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Uncovering the multifaceted roles played by neutrophils in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第4期18卷 905-918页

作者： Cristina Tecchio Marco antonio Cassatella Department of Medicine Section of Hem atology and Bone Marrow Transplant UnitUniversity of VeronaVeronaItaly Department of Medicine Section of General PathologyUniversity of VeronaVeronaItaly

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(alloHSCT)is a life-saving procedure used for the treatment of selected hematological malignancies,inborn errors of metabolism,and bone marrow *** role of neutrophils in alloHSCT has been traditionally evaluated only in the context of their ability to act as a first line of defense against ***,recent evidence has highlighted neutrophils as key effectors of innate and adaptive immune responses through a wide array of newly discovered ***,neutrophils are emerging as highly versatile cells that are able to acquire different,often opposite,functional capacities depending on the microenvironment and their differentiation ***,we review the current knowledge on the multiple functions that neutrophils exhibit through the different stages of alloHSCT,from the hematopoietic stem cell(HSC)mobilization in the donor to the immunological reconstitution that occurs in the recipient following HSC *** also discuss the influence exerted on neutrophils by the immunosuppressive drugs delivered in the course of alloHSCT as part of graft-versushost disease(GVHD)***,the potential involvement of neutrophils in alloHSCT-related complications,such as transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy(TA-TMA),acute and chronic GVHD,and cytomegalovirus(CMV)reactivation,is also *** on the data reviewed herein,the role played by neutrophils in alloHSCT is far greater than a simple antimicrobial ***,much remains to be investigated in terms of the potential functions that neutrophils might exert during a highly complex procedure such as alloHSCT.

关键词： neutrophils allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(alloHSCT) alloHSCT-associated complications lowdensity neutrophils(LDNs) normal-density neutrophils(NDNs)

Integrating Levels of Hierarchical Organization in Porous Organic Molecular Materials

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 134-153页

作者： Jesus Ferrando‑Soria antonio Fernandez Instituto de Ciencia Molecular(ICMol) Universidad de Valencia46980 ValenciaSpain School of Science Loughborough UniversityLoughborough LE113TUUK

Porous organic molecular materials(POMMs)are an emergent class of molecular-based materials characterized by the formation of extended porous frameworks,mainly held by non-covalent *** represent a variety of chemical families,such as hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks,porous organic salts,porous organic cages,C-H···πmicroporous crystals,supramolecular organic frameworks,π-organic frameworks,halogen-bonded organic framework,and intrinsically porous molecular *** some porous materials such as zeolites and metal organic frameworks,the integration of multiscale has been adopted to build materials with multifunctionality and optimized ***,considering the significant role of hierarchy in porous materials and the growing importance of POMMs in the realm of synthetic porous materials,we consider it appropriate to dedicate for the first time a critical review covering both ***,we will provide a summary of literature examples showcasing hierarchical POMMs,with a focus on their main synthetic approaches,applications,and the advantages brought forth by introducing hierarchy.

关键词： Porous organic molecular materials Hierarchy Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks Porous cages Fullerene

Building an interoperable space for smart agriculture

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Digital Communications and Networks 2023年第1期9卷 183-193页

作者： Ioanna Roussaki Kevin Doolin antonio Skarmeta George Routis Juan antonio Lopez-Morales Ethel Claffey Manuel Mora Juan antonio Martinez Institute of Communications and Computer Systems AthensGreece Walton Institute WaterfordIreland Department of Information and Communications Engineering University of MurciaMurciaSpain School of Business Waterford Institute of TechnologyWaterfordIreland R&D Department Odin SolutionsMurciaSpain

The digital transformation in agriculture introduces new challenges in terms of data,knowledge and technology adoption due to critical interoperability issues,and also challenges regarding the identification of the most suitable data sources to be exploited and the information models that must be ***(Building an Interoperable,Data-Driven,Innovative and Sustainable European Agri-Food Sector)addresses these challenges by providing an overarching solution that integrates various heterogeneous hardware and software resources(e.g.,devices,networks,platforms)and enables the seamless sharing of data and knowledge throughout the agri-food *** paper introduces the main concepts of DEMETER and its reference architecture to address the data sharing and interoperability needs of farmers,which is validated via two rounds of 20 large-scale pilots along the DEMETER *** paper elaborates on the two pilots carried out in region of Murcia in Spain,which target the arable crops sector and demonstrate the benefits of the deployed DEMETER reference architecture.

关键词： Smart agriculture Internet of things(IoT) DEMETER Reference architecture Interoperability Agricultural information model(AIM) Pilot validation

Gamification and virtual reality for digital twin learning and training:architecture and challenges

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Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2022年第6期4卷 471-486页

作者： antonio BUCCHIARONE Motivational Digital Systems(MoDiS) Fondazione Bruno Kessler(FBK)TrentoTN 38123Italy

Background Digital Twins are becoming increasingly popular in a variety of industries to manage complex *** digital twins become more sophisticated,there is an increased need for effective training and learning ***,project leaders,and tool vendors encounter challenges while teaching and training their students,co-workers,and *** In this study,we propose a new method for training users in using digital twins by proposing a gamified and virtual *** present an overall architecture and discuss its practical *** We propose a set of future challenges that we consider critical to enabling a more effective learning/training approach.

关键词： Digital twins Virtual reality Gamification Learning Training

Drug-eluting beads transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma: Current state of the art

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第2期24卷 161-169页

作者： antonio Facciorusso Gastroenterology Unit Department of Medical Sciences University of Foggia

Transarterial chemoembolization(TACE) represents the current gold standard for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) patients in intermediate stage. Conventional TACE(c TACE) is performed with the injection of an emulsion of a chemotherapeutic drug with lipiodol into the artery feeding the tumoral nodules, followed by embolization of the same vessel to obtain a synergistic effect of drug cytotoxic activity and ischemia. Aim of this review is to summarize the main characteristics of drug-eluting beads(DEB)-TACE and the clinical results reported so far in the literature. A literature search was conducted using Pub Med until June 2017. In order to overcome the drawbacks of c TACE, namely lack of standardization and unpredictability of outcomes, non-absorbable embolic microspheres charged with cytotoxic agents(DEBs) have been developed. DEBs are able to simultaneously exert both the therapeutic components of TACE, either drug-carrier function and embolization, unlike c TACE in which applying the embolic agent is a second moment after drug injection. This way, risk of systemic drug release is minimal due to both high-affinity carrier activity of DEBs and absence of a time interval between injection and embolization. However, despite promising results of preliminary studies, clear evidence of superiority of DEB-TACE over c TACE is still lacking. A number of novel technical devices are actually in development in the field of loco-regional treatments for HCC, but only a few of them have entered the clinical arena. In absence of well-designed randomized-controlled trials, the decision on whether use DEB-TACE or c TACE is still controversial.

关键词： Embolization Doxorubicin Conventional Hepatocarcinoma Liver cancer Survival

Little Secrets for the Successful Industrial Use of Tannin Adhesives:A Review

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2023年第9期11卷 3403-3415页

作者： antonio Pizzi LERMAB EA 4370-USC INRAEUniversity of LorraineBlvd des AiguillettesNancy54506France

This brief article reviews a very particular and quite narrowfield,namely what has been done and what is needed to know for tannin adhesives for wood panels to succeed *** present fashionable focus on bioadhe-sives has led to producing chemical adhesive formulations and approaches for tannin adhesives as a subject of academic ***,as good and original they might be,are and will still remain a rather empty aca-demic exercise if not put to the test of real industrial trials and industrial *** will remain so without the“little”secrets and techniques outlined here that show that there is a great gap between developing an adhesive formulation in the laboratory and the hard reality to make it work where it does really count,in its industrial *** outlines the fact that even more modern and excellent,newly developed bioadhesive formulations might well miserably fail once tried in the industry if the problems that always arise in their upgrading are not identified and solved,and solved *** also outlines the fact that not only must costs always be taken into account and that a practical and possibly easy-to-handle approach must always be used,but too expensive or complex and unyielding adhesive systems are also often shown to be unusable or unsuitable in industry.

关键词： Tannin adhesive industrial techniques industrial formulations industrial hardeners wood panels wood composites fast press times

Mixed Convection in Viscoelastic Boundary Layer Flow and Heat Transfer Over a Stretching Sheet

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Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 2014年第3期6卷 359-375页

作者： antonio Mastroberardino School of Science Penn State ErieThe Behrend CollegeEriePennsylvania 16563USA

An investigation is carried out on mixed convection boundary layer flow of an incompressible and electrically conducting viscoelastic fluid over a linearly stretching surface in which the heat transfer includes the effects of viscous dissipation,elastic deformation,thermal radiation,and non-uniform heat source/sink for two general types of non-isothermal boundary *** governing partial differential equations for the fluid flow and temperature are reduced to a nonlinear system of ordinary differential equations which are solved analytically using the homotopy analysis method(HAM).Graphical and numerical demonstrations of the convergence of the HAM solutions are provided,and the effects of various parameters on the skin friction coefficient and wall heat transfer are *** addition it is demonstrated that previously reported solutions of the thermal energy equation given in[1]do not converge at the boundary,and therefore,the boundary derivatives reported are not correct.

关键词： Viscoelastic fluid non-uniform heat source/sink viscous dissipation thermal radiation homotopy analysis method

Phenomenological model for torsional galloping of an elastic flat plate due to hydrodynamic loads

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2014年第1期26卷 57-65页

作者： FERNANDES antonio Carlos ARMANDEI Mohammadmehdi Department of Naval and Ocean Engineering COPPE/UFRJ

This study investigates the torsional galloping phenomenon, an instability type flow-induced oscillation, in an elastic stru-cture due to hydrodynamic loads into the water current. The structure applied here is a rectangular flat plate with an elastic axis in its mid-chord length. The elasticity is provided by torsion spring. The flat plate has only one degree of freedom which is rotation in pure yaw about its axis. It is observed that as the current speed is higher than a critical velocity, the flat plate becomes unstable. The instability leads to torsional galloping occurrence, as a result of which the flat plate begins to yaw about the elastic axis. By testing two different chord lengths each with several torsion spring rates, the flat plate behavior is investigated and three different responses are recognized. Then, a phenomenological model is developed with the original kernel in the form of the van der Pol-Duffing equa-tion. The model explains these three responses observed experimentally.

关键词： torsional galloping flow-induced oscillation phenomenological model van der Pol-Duffing equation

Magnetic field assisted fluidization:A modified Richardson-Zaki equation

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China Particuology 2007年第1期5卷 61-70页

作者： Jose Manuel Valverde antonio Castellanos Faculty of Physics Universidad de Sevilla Avenida Reina Mercedes s/n 41012 Sevilla Spain

Magnetic particles can be uniformly fluidized by coupling the gas flow with an externally imposed magnetic field. Interparticle forces generated by the magnetic field cause aggregation of the particles in chain-like structures preferentially oriented along the magnetic field lines. In the present paper, we study the implications of the formation of these special types of aggregates on the empirical Richardson-Zaki （RZ） equation, originally proposed to describe the expansion of fluidized beds of non-aggregated particles. We have addressed two important issues, namely the flow regime, which is a function of the size of the aggregates, and the effect of shape and orientation of the chain-like aggregates with respect to gas flow on fluid drag. We propose a modified RZ equation （MRZE） in which the velocity scale, given by the terminal settling velocity of the individual aggregates, and the RZ exponent are predetermined as a function of the chain length. The chain length depends on the ratio of the magnetic energy to gravitational energy, and is estimated from the magnetic field intensity, and particle magnetization, size and density. Predictions of the MRZE are successfully compared with published results in the literature on the expansion of magnetic particles in the presence of externally applied magnetic fields.

关键词： Fluidization Geldart B Magnetic particles Aggregation Richardson-Zaki equation