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The assessment of climatic,environmental,and socioeconomic aspects of the Brazilian Cerrado

Ecological Processes 2023年第1期12卷 274-285页

作者： Washington Luiz Félix Correia Filho JoséFrancisco de Oliveira-Júnior Dimas de Barros Santiago Hazem Ghassan Abdo Hussein Almohamad Ahmed Abdullah Al Dughairi carlos antonio da silva Junior Postgraduate Program in Environmentrics(PPGAmb) Institute of MathematicsStatisticsand Physics(IMEF)Federal University of Rio Grande(FURG)Rio GrandeRio Grande do Sul 96203-900Brazil Institute of Atmospheric Sciences(ICAT) Federal University of Alagoas(UFAL)MaceióAlagoas 57072-260Brazil Postgraduate Program in Biosystems Engineering(PGEB) Federal Fluminense University(UFF)NiteróiRio de Janeiro 24220-900Brazil Postgraduate Program in Meteorology Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências Atmosféricas(UACA)Federal University of Campina Grande(UFCG)Campina GrandeParaíba 58429-140Brazil Geography Department Faculty of Arts and HumanitiesTartous UniversityTartousSyria Geography Department Faculty of Arts and HumanitiesDamascus UniversityDamascusSyria Geography Department Faculty of Arts and HumanitiesTishreen UniversityLat-takiaSyria Department of Geography College of Arabic Language and Social StudiesQassim UniversityBuraydah 51452Saudi Arabia Departamento de Geografia State University of Mato Grosso(UNEMAT)SinopMato Grosso 78555-000Brazil

Background The Cerrado is the most biodiverse savanna and maintains other *** of its significance,this paper evaluated the Brazilian Cerrado’s climatic,environmental,and socioeconomic aspects using remote sensing data and spatial statistics(correlation analysis and principal components analysis—PCA).Following the measures of sample adequacy(MSA)and Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin(KMO)tests,seventeen variables were *** The MSA revealed that the dataset had a good quality(0.76),and nine variables were selected:elevation,evapotranspiration,active fires,Human Development Index(HDI),land use and land cover(LULC;shrubland and cropland/rainfed),rainfall(spring and autumn),and *** correlation matrix indicated a positive(negative)association between HDI and autumn rainfall(HDI and active fires)with a value of 0.77(-0.55).The PCA results determined which three principal components(PC)were adequate for extracting spatial patterns,accounting for 68.02%of the total variance with respective values of 38.59%,16.89%,and 12.5%.Due to economic development and agribusiness,Cerrado’s northern(central,western,and southern)areas had negative(positive)score HDI values,as shown in ***(rainfall—spring and fall)and environmental(cropland/rainfed and shrubland)aspects dominated the PC2,with negative scores in northern and western portions due to the transition zone between Amazon and Cerrado biomes caused by rainfall *** the other hand,environmental aspects(LULC-shrubland and elevation)influenced the PC3;areas with high altitudes(>500 m)received a higher *** Agricultural expansion substantially affected LULC,leading to deforestation-caused suppression of native vegetation.

关键词： Environment Agribusiness Active fire Human Development Index Land use and land cover

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19-year remotely sensed data in the forecast of spectral models of the environment

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2021年第8期14卷 1040-1066页

作者： Fernando Saragosa Rossi carlos antonio da silva Junior JoséFrancisco de Oliveira-Júnior Paulo Eduardo Teodoro Luciano Shozo Shiratsuchi Mendelson Lima Larissa Pereira Ribeiro Teodoro Auana Vicente Tiago Guilherme Fernando Capristo-silva State University of Mato Grosso(UNEMAT) Alta FlorestaMato GrossoBrazil Department of Geography State University of Mato Grosso(UNEMAT)SinopMato GrossoBrazil cFederal University of Alagoas(UFAL) MaceióAlagoasBrazil dFederal University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UFMS) Chapadão do SulMato Grosso do SulBrazil eAgCenter School of PlantEnvironmentaland Soil SciencesLouisiana State University(LSU)Baton RougeLouisianaUSA fPostgraduate Program in Agronomy Federal University of Mato Grosso(UFMT)SinopMato GrossoBrazil

The aims of this study were:i)to compare no-till areas in two municipalities located in different regions of Brazil,along with the influence on CO_(2)Flux and GPP,and ii)to verify the difference between environmental factors followed by the trends of these variables regarding future scenarios(ARIMA time-series model number).The study was carried out in two areas with different latitudes in the municipalities of Sinop-MT and Passo Fundo-RS,both in Brazil.A time series of 19 years was performed with data acquired by remote sensing from the following satellites:i)Landsat-8(OLI and TIRS),and ii)TERRA/AQUA(MODIS).The results propound that the spectro-temporal variables are directly influenced by soil management and agricultural practices over the observation time,with a satisfactory correlation in future predictions of the variables for the next ten years,in which presented that the variation of GPP and albedo values for the two study sites would gradually increase until 2028 and the temperature remained constant between the range of its seasonality,and CO_(2)Flux tends to decrease in its seasonality,indicating a higher CO_(2) absorption.

关键词： ARIMA numerical modeling remote sensing orbital products tillage

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Ni/Carbon Hybrid Prepared by Hydrothermal Carbonization and Thermal Treatment as Support for PtRu Nanoparticles for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2013年第8期29卷 747-751页

作者： Marcelo Marques Tusi Michele Brandalise Nataly Soares de Oliveira Polanco Olandir Vercino Correa antonio carlos da silva Juan Carlo Villalba Fauze Jaco Anaissi Almir Oliveira Neto Estevam Vitorio Spinac Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missoes-URI Av.Batista Bonoto Sobrinhos/nSao Vicente97700-000 SantiagoRSBrazil Instituto de Pesquisas Energticas e Nucleares-IPEN/CNEN-SP Av.Prof.Lineu Prestes2242Cidade Universitria05508-900 Sao PauloSPBrazil Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste-UNICENTRO R.Simeao Varela de S 03Vila Carli85040-080 GuarapuavaPRBrazil

Ni/Carbon was prepared in two steps： initially cellulose as carbon source and NiCl2·6H2O as catalyst of the carbonization process were submitted to hydrothermal treatment at 200 ℃ and further to thermal treatment at 900 ℃ under argon atmosphere. The obtained material contains Ni nanoparticles with face-centered cubic （fcc） structure dispersed on amorphous carbon with graphitic domains. PtRu/C electrocatalysts （carbon- supported PtRu nanoparticles） were prepared by an alcohol-reduction process using Ni/Carbon as support. The materials were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and tested as anodes in single direct methanol fuel cell （DMFC）. The performances of PtRu/C electrocatalysts using Ni/Carbon as support were superior to those obtained for PtRu/C using commercial carbon black Vulcan XC72 as support.

关键词： Cellulose Hydrothermal carbonization Alcohol-reduction process PtRu/C electrocatalysts Direct methanol fuel cell

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Antiproliferative effect of extracts of Sida rhombifolia L.(Malvaceae)on the Allium cepa cell cycle

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BIOCELL 2014年第1期38卷 7-9页

作者： Giselle de Moura CARPES Viviane dal-Souto FRESCURA Solange Bosio TEDESCO antonio carlos Ferreira da silva Thais Scotti do CANTO-DOROW Plant Cytogenetics Laboratory Universidade Federal de Santa Maria(UFSM)Santa MariaRio Grande do Sul(RS)Brazil

Field collected roots of four populations of Sida rhombifolia were used for preparing aqueous de-coctions at two concentrations:4g/L;and 16g/***,we used three groups of six onion(Allium cepa)bulbs for testing each *** were made with all bulbs through the smashing *** in all phases of the cell cycle of *** were *** mitotic index(%of cells in mitosis)was calculated,and the statistical analysis through theχ2 test was carried out at 5%*** results showed that the aqueous extracts of *** have antiproliferative activity at high *** no chromosomal ab-errations were induced by treatments.

关键词： Antiproliferative medicinal plant guanxuma onion.

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Object-based image analysis supported by data mining to discriminate large areas of soybean

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2019年第3期12卷 270-292页

作者： carlos antonio da silva Junior Marcos Rafael Nanni José Francisco de Oliveira-Júnior Everson Cezar Paulo Eduardo Teodoro Rafael Coll Delgado Luciano Shozo Shiratsuchi Muhammad Shakir Marcelo Luiz Chicati Geotechnology Applied in Agriculture and Forest(GAAF) State University of Mato Grosso(UNEMAT)Alta FlorestaMato GrossoBrazil Department of Agronomy(daG/PGA) State University of Maringá(UEM)MaringáParanáBrazil Institute of Atmospheric Sciences(ICAT) Federal University of Alagoas(UFAL)MaceióAlagoasBrazil Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UFMS) Chapadão do SulMato Grosso do SulBrazil Department of Environmental Sciences(DCA) Forestry Institute(IF)Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro(UFRRJ)SeropédicaRio de JaneiroBrazil AgCenter Louisiana State University(LSU)Baton RougeLAUSA Institute of Space Technology Islamabad Pakistan IslamabadPakistan

This research aimed to analyze the possibility to estimate and automatically map large areas of soybean cultivation through the use of MODIS(Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer)*** major techniques were used:GEOgraphic-Object-Based Image Analysis(GEOBIA)and data Mining(DM).In order to obtain the images,the segmentation algorithm implemented by Definiens Developer was used.A decision tree(DT)was created from a training set previously ***-series of images from the MODIS sensor aboard the Terra satellite were acquired in order to represent the wide variation of the vegetation pattern along the soybean crop *** time-series data were used only for the CEI ***,to compare the results obtained from GEOBIA,the slicing technique was used at the CEI *** the training,the DT was applied to the vegetation indices generating the thematic map of the spatial distribution of *** accordance with the error matrix and kappa parameter analysis,tests for statistical significance were *** indicate that the classification achieved by Kappa coefficients is *** short,the obtained results proved that combining vegetation indices and time-series data using GEOBIA return promising results for mapping soybean plantation on a regional scale.

关键词： GEOBIA time-series vegetation indices MODIS vegetation dynamics

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Prediction of SARS-CoV-2 hosts among Brazilian mammals and new coronavirus transmission chain using evolutionary bioinformatics

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Animal Diseases 2022年第1期2卷 16-26页

作者： Luciano Rodrigo Lopes Giancarlo de Mattos Cardillo Natalia Carvalho de Lucca Pina antonio carlos da silva Junior silvana Kertzer Kasinski Paulo Bandiera-Paiva SPBrasil SPBrasil

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(SARS-CoV)and SARS-CoV-2 are thought to transmit to humans via wild mammals,especially ***,evidence for direct bat-to-human transmission is *** of intermediate hosts is considered a reason for SARS-CoV-2 transmission to humans and emergence of *** biodiversity is found in tropical territories,such as *** the similar line,this study aimed to predict potential coronavirus hosts among Brazilian wild mammals based on angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)sequences using evolutionary ***,maned wolf,and bush dogs were predicted as potential hosts for *** indigenous carnivores are philogenetically closer to the known SARS-CoV/SARS-CoV-2 hosts and presented low ACE2 divergence.A new coronavirus transmission chain was developed in which white-tailed deer,a susceptible SARS-CoV-2 host,have the central *** play an important role because of its low divergent ACE2 level in deer and *** discovery of these potential coronavirus hosts will be useful for epidemiological surveillance and discovery of interventions that can contribute to break the transmission chain.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Coronavirus Brazilian mammals White-tailed deer

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Climatological Hydric Balance and the Trends Analysis Climatic in the Region of Machado in Minas Gerais State,Brazil

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American Journal of Climate Change 2018年第4期7卷 558-574页

作者： Gustavo Souza Rodrigues Fernando Ferrari Putti antonio carlos da silva Alisson Souza de Oliveira Luís Roberto Almeida Gabriel Filho Jose Rosário Vellano University(UNIFENAS) AlfenasBrazil Machado Higher Education and Research Center(CESEP) MachadoBrazil Paulista State University Júlio de Mesquita Filho(UNESP) BotucatuBrazil

Lately the planet’s climate has been constantly changing, caused mainly by global warming which has exposed a great deal of concern to the population over the years. In order to understand the possible impacts that such changes may have on the environment and society in general, the importance of the analysis of climate and hydrological events trends and their performance in a region is justified. The objective of the present work was to perform the climatic classification and to evaluate the behavior of the Climatological Hydric Balance—CHB, from the region of Machado state of Minas Gerais—MG, taking into account a historical series of 55 years of climatic season data of the National Institute of Meteorology—INMET;to verify the occurrence of climatic changes by the temporal trends of precipitation and the average temperature, using the Mann-Kendall and Pettitt method;and the influence of these possible climate changes on CHB behavior and on the region’s climate classification. Based on the results found it verified the increase in the water deficit between the months of June to September and a reduction in the water surplus from November to February. By means of the trend analysis, there was a positive trend of increase in the average temperature of 1.6°C until the year 2100. The continuity and occurrence of these trends may have impacts on the economy, agriculture, the hydrological cycle, and consequently on the fauna, the flora and the population.

关键词： Climatic Series Global Warming IPCC

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A Finite Element Study of the Influence of Graphite Nodule Characteristics on a Subsurface Crack in a Ductile Cast Iron Matrix under a Contact Load

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2018年第10期117卷 59-71页

作者： Guilherme Suguinoshita carlos Henrique da silva Marco antonio Luersen Department of Mechanical Engineering Federal University of Technology-Parana(UTFPR)Rua Deputado Heitor Alencar Furtado5000CEP 81280-340CuritibaBrazil

This paper describes a study of the effects of graphite nodule characteristics on a subsurface crack in austempered ductile iron(ADI).A representative specimen of ADI,subjected to sliding contact load,is modeled using finite elements aiming to obtain the shear stress intensity factor(KII).The parameters varied were(i)the nodule diameter(two different values were considered),(ii)the distance between the nodule and the tip of the crack and(iii)the position of the load relative to the tip of the *** results of the numerical simulations show that the smaller diameter nodule has a larger influence on KII,suggesting a higher contact fatigue crack propagation rate in the material with the smaller *** results are the opposite of those observed in experimental studies and would appear to indicate that other factors should be also considered to ensure realistic estimates of the contact fatigue strength of ADI.

关键词： Austempered ductile iron subsurface crack stress intensity factor finite element analysis graphite nodule

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Molecular and cellular mechanisms of neuroprotection by oligopeptides from snake venoms

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BIOCELL 2024年第6期48卷 897-904页

作者： carlos ALBERTO-silva BRENda RUFINO da silva Natural and Humanities Sciences Center Experimental Morphophysiology LaboratoryFederal University of ABC(UFABC)São Bernardo do CampoSão PauloBrazil

Venom snake-derived peptides have multiple biochemical,pharmacological,and toxicological proﬁles,allowing for the discovery of new medicinal products and therapeutic *** review speciﬁcally examines the fundamental elements of neuroprotection offered by different oligopeptides derived from snake *** also includes a brief evaluation of short peptides that are being considered as potential therapeutic ***-rich peptides and tryptophyllin family peptides isolated from the crude venom of Viperidae family snakes,speciﬁcally Bothrops atrox,Bothrops jararaca,and Bothrops moojeni,have been shown to have pro-survival properties,the ability to reduce oxidative stress,and the ability to promote cell viability and mitochondrial *** signiﬁcant mechanisms are related to the neuroprotection mediated by snake venom oligopeptides:(1)Activation of the L-arginine metabolite pathway,such as polyamines from ornithine metabolism,which reduces N-methyl-D-aspartate(NMda)-type glutamate receptor activity;(2)Enhancement of cell viability by activating the nerve growth factor-signaling pathway;and(3)Activation of the Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype M1(mAChR-M1).These small peptides show promise as neuroprotective agents against a variety of neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： Neuroprotective peptides Neurodegenerative disease Oxidative stress Reactive oxygen species Biopeptides

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Perpendicularly Self-Oriented and Shape-Controlled L10-FePt Nanorods Directly Synthesized by a Temperature-Modulated Process

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Nano Research 2011年第7期4卷 666-674页

作者： Tiago Luis da silva Laudemir carlos Varanda Colloidal Materials Group Instituto de Quimica de Sao Carlos Universidade de Sao Paulo--USP Sao Carlos PO Box 780 13566-590 Brazil

The synthesis and self-assembly of tetragonal phase-containing L10-Fe55Pt45 nanorods with high coercive field is described. The experimental procedure resulted in a tetragonal/cubic phase ratio close to 1：1 for the as-synthesized nanoparticles. Using different surfactant/solvent proportions in the process allowed control of particle morphology from nanospheres to nanowires. Monodisperse nanorods with lengths of 60 ＋ 5 nm and diameters of 2-3 nm were self-assembled in a perpendicular oriented array onto a substrate surface using hexadecylamine as organic spacer. Magnetic alignment and properties assigned, respectively, to the shape anisotropy and the tetragonal phase suggest that the self-assembled materials are a strong candidate to solve the problem of random magnetic alignment observed in FePt nanospheres leading to applications in ultrahigh magnetic recording （UHMR） systems capable of achieving a performance of the order of terabits/in2.

关键词： Magnetic materials data storage FePt nanorods self-assembl~ perpendicular magnetic alignment

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