检索结果-南通市图书馆

American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2010年第1期1卷 1-13页

作者： Svilen P. simeonov anton P. simeonov Aleksandar R. Todorov Vanya B. Kurteva Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

High performance liquid chromatography method for the separation of a series of chiral benzyl alcohols on N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-D-phenylglycine stationary phase (Macherey Nagel, Chiral-2) after pre-column achiral derivatization was developed. Cheap and easy available aromatic acid chlorides were used as derivatization agents. Good to excellent separations of the enantiomers were achieved in all cases in relatively short analytical runs. It was shown that the enantiorecognition depends on the substituents both in the starting alcohol and in the acid chloride. The method presents an efficient alternative to the direct analyses on polysaccharide and cyclodextrine-derived stationary phases.

关键词： HPLC DNBPG Enantioseparation Benzyl Alcohols Achiral Pre-Column Derivatization Benzoates Chlorobenzoates Naphthoates

An Integrated Systems Biology Approach Identifies ZIKV and DENV Replication

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2021年第1期19卷 108-122页

作者： Guang Song Emily M.Lee Jianbo Pan Miao Xu Hee-Sool Rho Yichen Cheng Nadia Whitt Shu Yang Jennifer Kouznetsova Carleen Klumpp-Thomas Samuel G.Michael Cedric Moore Ki-Jun Yoon Kimberly M.Christian anton simeonov Wenwei Huang Menghang Xia Ruili Huang Madhu Lal-Nag Hengli Tang Wei Zheng Jiang Qian Hongjun Song Guo-li Ming Heng Zhu Department of Pharmacology&Molecular Sciences Johns Hopkins School of MedicineBaltimoreMD 21205USA Department of Biological Science Florida State UniversityTallahasseeFL 32306USA Department of Ophthalmology Johns Hopkins School of MedicineBaltimoreMD 21205USA National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences National Institutes of HealthBethesdaMD 20892USA Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310016China Institute for Cell Engineering Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMD 21205USA Department of Neuroscience and Mahoney Institute for Neurosciences Perelman School for MedicineUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA Department of Cell and Developmental Biology Perelman School for MedicineUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA Institute for Regenerative Medicine Perelman School for MedicineUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA The Epigenetics Institute Perelman School for MedicineUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA

The Zika virus(ZIKV)and dengue virus(DENV)flaviviruses exhibit similar replicative processes but have distinct clinical outcomes.A systematic understanding of virus–host protein–protein interaction networks can reveal cellular pathways critical to viral replication and disease *** we employed three independent systems biology approaches toward this ***,protein array analysis of direct interactions between individual ZIKV/DENV viral proteins and20,240 human proteins revealed multiple conserved cellular pathways and protein complexes,including proteasome ***,an RNAi screen of 10,415 druggable genes identified the host proteins required for ZIKV infection and uncovered that proteasome proteins were crucial in this ***,high-throughput screening of 6016 bioactive compounds for ZIKV inhibition yielded 134 effective compounds,including six proteasome inhibitors that suppress both ZIKV and DENV *** analyses of these orthogonal datasets pinpoint proteasomes as critical host machinery for ZIKV/DENV *** study provides multi-omics datasets for further studies of flavivirus–host interactions,disease pathogenesis,and new drug targets.

关键词： Protein–protein interaction RNAi screening Chemical genetics screening Multi-omics

Corrigendum to“An Integrated Systems Biology Approach Identifies the Proteasome as A Critical Host Machinery for ZIKV and DENV Replication"[Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics 19(1)(2021)108-122]

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2022年第4期20卷 808-809页

作者： Song, Guang Lee, Emily M. Pan, Jianbo Xu, Miao Rho, Hee-Sool Cheng, Yichen Whitt, Nadia Yang, Shu Kouznetsova, Jennifer Klumpp-Thomas, Carleen Michael, Samuel G. Moore, Cedric Yoon, Ki-Jun Christian, Kimberly M. simeonov, anton Huang, Wenwei Xia, Menghang Huang, Ruili Lal-Nag, Madhu Tang, Hengli Zheng, Wei Qian, Jiang Song, Hongjun Ming, Guo-li Zhu, Heng Department of Pharmacology & Molecular Sciences Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21205 USA Department of Biological Science Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA Department of Ophthalmology Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21205 USA National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD 20892 USA Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310016 China Institute for Cell Engineering Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21205 USA Department of Neuroscience and Mahoney Institute for Neurosciences Perelman School for Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA Department of Cell and Developmental Biology Perelman School for Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA Institute for Regenerative Medicine Perelman School for Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA The Epigenetics Institute Perelman School for Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA

Improved organs at risk segmentation based on modified U‐Net with self‐attention and consistency regularisation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第4期9卷 850-865页

作者： Maksym Manko anton Popov Juan Manuel Gorriz Javier Ramirez Electronic Engineering Department Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic InstituteKyivUkraine Department of Signal Theory Telematics and CommunicationsUniversity of GranadaGranadaSpain

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world,with radiotherapy as one of the treatment *** planning starts with delineating the affected area from healthy organs,called organs at risk(OAR).A new approach to automatic OAR seg-mentation in the chest cavity in Computed Tomography(CT)images is *** proposed approach is based on the modified U‐Net architecture with the ResNet‐34 encoder,which is the baseline adopted in this *** new two‐branch CS‐SA U‐Net architecture is proposed,which consists of two parallel U‐Net models in which self‐attention blocks with cosine similarity as query‐key similarity function(CS‐SA)blocks are inserted between the encoder and decoder,which enabled the use of con-sistency *** proposed solution demonstrates state‐of‐the‐art performance for the problem of OAR segmentation in CT images on the publicly available SegTHOR benchmark dataset in terms of a Dice coefficient(oesophagus-0.8714,heart-0.9516,trachea-0.9286,aorta-0.9510)and Hausdorff distance(oesophagus-0.2541,heart-0.1514,trachea-0.1722,aorta-0.1114)and significantly outperforms the *** current approach is demonstrated to be viable for improving the quality of OAR segmentation for radiotherapy planning.

关键词： 3‐D computer vision deep learning deep neural networks image segmentation medical image processing object segmentation

Task Offloading in Edge Computing Using GNNs and DQN

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2649-2671页

作者： Asier Garmendia-Orbegozo Jose David Nunez-Gonzalez Miguel Angel anton Department of Applied Mathematics University of the Basque Country UPV/EHUEibar20600Spain TECNALIA Basque Research and Technology Alliance(BRTA)San Sebastian20009Spain

In a network environment composed of different types of computing centers that can be divided into different layers(clod,edge layer,and others),the interconnection between them offers the possibility of peer-to-peer task *** many resource-constrained devices,the computation of many types of tasks is not feasible because they cannot support such computations as they do not have enough available memory and processing *** this scenario,it is worth considering transferring these tasks to resource-rich platforms,such as Edge Data Centers or remote cloud *** different reasons,it is more exciting and appropriate to download various tasks to specific download destinations depending on the properties and state of the environment and the nature of the *** the same time,establishing an optimal offloading policy,which ensures that all tasks are executed within the required latency and avoids excessive workload on specific computing centers is not *** study presents two alternatives to solve the offloading decision paradigm by introducing two well-known algorithms,Graph Neural Networks(GNN)and Deep Q-Network(DQN).It applies the alternatives on a well-known Edge Computing simulator called PureEdgeSimand compares them with the two defaultmethods,Trade-Off and Round *** showed that variants offer a slight improvement in task success rate and workload *** terms of energy efficiency,they provided similar ***,the success rates of different computing centers are tested,and the lack of capacity of remote cloud servers to respond to applications in real-time is *** novel ways of finding a download strategy in a local networking environment are unique as they emulate the state and structure of the environment innovatively,considering the quality of its connections and constant *** download score defined in this research is a crucial feature for determining the quality of a download path

关键词： Edge computing edge offloading fog computing task offloading

Efficient cold atom source from a single-layer atom chip

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第6期22卷 103-108页

作者： Petr Skakunenko Darya Bykova anton Afanasiev Alexey Kalmykov Roman Kirtaev Victor Balykin Institute of Spectroscopy Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 108840Russia Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Moscow 141700Russia Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology Moscow 121205Russia National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow 101000Russia Present affiliation:Emerging Technologies Research Center XPANCEODubaiUnited Arab Emirates

We developed a new single-layer atom chip with an additional U-shaped current-carrying *** new U-shaped microwire creates optimized magnetic field distribution,which increases the trapping volume of a magneto-optical trap(MOT) near the *** approach allows one to localize more atoms,while a setup remains relatively simple (single-layer approach) and consumes low current (up to 10 A). The total number of trapped~(87)Rb atoms in our setup is 5×10~7.

关键词： atom chip cold atoms laser cooling magneto-optical trap U-MOT

Association of ABCB1 gene polymorphisms rs1128503, rs2032582, rs4148738 with anemia in patients receiving dabigatran after total knee arthroplasty

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第1期27卷 27-33页

作者： Alina Kasimova Dmitry Labutin anton Gvozdetsky Svetlana Bozhkova Division of Wound Infection Prevention and Treatment Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and OrthopaedicsSt.PetersburgRussian Federation Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence-based Medicine Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversitySt.PetersburgRussian Federation Department of Psychiatry and Addictology North-Western State Medical University named after I.I.MechnikovSt.PetersburgRussian Federation

Purpose:Dabigatran is usually prescribed in recommended doses without monitoring of the blood coagulation for the prevention of venous thromboembolism after joint ***1 is a key gene in the metabolism of dabigatran *** allele variants are likely to play a pivotal role in the occurrence of hemorrhagic ***:The prospective study included 127 patients with primary knee osteoarthritis undergoing total knee *** with anemia and coagulation disorders,elevated transaminase and creatinine levels as well as already receiving anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy were excluded from the *** association of ABCB1 gene polymorphisms rs1128503,rs2032582,rs4148738 with anemia as the outcome of dabigatran therapy was evaluated by single-nucleotide polymorphism analysis with a realtime polymerase chain reaction assay and laboratory blood *** beta regression model was used to predict the effect of polymorphisms on the studied laboratory *** probability of the type 1 error(p)was less than 0.05 was considered statistically *** was used to correct for significance levels in multiple hypothesis *** calculations were performed using Rprogramming language ***:For all polymorphisms there was no association with the level of platelets,protein,creatinine,alanine transaminase,prothrombin,international normalized ratio,activated partial thromboplastin time and *** of rs1128503(TT)had a significant decrease of hematocrit(p=0.001),red blood count and hemoglobin(p=0.015)while receiving dabigatran therapy during the postoperative period compared to the CC,*** of rs2032582(TT)had a significant decrease of hematocrit(p=0.001),red blood count and hemoglobin(p=0.006)while receiving dabigatran therapy during the postoperative period compared to the GG,GT *** differences were not observed in carriers of ***:It might be necessary to r

关键词： Thromboprophylaxis P-glycoprotein Dabigatran Anemia SNPs

An Underwater Biomimetic Robot that can Swim,Bipedal Walk and Grasp

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1223-1237页

作者： Qiuxuan Wu Liwei Pan FuLin Du ZhaoSheng Wu XiaoNi Chi FaRong Gao Jian Wang anton A.Zhilenkov School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018China International Joint Research Laboratory for Autonomous Robotic Systems Hangzhou310018China GEELY Automotive Institute Hangzhou Vocational and Technical CollegeHangzhou310018China Institute of Hydrodynamics and Control Processes Sankt-Petersburg Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical UniversitySankt-PetersburgRussia

In developing and exploring extreme and harsh underwater environments,underwater robots can effectively replace humans to complete *** meet the requirements of underwater flexible motion and comprehensive subsea operation,a novel octopus-inspired robot with eight soft limbs was designed and *** robot possesses the capabilities of underwater bipedal walking,multi-arm swimming,and grasping *** closely interact with the underwater seabed environment and minimize disturbance,the robot employs a cable-driven flexible arm for its walking in underwater floor through a bipedal walking *** multi-arm swimming offers a means of three-dimensional spatial movement,allowing the robot to swiftly explore and navigate over large areas,thereby enhancing its ***,the robot’s walking arm enables it to grasp and transport objects underwater,thereby enhancing its practicality in underwater environments.A simplified motion models and gait generation strategies were proposed for two modes of robot locomotion:swimming and walking,inspired by the movement characteristics of octopus-inspired multi-arm swimming and bipedal *** experimental verification,the robot’s average speed of underwater bipedal walking reaches 7.26 cm/s,while the horizontal movement speed for multi-arm swimming is 8.6 cm/s.

关键词： Underwater soft robots Underwater bipedal walking Multi-arm swimming Cable drive

Virtual Transmission Solution Based on Battery Energy Storage Systems to Boost Transmission Capacity

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 466-474页

作者： Matías Agüero Jaime Peralta Eugenio Quintana Victor Velar anton Stepanov Hossein Ashourian Jean Mahseredjian Roberto Cárdenas Coordinador Eléctrico Nacional SantiagoChile PGSTech Montreal Canada Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal Montréal Canada University of Chile Santiago Chile IEEE

The increasing penetration of variable renewable energy(VRE)generation along with the decommissioning of conventional power plants in Chile,has raised several operational challenges in the Chilean National Power Grid(NPG),including transmission congestion and VRE *** mitigate these limitations,an innovative virtual transmission solution based on battery energy storage systems(BESSs),known as grid booster(GB),has been proposed to increase the capacity of the main 500 kV corridor of the *** paper analyzes the dynamic performance of the GB using a wide-area electromagnetic transient(EMT)model of the *** GB project,composed of two 500 MVA BESS units at each extreme of the 500 kV corridor,allows increasing the transmission capacity for 15 min during N-1 contingencies,overcoming transmission limitations under normal operation conditions while maintaining system stability during *** dynamic behavior of the GB is also analyzed to control power flow as well as voltage *** results show that the GB is an effective solution to allow greater penetration of VRE generation while maintaining system stability in the NPG.

关键词： Battery energy storage system(BESS) grid booster transient stability voltage stability electromagnetic transient(EMT)

Aspirin interruption before neurosurgical interventions:A controversial problem

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第4期16卷 191-198页

作者： Alexander Kulikov anton Konovalov Pier Paolo Pugnaloni Federico Bilotta Department of Anesthesiology Burdenko National Medical Research Center of NeurosurgeryMoscow 125047Russia Department of Vascular Neurosurgery Burdenko National Medical Research Center of NeurosurgeryMoscow 125047Russia Department of Anesthesiology Critical Care and Pain MedicineUniversity of Rome“Sapienza”Rome 00161Italy

Aspirin is widely used for primary or secondary prevention of ischemic *** the same time,chronic aspirin consumption can affect blood clot formation during surgical intervention and increase intraoperative blood *** is especially important for high-risk surgery,including *** European Society of Cardiology guidelines recommend aspirin interruption for at least 7 d before neurosurgical intervention,but this suggestion is not supported by clinical *** narrative review presents evidence that challenges the necessity for aspirin interruption in neurosurgical patients,describes options for aspirin effect monitoring and the clinical implication of these methods,and summarizes current clinical data on bleeding risk associated with chronic aspirin therapy in neurosurgical patients,including brain tumor surgery,cerebrovascular procedures,and spinal surgery.

关键词： Aspirin Neurosurgery Postoperative complications Bleeding risk Brain tumor surgery Cerebrovascular surgery Spinal surgery