SP Brazil

Interleukin 28B-related polymorphisms: A pathway for understanding hepatitis C virus infection?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第42期19卷 7399-7404页

作者： Raquel Francine Liermann Garcia Simone Moreira Ana Lucia de Araújo Ramos Leslie Ecker Ferreira Angelo Alves de Mattos Cristiane Valle Tovo Lysandro Alsina Nader Juliene antonio Ramos Edson Rondinelli Arnaldo de Jesus Dominici Christian Evangelista Garcia Mauro de Souza Leite pinho Carlos Eduardo Brando-Mello Cristiane Alves Villela-Nogueira Paulo Henrique Condeixa de Frana Departamento de Medicina Universidade da Regio de Joinville/UnivilleJoinville89219-719 Santa CatarinaBrazil Departamento de Clinica Médica e Cirurgia Geral Hospital Municipal So José Joinville89202-000 Santa CatarinaBrazil Departamento de Clínica Médica Servio de HepatologiaFaculdade de Medicina/Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho/Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro21941-913 Rio de JaneiroBrazil Servio de Gastroenterologia e Hepatologia Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia/ISCMPAPorto Alegre90020-090 Rio Grande do SulBrazil Servio de Endoscopia Universidade Federal de Pelotas/UFPelPelotas96010-610 Rio Grande do SulBrazil Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho/UFRJ 21941-902 Rio de JaneiroBrazil Departamento de Gastroenterologia Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Maranh o/UFMASo Luis65020-560 MaranhoBrazil Servio de Gastroenterologia Hospital Universitário Gaffrée Guinle/HUGG/UNIRIO20270-004 Rio de JaneiroBrazil

AIM:To analyze the role of rs12979860 and rs8099917polymorphisms in hepatitis C virus(HCV)genotype 1infection of ***:A total of 145 adult patients diagnosed with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C(CHC)who had completed a 48-wk regimen of pegylated-interferonα-2a or-2b plus ribavirin combination therapy were recruited from six large urban healthcare centers and199 healthy blood donors(controls)from a single site between January 2010 and January *** on the patients’response to treatment was *** chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism genotyping of the interleukin(IL)28B gene fragment encompassing the single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)rs12979860(C/T)and rs8099917(T/G)was carried out for 79 of the CHC patients and 199 of the ***-directional amplicon sequencing of the two SNPs was carried out for the remaining 66 CHC ***:SNP rs12979860 genotyping was successful in 99.5%of the controls and 97.2%of the CHC patients,whereas the SNP rs8099917 genotyping was successful in 95.5%of the controls and 100%of the CHC *** genotype and allele distributions for both rs12979860 and rs8099917 were significantly different between the control and CHC patient groups,with significantly higher genotype frequencies of CC and TT in the controls(P=0.037 and 0.046,respectively)and of TT and GG in the CHC patients(P=0.0009and 0.0001,respectively).Analysis of the CHC patients who achieved sustained virological response(SVR)to treatment(n=55)indicated that the rs12979860 C allele and CC genotype were predictors of SVR(P=0.02).No significant correlation was found between rs8099917 genotypes and treatment response,but carriers of the T allele showed significantly higher rates of SVR(P=0.02).Linkage disequilibrium analysis of the group that achieved SVR showed a significant association between rs12979860 and rs8099917(P=0.07).CONCLUSION:The higher allele frequency of rs12979860 C and rs8099917 T observed in non-HCVinfec

关键词： Hepatitis C Interleukin 28B Single nucleotide polymorphisms Sustained virological response Brazil

Alpha-Tomatin against Witches’Broom Disease

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第5期5卷 596-604页

作者： luiz Humberto Gomes Keila Maria Roncato Duarte Felipe Gabriel Andrino Gildemberg Amorin Leal Jr Lia Matelli Garcia antonio Figueira Simone Possedente de Lira Laboratory of Natural Products Environmental ChemistryDepartment of Exact SciencesEscola Superior de Agricultura“Luiz de Queiroz”Universidade de Sao PauloPiracicabaBrazil Institute of Animal Science and Pastures Nova OdessaBrazil Federal University of Alagoas MaceioBrazil Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura Universidade de Sao PauloPiracicabaBrazil

Several plants use secondary metabolites against insects and pathogens attack. Among such metabolites known glycoalkaloids are the most studied. Plants from Solanaceae Family are the most abundant on those alkaloids. Despite alfa-tomatine is a known glycoalkaloid, its specific action against Moniliophthora perniciosa, fungi responsible for witches broom disease in cocoa plantations was obtained in this work. Alfa-tomatine was infusion-extracted from Solanum lycopersicum leaves, and its action against the fungi growth was shown on the bioassays. In these tests, M. perniciosa growth was totally inhibited but other fungus tested, the inhibition was not totally, or did not present effect on growth, showing in this way, the specificity of alfa-tomatine to M. perniciosa. The advantages of work with a natural molecule for the fungi control is the stability of the molecule, its resistance to high temperature and pressure and for its use, the simple method of extraction used. The confirmation of the alfa-tomatine molecule was done by High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry in comparison to the Sigma standard.

关键词： Cocoa Glycoalkaloids Solanaceae

PET-modified red mud as catalysts for oxidative desulfurization reactions

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第7期29卷 312-320页

作者： Nayara T.do Prado Ana P.Heitmann Herman S.Mansur Alexandra A.Mansur luiz C.A.Oliveira Cinthia S.de Castro Department of Chemistry Federal University of Minas GeraisAv.Antonio Carlos 6627Campus Pampulha31270-901BH-MGBrazil Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Au.Antonio Carlos 6627Campus Pampulha31270-901BH-MGBrazil

This work describes the synthesis of catalysts based on red mud/polyethylene terephthalate（PET） composites and their subsequent heat treatment under N2 *** materials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,temperature programmed reduction（TPR）,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FT–IR）,X-ray diffraction（XRD）,thermogravimetric（TG） analysis and N2adsorption/*** catalysts were evaluated in the oxidative desulfurization reaction of dibenzothiophene（DBT） in a biphasic *** results indicated that the PET impregnation on red mud increased the affinity of the catalyst with the nonpolar phase（fuel）,in which the contaminant was dissolved,allowing a higher conversion（up to 80%） and selectivity to the corresponding dibenzothiophene *** sulfone compound is more polar than DBT and diffused into the polar solvent as indicated by the data obtained via gas chromatography–mass spectrometry（GC–MS）.

关键词： Red mud PET Dibenzothiophene Desulfurization Dibenzothiophene sulfone

Lycopene Supplementation Attenuates Oxidative Stress Parameters in the Plasma of Humans with Cad after Intense Exercise

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2011年第4期2卷 241-248页

作者： Marília C. Araujo Fernanda S. Soares Merieli M. Ronsani luiz G. C. Rocha Lilian C. Vieira Luciano A. Silva Tales de Carvalho Magnus Benetti Ricardo A. pinho 不详

To investigate the effects of moderate and intense exercise (ME,IE) and lycopene (L) supplementation on oxidative stress biomarkers in patients with CAD. Rehabilitation ***-two male volunteers with CAD (55.65 ? 2.27 years, 77.27 ? 3.95 kg, 171.9 ? 2.80 cm) were divided into four groups;ME-Placebo (n = 7), ME + L (n = 8), IE-Placebo (n = 8) and IE-L (n = 9). Blood samples (12 mL) were collected before supplementation (one cereal bars – 15 mg of syn-thetic lycopene) and exercise (45 min plus 15 min of stretching, 3/wk) and after five weeks of supplementation and 72 h after exercise. Nitrite/nitrate concentrations (NOx), lipoperoxidation (TBARS levels), protein carbonylation (PC) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activity were assessed in plasma. NOx decreased significantly in the ME-P, IE-P and ME-L groups at 72 h after exercise and increased in the IE-L 72 h after the last exercise session. The IE-L group demonstrated decreased TBARS at 72 h after the last exercise session. The level of PC increased only in EI-P at 72 h after the last exercise session, while only the EI-L group presented a reduction. SOD increased signifi-cantly in both placebo groups 72 h after the last exercise session and decreased in the ME-L group 72 h after in rela-tion to placebo groups. CAT increased in ME-P, IE-P and IE-L groups only at 72 h after the last exercise session. The lycopene supplementation attenuates some markers of oxidative stress associated with IE Lycopene also had dissimilar effects on some markers of oxidative stress in subjects undertaking ME versus IE.

关键词： Lycopene Coronary Artery Disease Oxidative Stress Nitric Oxide Intense Exercise

Anther Culture and Induced Mutation for wheat Improvement

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Anther Culture and Induced Mutation for wheat Improvement