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Catalytic combustion of soot over ceria-zinc mixed oxides catalysts supported onto cordierite

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2014年第3期26卷 694-701页

作者： Leandro Fontanetti Nascimento Renata Figueredo Martins Rodrigo ferreira Silva Osvaldo antonio Serra Department of Chemistry FFCLRP University of Sao Paulo

Modified substrates as outer heterogeneous catalysts was employed to reduce the soot generated from incomplete combustion of diesel or diesel/biodiesel blends, a process that harms the environment and public health. The unique storage properties of ceria （CeO2） makes it one of the most efficient catalysts available to date. Here, we proposed that ceria-based catalysts can lower the temperature at which soot combustion occurs; more specifically, from 610℃ to values included in the diesel exhausts operation range （300-450℃）. The sol-gel method was used to synthesize mixed oxide-based catalysts （CeO2：ZnO）; the resulting catalysts were deposited onto cordierite substrates. In addition, the morphological and structural properties of the material were evaluated by XRD, BET, TPR-H2, and SEM. Thermogravimetric （TG/DTA） analysis revealed that the presence of the catalyst decreased the soot combustion temperature by 200℃ on average, indicating that the oxygen species arise at low temperatures in this situation, promoting highly reactive oxidation reactions. Comparative analysis of soot emission by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy （DRS） showed that catalyst-impregnated cordierite samples efficiently oxidized soot in a diesel/biodiesel stationary motor： soot emission decreased by more than 70%.

关键词： soot oxidation mixed oxides ceria

Activation of non-basalslip in multicomponent Mg alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第2期10卷 629-642页

作者： Hyo-Sun Jang Jong-Kwan Lee antonio João Seco ferreira Tapia Nack Joon Kim Byeong-Joo Lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Activating non-basalslip is a key method to improve room temperature ductility and formability of Mg ***,the detailed criterion for activation of theslip in multicomponent Mg alloys,which can be utilized in commercial Mg alloys,requires further *** present authors investigated the mechanism and criterion using a molecular statics simulation on dislocation behaviors in multicomponent Mg *** found that if multicomponent Mg alloys have an equivalent dislocation binding intensity to associated binary Mg alloys that are optimized to minimize the critical resolved shear stress anisotropy and thus activate theslip,then the critical resolved shear stress anisotropy between slip systems of the multicomponent Mg alloys can also be minimized,resulting in activation of the*** activation is maximized in multicomponent Mg alloys when alloying a large amount of weak dislocation binding *** was confirmed through experiments that the multicomponent Mg alloys satisfying the above criterion show higher room-temperature tensile elongation and formability than other alloys.

关键词： Mg–Zn–Ca alloy Molecular statics simulation Ductility Formability

Liver volumetric and anatomic assessment in living donor liver transplantation: The role of modern imaging and artificial intelligence

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World Journal of Transplantation 2023年第6期13卷 290-298页

作者： Mayara Machry Luis Fernando ferreira Angelica Maria Lucchese antonio Nocchi Kalil Flavia Heinz Feier Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Liver Transplantation Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90020-090Brazil Postgraduation Program in Medicine:Hepatology Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90050-170Brazil

The shortage of deceased donor organs has prompted the development of alternative liver grafts for ***-donor liver transplantation(LDLT)has emerged as a viable option,expanding the donor pool and enabling timely transplantation with favorable graft function and improved long-term *** accurate evaluation of the donor liver’s volumetry(LV)and anatomical study is crucial to ensure adequate future liver remnant,graft volume and precise liver ***,ensuring donor safety and an appropriate graftto-recipient weight *** LV(MLV)using computed tomography has traditionally been considered the gold standard for assessing liver ***,the method has been limited by cost,subjectivity,and *** LV techniques employing advanced segmentation algorithms offer improved reproducibility,reduced variability,and enhanced efficiency compared to manual ***,the accuracy of automated LV requires further *** study provides a comprehensive review of traditional and emerging LV methods,including semi-automated image processing,automated LV techniques,and machine learning-based ***,the study discusses the respective strengths and weaknesses of each of the aforementioned *** use of artificial intelligence(AI)technologies,including machine learning and deep learning,is expected to become a routine part of surgical planning in the near *** implementation of AI is expected to enable faster and more accurate image study interpretations,improve workflow efficiency,and enhance the safety,speed,and cost-effectiveness of the *** preoperative assessment of the liver plays a crucial role in ensuring safe donor selection and improved outcomes in *** has inherent limitations that have led to the adoption of semi-automated and automated software ***,AI has tremendous potential for LV and segmentation;however,its widespread use is hindered

关键词： Liver transplantation Living-donor Diagnostic imaging Artificial intelligence Machine learning Deep learning

Ammonium Improves Corn Phosphorus Acquisition Through Changes in the Rhizosphere Processes and Root Morphology

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Pedosphere 2019年第4期29卷 534-539页

作者： Elialdo Alves DE SOUZA Natália Rodrigues ferreira-ELOY Camila da Silva GRASSMANN Ciro antonio ROSOLEM Philip J.WHITE School of Agronomic Sciences Sao Paulo State University The James Hutton Institute

Dear Editor, Phosphorus (P) deficiency is the most limiting factor in tropical agriculture since most soils in this region are predominantly acids with high-energy P-binding compounds. Therefore, up to 90% of the P applied becomes fixed in soils, which raises environmental concerns and production costs (Syers et al., 2008). Thus, developing strategies to imptove P use efficiency (PUE) is essential to mitigate environmental problems and improve profits. These strategies should consider the soil-root-rhizosphere system because it is the most biochemical active site where nutrient uptake occurs (Hinsinger, 2011).

关键词： Root Morphology Rhizosphere Processes Dear Editor

SimTCM: A human patient simulator with application to diagnostic accuracy studies of Chinese medicine

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2015年第1期13卷 9-19页

作者： Arthur de Sá ferreira antonio Guilherme Pacheco Postgraduation Program in Rehabilitation Science Augusto Motta University Center Program of Scientific Computing

OBJECTIVE： The aim of this work is to develop and implement the SimTCM, an advanced computationa model that incorporates relevant aspects from traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） theory as well as advanced statistical and epidemiological techniques for simulation and analysis of human patients. METHODS： SimTCM presents five major attributes for simulation： representation of true and false profiles for any single pattern; variable count of manifestations for each manifestation profile; empirical distributions of patterns and manifestations in a disease-specific population; incorporation of uncertainty in clinical data; and the combination of the four examinations. The proposed model is strengthened by following international standards for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies, and incorporates these standards in its treatment of study population, sample size calculation, data collection of manifestation profiles, exclusion criteria and missing data handling, reference standards, randomization and blinding and test reproducibility. RESULTS： Simulations using data from patients diagnosed with hypertension and post-stroke sensory- motor impairments yielded no significant differences between expected and simulated frequencies of patterns （P = 0.22 or higher）. Time for convergence of simulations varied from 9.90 s （9.80, 10.27） to 28.31 s （26.33, 29.52）. The ratio iteration profile necessary for convergence varied between 1：1 and 5：1. CONCLUSION： This model is directly connected to forthcoming models in a large project to design and implement the Suite TCM： ProntTCM, SciTCM, DiagTCM, StudentTCM, Research TCM, HerbsTCM, AcuTCM, and DataTCM. It is expected that the continuity of the SuiteTCM project enhances the evidence-based practice of Chinese medicine.

关键词： medicine, Chinese traditional evidence-based medicine computer-assisted decision making rehabilitation medicine (TCM)

Prevalence and risk factors for acquired long QT syndrome in the emergency department:a retrospective observational study

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2023年第6期14卷 454-461页

作者： Diogo de Almeida Fernandes Guilherme de Freitas Camoes Diana ferreira Carolina Queijo Carlos Fontes-Ribeiro Lino Gongalves Rui Pina Natalia antonio Department of Cardiology Coimbra Hospital and University Centre(CHUC)Coimbra 3000-075Portugal Department of Internal Medicine Coimbra Hospital and University Centre(CHUC)Coimbra 3000-075Portugal Faculty of Medicine University of CoimbraCoimbra 3000-370Portugal Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research Faculty of MedicineUniversity of CoimbraCoimbra 3000-548Portugal

BACKGROUND: Long QT syndrome(LQTS) is a heterogeneous syndrome that may be congenital or, more frequently, acquired. The real-world prevalence of acquired LQTS(aLQTS) in the emergency department(ED) remains to be determined. The aim of this study was to determine prevalence of aLQTS and its impact on symptoms on ED ***: Electrocardiograms(ECG) of 5,056 consecutively patients admitted in the ED of a tertiary hospital between January 28th and March 17th of 2020 were reviewed. All patients with aLQTS were included. Clinical data with a focus on QT prolonging drugs and clinical factors were recorded. Statistical comparison was made between the groups with and without corrected QT(QTc) interval greater than 500 ms(value that is considered severely increased).RESULTS: A total of 383 ECGs with prolonged QTc were recognized, corresponding to a prevalence of aLQTS at admission of 7.82%. Patients with aLQTS were more commonly men(53.3%) with an age of(73.49±14.79) years old and QTc interval of(505.3±32.4) ms. Only 20.4% of these patients with aLQTS were symptomatic. No ventricular arrhythmias were recorded. Patients with QT interval greater than 500 ms were more frequently female(59.5%;P<0.001) and were more frequently on QT prolonging drugs(77.3%;P=0.025). Main contributing factor was intake of antibiotics(odds ratio [OR] 4.680) followed by female gender(OR 2.473) and intake of antipsychotics(OR 1.925).CONCLUSION: aLQTS is particularly prevalent in the ED. Female patients on antibiotics and antipsychotics are at particularly high risk. Efforts must be made to avoid, detect and treat aLQTS as early as possible.

关键词： Long QT syndrome Epidemiology Drug interactions Emergency department

Endoscopic ultrasound fine needle aspiration vs fine needle biopsy in solid lesions:A multi-center analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第34期9卷 10507-10517页

作者： Diogo Turiani Hourneaux Moura Thomas R McCarty Pichamol Jirapinyo Igor Braga Ribeiro Galileu ferreira Ayala Farias antonio Coutinho Madruga-Neto Marvin Ryou Christopher C Thompson Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit University of Sao Paulo School of MedicineSão PauloSP 05403-010Brazil Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and EndoscopyBrigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115United States Division of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy University of São Paulo Medical SchoolSão PauloSP 01246-903Brazil

BACKGROUND While endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)-guided fine needle aspiration(FNA)is considered a preferred technique for tissue sampling for solid lesions,fine needle biopsy(FNB)has recently been *** To compare the accuracy of FNB vs FNA in determining the diagnosis of solid *** A retrospective,multi-center study of EUS-guided tissue sampling using FNA vs FNB *** outcomes included diagnostic test characteristics(i.e.,sensitivity,specificity,accuracy),use of rapid on-site evaluation(ROSE),and adverse *** analyses were performed by type of lesion and diagnostic yield with or without ROSE.A multivariable logistic regression was also *** A total of 1168 patients with solid lesions(n=468 FNA;n=700 FNB)underwent EUS-guided *** age was 65.02±12.13 ***,sensitivity,specificity and accuracy were superior for FNB vs FNA(84.70%vs 74.53%;99.29%vs 96.62%;and 87.62%vs 81.55%,respectively;P0.05).Multivariate analysis showed no significant predictor for better *** subgroup analyses,FNB was superior to FNA for non-pancreatic lesions;however,there was no difference between the techniques among pancreatic *** adverse event was reported in each *** FNB is superior to FNA with equivalent diagnostic test characteristics compared to FNA+ROSE in the diagnosis of non-pancreatic solid *** results suggest that EUS-FNB may eliminate the need of ROSE and should be employed as a first-line method in the diagnosis of solid lesions.

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acquisition Fine needle aspiration Fine needle biopsy Solid lesions Endoscopic ultrasound Cancer

Selecting Oil Wells for Hydraulic Fracturing: A Comparison between Genetic-Fuzzy and Neuro Fuzzy Systems

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American Journal of Operations Research 2014年第4期4卷 202-216页

作者： Virgilio JoseMartins ferreira Filho antonio Orestes de Salvo Castro Production Engineering Program Federal University of Rio de Janeiro(UFRJ)Rio de JaneiroBrazil Rio de Janeiro State University(UERJ) Rio de JaneiroBrazil

Hydraulic fracturing is widely used to increase oil well production and to reduce formation damage. Reservoir studies and engineering analyses are carried out to select the wells for this kind of operation. As the reservoir parameters have some diffuse characteristics, Fuzzy Inference Systems (FIS) have been tested for these selection processes in the last few years. This paper compares the performance of a neuro fuzzy system and a genetic fuzzy system used for selecting wells for hydraulic fracturing, with knowledge acquired from an operational data base to set the SIF membership functions. The training data and the validation data used were the same for both systems. We concluded that, despite the genetic fuzzy system being a newer process, it obtained better results than the neuro fuzzy system. Another conclusion was that, as the genetic fuzzy system can work with constraints, the membership functions setting kept the consistency of variable linguistic values.

关键词： Fuzzy Logic Petroleum Genetic Algorithms Hydraulic Fracturing

Antiproliferative effect of extracts of Sida rhombifolia L.(Malvaceae)on the Allium cepa cell cycle

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BIOCELL 2014年第1期38卷 7-9页

作者： Giselle de Moura CARPES Viviane Dal-Souto FRESCURA Solange Bosio TEDESCO antonio Carlos ferreira DA SILVA Thais Scotti do CANTO-DOROW Plant Cytogenetics Laboratory Universidade Federal de Santa Maria(UFSM)Santa MariaRio Grande do Sul(RS)Brazil

Field collected roots of four populations of Sida rhombifolia were used for preparing aqueous de-coctions at two concentrations:4g/L;and 16g/***,we used three groups of six onion(Allium cepa)bulbs for testing each *** were made with all bulbs through the smashing *** in all phases of the cell cycle of *** were *** mitotic index(%of cells in mitosis)was calculated,and the statistical analysis through theχ2 test was carried out at 5%*** results showed that the aqueous extracts of *** have antiproliferative activity at high *** no chromosomal ab-errations were induced by treatments.

关键词： Antiproliferative medicinal plant guanxuma onion.