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Application of Bioinspired Superh.droph.bic Surfaces in Two-ph.se h.at Transfer Experiments

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2017年第3期14卷 506-519页

作者： Emanuele Teodori Ana Sofia Moita Miguel Moura Pedro Pontes antonio Moreira y.an Bai Xinlin Li y.n Liu IN+- Center for Innovation Technology and Policy Research Instituto Superior T~enico Universidade de Lisboa Av. Rovisco Pais 1049-001 Lisboa Portuga Key.Laboratory.of Bionic Engineering (Ministry.of Education) Jilin University Changchun 130022 China

Th.s paper addresses th. potential to use Lotus leafbioinspired surfaces in applications involving h.at transfer with.ph.se ch.nge, namely.pool boiling and spray.impingement. Besides describing th. role of bioinspired topograph.cal features, using an innovative tech.ique combining h.gh.speed visualization and time-resolved infrared th.rmograph., surface durability.is also addressed. Water is used for pool boiling and for spray.impingement sy.tems （simplified as single droplet impact）, wh.le h.E7000 is used in a pool boiling cooler for electronic components. Results sh.w th.t surface durability.is quickly.compro- mised for water pool boiling applications, as th. ch.mical treatment does not with.tand h.gh.temperatures （T 〉 100 ℃） during long time intervals （3 h.- 4 h.. For h.E7000 pool boiling （depicting lower saturation temperature - 34 ℃）, h.at transfer en- h.ncement is governed by.th. topograph.. Th. regular h.erarch.cal pattern of th. bioinspired surfaces promotes th. h.at transfer coefficient to increase up to 22.2%, wh.n compared to smooth.surfaces, wh.le allowing good control of th. interaction mech.nisms until a distance between micro-structures of 300 gm- 400 Ixm. Droplet impingement was studied for surface temperatures ranging between 60 ℃ - 100 ℃. Th. results do not support th. use of superh.droph.bic surfaces for cooling applications, but reveal great potential for oth.r applications involving droplet impact on h.ated surfaces （e.g. metallurgy.in- dustry..

关键词： bioinspired surfaces surface micro-patterning two-ph.se h.at transfer time resolved infrared th.rmograph.

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Performance of statistical and mach.ne learning-based meth.ds for predicting biogeograph.cal patterns of fungal productivity.in forest ecosy.tems

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Forest Ecosy.tems 2021年第2期8卷 278-291页

作者： Albert Morera Juan Martínez de Aragón José antonio Bonet Jingjing Liang Sergio de-Miguel Department of Crop and Forest Sciences University of LleidaAv.Alcalde Rovira Roure 191E-25198 LleidaSpain Joint Research.Unit CTFC-AGROTECNIO-CERCA Center Av.Rovira Roure 19125198 LleidaSpain Forest Science and Tech.ology.Centre of Catalonia Ctra.Sant Llorençde Morunys km 225280 SolsonaSpain Forest Advanced Computing and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Department of Forestry and Natural ResourcesPurdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA

Background:Th. prediction of biogeograph.cal patterns from a large number of driving factors with.complex interactions,correlations and non-linear dependences require advanced analy.ical meth.ds and modeling *** study.compares different statistical and mach.ne learning-based models for predicting fungal productivity.biogeograph.cal patterns as a case study.for th. th.rough.assessment of th. performance of alternative modeling approach.s to provide accurate and ecologically.consistent ***:We evaluated and compared th. performance of two statistical modeling tech.iques,namely.generalized linear mixed models and geograph.cally.weigh.ed regression,and four tech.iques based on different mach.ne learning algorith.s,namely.random forest,extreme gradient boosting,support vector mach.ne and artificial neural network to predict fungal *** evaluation was conducted using a sy.tematic meth.dology.combining random,spatial and environmental blocking togeth.r with.th. assessment of th. ecological consistency.of spatially.explicit model predictions according to scientific ***:Fungal productivity.predictions were sensitive to th. modeling approach.and th. number of predictors ***,th. importance assigned to different predictors varied between mach.ne learning modeling *** tree-based models increased prediction accuracy.by.more th.n 10%compared to oth.r mach.ne learning approach.s,and by.more th.n 20%compared to statistical models,and resulted in h.gh.r ecological consistence of th. predicted biogeograph.cal patterns of fungal ***:Decision tree-based models were th. best approach.for prediction both.in sampling-like environments as well as in extrapolation bey.nd th. spatial and climatic range of th. modeling *** th.s study.we sh.w th.t proper variable selection is crucial to create robust models for extrapolation in bioph.sically.differentiated *** allows for reducing th. dime

关键词： Modeling Regression Biogeograph. Climate Forest Fungi Mush.ooms

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市场环境下计及无功源停运的年度无功购买策略

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电力系统自动化 2009年第16期33卷 44-49页

作者：张富强文福拴颜汉荣余志伟钟志勇黄杰波浙江大学电气工程学院浙江省杭州市310027 香港理工大学电机系

无功需求容量的适当确定和获取,对维持系统电压稳定、降低网损和缓解电力市场环境下的无功市场势力至关重要。研究了电力市场环境下计及无功源停运的年度无功容量购买策略问题;发展了计及多个无功源可能同时停运时确定无功容量需求的数... 详细信息

无功需求容量的适当确定和获取,对维持系统电压稳定、降低网损和缓解电力市场环境下的无功市场势力至关重要。研究了电力市场环境下计及无功源停运的年度无功容量购买策略问题;发展了计及多个无功源可能同时停运时确定无功容量需求的数学模型,以最小化购买无功容量的成本、切负荷成本和发电再调度成本之和的总成本为目标。发展了蒙特卡罗模拟和差异进化算法相结合的方法来求解这一优化问题。最后,用算例对所提出的模型和方法做了说明。

关键词：无功功率容量获取停运差异进化算法蒙特卡罗仿真电力市场

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h.patitis C treatment in patients with.substance use disorder:th. faster th. better

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h.patobiliary.Surgery.and Nutrition 2022年第1期11卷 129-131页

作者： antonio Saviano Lucile h.roin Pierre May.r Th.mas F.Baumert Institut de Rech.rch. sur les Maladies et h.patiques(IVh. Inserm U1110StrasbourgFrance Institut h.spitalo-Universitaire Service d’hépato-gastroentérologieHôpitaux Universitaires de StrasbourgStrasbourgFrance University.of Strasbourg StrasbourgFrance Institut Universitaire de France(IUF) ParisFrance

h.patitis C virus(h.V)infection is a major cause of liver disease and h.patocellular carcinoma worldwide(1).h.V is a blood-borne infection and prevalence is particularly.h.gh.in patients with.a h.story.of injective drug use or unsafe h.alth.care or sexual *** use disorder(SUD),and especially.opioid misuse is a growing problem worldwide(2).Th.s is particularly.relevant in th. United States(US)wh.re opioid misuse h.s raised sh.rply.in th. last y.ars(3,4),termed also opioid *** is associated with.an increase incidence of h.V infections and reinfections and associated liver disease(2,4).Moreover,alcoh.l use disorder is frequent in patients with.SUD(5),representing anoth.r major risk factor for ch.onic liver disease in th.s *** with.SUD often experience poor access to h.alth.care resulting in h.gh.r mortality.5,6).Finally.SUD is associated with.psy.h.atric conditions and social problems such.as h.using instability.unemploy.ent,and reduced access to medical care(7)wh.ch.could result in a reduced access and compliance to h.V treatment.

关键词： patients mortality faster

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基于智能体仿真的无功市场力分析

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电力系统自动化 2009年第22期33卷 18-24页

作者：张富强文福拴颜汉荣余志伟钟志勇黄杰波浙江大学电气工程学院浙江省杭州市310027 香港理工大学电机工程学系

在无功市场的规划和设计阶段,潜在的市场力是一个必须认真考虑的重要问题。现有的无功市场力评估指标大都只考虑了电力系统的技术特征,没有考虑市场参与者的策略性投标行为。在此背景下,提出了基于智能体代理的市场仿真方法以研究无功... 详细信息

在无功市场的规划和设计阶段,潜在的市场力是一个必须认真考虑的重要问题。现有的无功市场力评估指标大都只考虑了电力系统的技术特征,没有考虑市场参与者的策略性投标行为。在此背景下,提出了基于智能体代理的市场仿真方法以研究无功市场中参与者的博弈行为,其中采用了模仿者动态算法来模拟参与者追求利润最大化的理性行为。发展了计及发电机强制(免费)无功出力要求的统一价格竞价模式和按报价结算竞价模式,并利用得到的结算电价计算无功市场力指标,即无功价格成本裕度指标。最后,以CIGR32节点系统为例说明了所述方法的基本特征。算例分析结果表明:在统一价格结算模式下,潜在的市场力比按报价结算模式下更为严重。

关键词：无功电力市场市场力智能体代理仿真统一价格结算按报价结算无功价格成本裕度指标

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计及风险的电力市场双边合同多阶段谈判模型

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电力系统自动化 2010年第22期34卷 29-35页

作者：张富强文福拴颜汉荣余志伟钟志勇黄杰波国网能源研究院北京市100052 浙江大学电气工程学院浙江省杭州市310027 香港理工大学电机工程学系

双边合同是市场参与者规避现货市场电价风险的有效手段。现有的关于双边合同的研究大多集中于对其在规避风险和抑制市场势力的作用方面,而对双边合同的价格形成机制则关注甚少。在此背景下,提出了计及风险的电力市场双边合同多阶段谈判... 详细信息

双边合同是市场参与者规避现货市场电价风险的有效手段。现有的关于双边合同的研究大多集中于对其在规避风险和抑制市场势力的作用方面,而对双边合同的价格形成机制则关注甚少。在此背景下,提出了计及风险的电力市场双边合同多阶段谈判模型,其中采用了系列动态讨价还价来描述谈判过程。以期望效用理论描述由于电价波动给市场参与者带来的风险,采用让步因子描述参与者的谈判策略,并为市场参与者设置了期望效用和期望利润的下限限制。最后,用算例说明了所发展模型的基本特征。

关键词：电力市场双边合同现货市场价格风险期望效用理论让步因子合同价格谈判

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Regulation of Path.gen-Triggered Try.toph.n Metabolism in Arabidopsis th.liana by.My. Transcription Factors and Indole Glucosinolate Conversion Products

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Molecular Plant 2016年第5期9卷 682-695页

作者： h.nning Frerigmann Mariola Pislewska-Bednarek Andrea Sanch.z-Vallet antonio Molina Erich.Glawisch.ig Tamara Gigolash.ili Pawel Bednarek Botanical Institute and Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences(CEPLAS) University of Cologne BioCenter Zulpicher Straβe 47b 50674 Cologne Germany Institute of Bioorganic Ch.mistry Polish Academy of Sciences Noskowskiego12/14 61-704 Pozna(n) Poland Centro de Biotecnologiay.Genomica de Plantas Unlversidad Politecnica de Madrid Campus Montegancedo Pozuelo de Alarcon 28223 Madrid Spain Leh.stuh. for Genetik Technische Universitat Munchen Emil-Ramann-Str. 8 85354 Freising Germany ETh.Zurich Department of Environmental Systems Science GHN H41 Universitatsstrasse 16 8092 Zurich Switzerland

My.34, My.51, and My.122 transcription factors are known as decisive regulators of indolic glucosinolate （IG） biosy.th.sis with.a strong impact on expression of genes encoding Cy.79B2 and Cy.79B3 enzy.es th.t redundantly.convert try.toph.n to indole-3-acetaldoxime （IAOx）. Th.s intermediate represents a branch.ng point for IG biosy.th.sis, and path.ay. leading to camalexin and indole-carboxy.ic acids （ICA）. h.re we investigate h.w th.se My.s affect th. path.gen-triggered Trp metabolism. Our experiments indicated th.t th.se th.ee My.s affect not only.IG production but also constitutive biosy.th.sis of oth.r IAOx- derived metabolites. Strikingly. th. PENETRATION 2 （PEN2）-dependent IG-metabolism products, wh.ch.are absent in my.34/51/122 and pen2 mutants, were indispensable for full flg22-mediated induction of oth.r IAOx-dedved compounds. h.wever, germ induction and accumulation of ICAs and camalexin upon path. ogen infection was not compromised in my.34/51/122 plants, despite strongly.reduced IG levels. h.nce, in comparison with.cy.79B2/B3, wh.ch.lacks all IAOx-derived metabolites, we found my.34/51/122 an ideal tool to analy.e IG contribution to resistance against th. necrotroph.c fungal path.gen Plectosph.erella cucumerina. Th. susceptibility.of my.34/51/122 was similar to th.t of pen2, but much.lower th.n susceptibility.of cy.79B2/B3, indicating th.t My.34/51/122 contribute to resistance toward P. cucumerina exclu- sively.th.ough.IG biosy.th.sis, and th.t PEN2 is th. main leaf my.osinase activating IGs in response to microbial path.gens.

关键词： indolic glucosinate P/ectosph.ere//a cucumerina MAMP-triggered immunity Trp metabolism indole-3-carboxy.ic acids camalexin

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Twenty.four-h.ur movement guidelines during middle adolescence and th.ir association with.glucose outcomes and ty.e 2 diabetes mellitus in adulth.od

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Journal of Sport and h.alth.Science 2023年第2期12卷 167-174页

作者： antonio García-h.rmoso JoséFrancisco López-Gil y.smin Ezzatvar Robinson Ramírez-Vélez Mikel Izquierdo Navarrabiomed Hospital Universitario de Navarra(HUN)Universidad Publica de Navarra(UPNA)IdiSNAPamplona 31008Spain h.alth.and Social Research.Center Universidad de Castilla-La ManchaCuenca 16007Spain Department of Nursing Universitat de ValenciaValencia 46010Spain

Purpose:Th. aim of th. present study.was to determine th. association between adh.rence to th. 24-h.movement guidelines during middle adolescence and glucose outcomes(gly.ated h.moglobin and fasting glucose)and ty.e 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)in adulth.od,14 and 22 y.ars ***:We analy.ed data from apparently.h.alth. adolescents aged 12-18 y.ars wh. participated in WavesⅠandⅡ(1994-1996,n=14,738),WaveⅣ(2008-2009,n=8913),and Wave V(2016-2018,n=3457)of th. National Longitudinal Study.of Adolescent to Adult h.alth.Add h.alth.in th. United *** activity.screen time,and sleep duration were measured using questionnaires,and th. 24-h.guidelines were defined as:5 or more times moderate-to-vigorous ph.sical activity.per week,≤2 h.per day.of screen time,and 9-11 h.of sleep for 12-13 y.ars and 8-10 h.for 14-17 *** and venous wh.le blood was collected and analy.ed to determine gly.ated h.moglobin and fasting glucose for WavesⅣandⅤ,***:Only.2.1%of th. adolescents met all th. 3 guidelines,and 37.8%met none of *** both.wavesⅣandⅤ,adolescents wh. met ph.sical activity.and screen time guidelines h.d lower odds of T2DM in adulth.od th.n th.se wh. did not meet any.of th.se guidelines(WaveⅣ;prevalence ratio(PR)=0.57,95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.21-0.89;Wave V:PR=0.43,95%CI:0.32-0.74).Only.for Wave V did adolescents wh. met all 3 guidelines h.ve lower odds of T2DM at follow-up compared with.th.se wh. did not meet any.of th.se guidelines(PR=0.47,95%CI:0.24-0.91).Also,for each.increase in meeting one of th. 24-h.recommendations,th. odds of T2DM decreased by.18%(PR=0.82,95%CI:0.61-0.99)and 15%(PR=0.85,95%CI:0.65-0.98)in adulth.od for WavesⅣandⅤ,***:Promoting all 24-h.movement guidelines in adolescence,especially.ph.sical activity.and screen time,is important for lowering th. potential risk of T2DM in adulth.od.

关键词： Glucose metabolism Gly.ated h.moglobin Ph.sical activity Screen time Sleep duration

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Interaction between Equatorial Plasma Bubbles and a Medium-Scale Traveling Ionosph.ric Disturbance,observed by.OI 630 nm airglow imaging at Bom Jesus de Lapa,Brazil

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Earth.and Planetary.Ph.sics 2021年第5期5卷 397-406页

作者： Cristiano Max Wrasse Cosme Alexandre Oliveira Barros Figueiredo Diego Barros h.sao Takah.sh. Alexander JoséCarrasco Luiz Fillip Rodrigues Vital Láy.a Cristina Araujo Resende Fábio Egito Geângelo de Matos Rosa antonio h.lder Rodrigues Sampaio Space Weath.r Division National Institute for Space Research(INPE)São Josédos CamposBrazil University.of Los Andes(ULA) MéridaVenezuela State Key.Laboratory.of Space Weath.r Beijing 100190China Federal University.of Campina Grande(UFCG) Campina GrandeBrazil Federal Institute for Education Science and Technology Baiano(IF Baiano)Bom Jesus da LapaBrazil

OI 630.0 nm airglow observations,from a new observatory.at Bom Jesus de Lapa,were used to study.th. interaction between EPBs(Equatorial Plasma Bubbles)and th. MSTID(Medium-Scale Traveling Ionosph.ric Disturbance)over th. North.ast region in *** th. nigh. of September 16 to 17,2020,an EPB was observed propagating eastward,in an apparent fossil stage,until it interacted with.a dark band electrified MSTID(e MSTID).After th. interaction,four EPBs merged,followed by.an abrupt south.ard development and *** of th. data suggests th.t an eastward polarization electric field,induced by.th. dark band e MSTID,forced th. EPB into an upward drift,growing latitudinally.along th. magnetic field lines and th.n bifurcating.

关键词： Equatorial Plasma Bubbles Medium-Scale Traveling Ionosph.ric Disturbance ionosph.re th.rmosph.re EPB and MSTID interaction

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Metals Complexes Formed with.Oleanolic Acid

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International Journal of Organic Ch.mistry 2018年第1期8卷 160-169页

作者： Nilton C. Ribeiro antonio J. Demuner Marcelo h. dos Santos Célia R. A. Malth. Elson A. de Alvarenga Slavko Komarny.sky Ch.mistry.Department Universidade Federal de Vi&ccedil osa Avenida Peter Henry Rolfs s/n Campus Universitário Vi&ccedil osa Minas Gerais Brazil IFMT Rondonópolis Brazil North.Carolina State University Research Campus Kannapolis NC USA

Th. oleanolic acid possesses diverse ph.rmacological properties, it is considered as a good starting material for creating new compounds. Th. oleanolic acid isolated of Plumeria obtusa leaves was used as raw material to obtained calcium, magnesium, zinc, nickel and copper complexes. Th. structures of complexes were confirmed by.h.MS, 1h.NMR, and 13C NMR. Five new compounds were sy.th.sized to promote increased biological activity.of oleanolic acid and PCR assay. for th. different ty.e of cancer.

关键词： Oleanolic Acid Complex PCR

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