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Sustainable water resource management in steep-slope agriculture

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Geography and Sustainability 2022年第3期3卷 214-219页

作者： Wendi Wang Eugenio Straffelini anton Pijl Paolo Tarolli Department of Land EnvironmentAgriculture and ForestryUniversity of PadovaAgripolisViale dell’Università16Legnaro 35020PDItaly

Steep-slope agricultural landscapes are under threat due to climate *** the one hand,the growing fre-quency of extreme high-intensity rainfall events concentrated in both temporal and spatial scales are causing flash floods or slope failure risk *** the other hand,future climate projections indicate a significant expansion of arid zones in the steep slope agricultural *** is evidence that these landscapes face a high risk of growing water *** their unique role in crop production,ecosystem diversity,and crop production,ecosystem diversity,and cultural heritage,understanding sustainable water resource manage-ment for mitigating climate change-induced drought has never been more urgent than *** these landscapes,unique indigenous knowledge of water conservation is adopted to manage water resources improving their re-silience *** is,therefore,necessary to promote water storage to mitigate floods or increase the resilience to prolonged drought(creating at the same time favourable conditions for biodiversity).Modern technological advances(e.g.,high-resolution remote sensing and GIS-based modelling)are crucial in supporting these activities and understanding earth’s surface processes.

关键词： Steep slope agriculture Water Climate change SDG

Pooled Plasmid Sequencing Reveals the Relationship Between Mobile Genetic Elements and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Clinically Isolated Klebsiella pneumoniae

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2020年第5期18卷 539-548页

作者： Yan Jiang Yanfei Wang Xiaoting Hua Yue Qu anton Y.Peleg Yunsong Yu Department of Infectious Diseases Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310016China Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology and Bioinformatics of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310016China Biomedicine Discovery Institute Department of MicrobiologyFaculty of MedicineNursing and Health SciencesMonash UniversityMelbourne 3800Australia Department of Infectious Diseases The Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical SchoolMonash UniversityMelbourne 3004Australia

Plasmids remain important microbial components mediating the horizontal gene transfer(HGT)and dissemination of antimicrobial *** systematically explore the relationship between mobile genetic elements(MGEs)and antimicrobial resistance genes(ARGs),a novel strategy using single-molecule real-time(SMRT)sequencing was *** approach was applied to pooled conjugative plasmids from clinically isolated multidrug-resistant(MDR)Klebsiella pneumoniae from a tertiary referral hospital over a 9-month *** conjugative plasmid pool was obtained from transconjugants that acquired antimicrobial resistance after plasmid conjugation with 53 clinical *** plasmid pool was then subjected to SMRT sequencing,and 82 assembled plasmid fragments were *** total,124 ARGs(responsible for resistance to b-lactam,fluoroquinolone,and aminoglycoside,among others)and 317 MGEs[including transposons(Tns),insertion sequences(ISs),and integrons]were derived from these *** of these ARGs were linked to MGEs,allowing for the establishment of a relationship network between MGEs and/or ARGs that can be used to describe the dissemination of resistance by mobile *** elements involved in resistance transposition were identified,including IS26,Tn3,IS903 B,ISEcp1,and *** the most predominant IS in the network,a typical IS26-mediated multi-copy composite transposition event was illustrated by tracing its flanking 8-bp target site duplications(TSDs).The landscape of the pooled plasmid sequences highlights the diversity and complexity of the relationship between MGEs and ARGs,underpinning the clinical value of dominant HGT profiles.

关键词： Horizontal transfer profile Transconjugant Single-molecule real time sequencing Insertion sequence Plasmid

“Treat-Repair-Treat”:Management of Left Main Coronary Compression by a Pulmonary Artery Aneurysm in a Patient with Atrial Septal Defect and Significant Pulmonary Hypertension

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Congenital Heart Disease 2023年第1期18卷 67-72页

作者： Andrei George Iosifescu Roxana Enache Ioana Marinică Corina Radu Vlad anton Iliescu Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest020021Romania Department of Cardiac Surgery C.C.Iliescu Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular DiseasesBucharest022322Romania Department of Cardiology C.C.Iliescu Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular DiseasesBucharest022322Romania Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care C.C.Iliescu Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular DiseasesBucharest022322Romania

Left main coronary compression syndrome(LMCS)may complicate pulmonary artery aneurysms(PAA),usually developed in the context of pulmonary arterial hypertension(PAH).We report the case of a 51-year-old female patient with an atrial septal defect(unsuitable for device closure)complicated by a PAA generating a 90%left main *** significant PAH held us back from immediate *** specific dual PAH-targeted therapy(sildenafil and bosentan),the atrial septal defect could be closed with a unidirectional valved patch;the PAAinduced LMCS was treated by reductive *** postoperative course was ***-up showed clinical improvement,but PAH treatment was still *** three months,coronary angiography showed only an insignificant residual left main stenosis,proving that reductive pulmonary arterioplasty was effective in treating *** PAA requires further evaluation for LMCS,a dangerous but treatable ***“treat-repair-treat”strategy and shunt-closure with a unidirectional valved patch can both improve surgical prospects of LMCS with shunt-related PAH.

关键词： Atrial septal defect pulmonary arterial hypertension pulmonary artery aneurysm left main coronary compression syndrome surgery unidirectional valved patch

Incidental adenocarcinoma in patients undergoing surgery for stricturing Crohn's disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第3期23卷 472-477页

作者： Ivan Kristo Stefan Riss Stanislaus Argeny Svenja Maschke Praminthra Chitsabesan anton Stift Department of Surgery Medical University of Vienna1090 WienAustria Department of Surgery York Teaching HospitalYork YO31 8HEUnited Kingdom

AIM To evaluate frequency and clinical course of incidental adenocarcinoma in patients with stricturing Crohn's disease(CD).METHODS In this study, consecutive patients, who were operated on for stricturing CD between 1997-2012, were included at an academic tertiary referral center. Demographic data and clinical course were obtained by an institutional database and individual chart review. Besides baseline characteristics, intraoperative findings and CD related history were also recorded. Colorectal cancer was classified and staged according to the Union for International Cancer Control(UICC).RESULTS During the study period 484 patients underwent resections due to stricturing CD. Incidental adenocarcinoma was histologically confirmed in 6(1.2%) patients(4 males, 2 females). Patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer had a median age of 43(27-66)years and a median history of CD of 16(7-36) years. Malignant lesions were found in the rectum(n = 4, 66.7%), descending colon(n = 1, 16.7%) and ileocolon(n = 1, 16.7%). According to the UICC classification two patients were stages as?Ⅰ(33.3%), whereas the other patients were classified as stage ⅡA(16.7%), stage ⅢB(16.7%), stage ⅢC(16.7%) and stage Ⅳ(16.7%), respectively. After a median follow-up of 2(0.03-8) years only 1 patient is still *** The frequency of incidental colorectal cancer in patients, who undergo surgery for stenotic CD, is low but associated with poor prognosis. However, surgeons need to be aware about the possibility of malignancy in stricturing CD, especially if localized in the rectum.

关键词： Stenosis Incidental Colorectal Crohn's disease Cancer Gastrointestinal

Characterization of modified mesoporous silica nanoparticles as vectors for siRNA delivery

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2018年第6期13卷 592-599页

作者： Anna Slita Anna Egorova Eudald Casals anton Kiselev Jessica M.Rosenholm Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory Faculty of Science and EngineeringAbo Akademi University D.O.Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics Gynaecology and Reproductology

Gene therapy using siRNA molecules is nowadays considered as a promising approach. For successful therapy, development of a stable and reliable vector for siRNA is crucial. Non-viral and non-organic vectors like mesoporous silica nanoparticles(MSN) are associated with lack of most viral vector drawbacks, such as toxicity, immunogenicity, but also generally a low nucleic acid carrying capacity. To overcome this hurdle, we here modified the pore walls of MSNs with surface-hyperbranching polymerized poly(ethyleneimine)(hbPEI), which provides an abundance of amino-groups for loading of a larger amount of siRNA molecules via electrostatic adsorption. After loading, the particles were covered with a second layer of pre-polymerized PEI to provide better protection of siRNA inside the pores, more effective cellular uptake and endosomal escape. To test the transfection efficiency of PEI covered si RNA/MSNs, MDA-MB 231 breast cancer cells stably expressing GFP were used. We demonstrate that PEI-coated si RNA/MSN complexes provide more effective delivery of si RNAs compared to unmodified MSNs. Thus, it can be concluded that appropriately surface-modified MSNs can be considered as prospective vectors for therapeutic siRNA delivery.

关键词： Gene therapy Nanocarriers siRNA delivery Mesoporous silica nanoparticles

Self-assembled domain structures:From micro-to nanoscale

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Journal of Advanced Dielectrics 2015年第2期5卷 72-83页

作者： Vladimir Shur Andrey Akhmatkhanov Alexey Lobov anton Turygin Ferroelectric Laboratory Institute of Natural Sciences Ural Federal University51 Lenin Ave Ekaterinburg 620000Russia

The recent achievements in studying the self-assembled evolution of micro-and nanoscale domain structures in uniaxial single crystalline ferroelectrics lithium niobate and lithium tantalate have been *** results obtained by visualization of static domain patterns and kinetics of the domain structure by different methods from common optical microscopy to more sophisticated scanning probe microscopy,scanning electron microscopy and confocal Raman microscopy,have been *** kinetic approach based on various nucleation processes similar to the first-order phase transition was used for explanation of the domain structure evolution *** main mechanisms of self-assembling for nonequilibrium switching conditions caused by screening ineffectiveness including correlated nucleation,domain growth anisotropy,and domain–domain interaction have been *** formation of variety of self-assembled domain patterns such as fractal-type,finger and web structures,broad domain boundaries,and dendrites have been revealed at each of all five stages of domain structure evolution during polarization *** possible applications of self-assembling for micro-and nanodomain engineering were reviewed *** review covers mostly the results published by our research group.

关键词： Self-assembling nanodomain structures nanodomain engineering lithium niobate lithium tantalate.

Liver tumor infiltrating lymphocytes: Comparison of hepatocellular and cholangiolar carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第40期15卷 5053-5057页

作者： Hans-Udo Kasper Uta Drebber Dirk Ludger Stippel Hans Peter Dienes anton Gillessen Department of Pathology Medical CenterClemenshospital Münster Department of Pathology University of Cologne Department of Visceral and Vascular Surgery University of Cologne Department of Gastroenterology Herz-Jesu-Hospital Hiltrup

AIM: To investigate the role of tumor inf iltrating lym-phocytes (TIL) in primary hepatocellular and cholangio-lar carcinomas of the ***: Immunohistochemical analysis was per-formed including antibodies to CD3, CD4, CD8, CD20, CD56 and TIA-1 in formalin-f ixed and paraff in-embed-ded tissue of 35 liver resection specimens of hepatocel-lular or cholangiocellular carcinomas. Semiquantitative evaluation was performed with emphasis on the area of the tumor itself and of the tumor/liver ***: All hepatocellular carcinomas showed in-filtration of lymphocytes predominantly around the tumor in the tumor/liver interface consisting mainly of CD3+ CD4+ T lymphocytes [164.3/10 high power f ields (HPF)] and in the tumor itself of CD8+ cells (54.9/10 HPF). Cholangiocarcinomas contained a heterogeneous amount of TIL, composed mainly of CD3+ T cells with a predominance of CD8+ cells in the tumor tissue (52.6/10 HPF) and of CD4+ cells in the interface region (223.1/10 HPF). CD56+ cells of the innate immune system were scarce. There was no significant difference between hepatocellular or cholangiolar carcinoma. No correlation with the clinicopathological data was seen. CONCLUSION: Liver TIL consists of intratumoral CD8+ T cells and peritumoral CD4+ T cells indepen-dent of histogenetic origin. Different functions of lym-phocytes in these regions seem possible.

关键词： Liver neoplasms Hepatocellular carcinoma Lymphocytes Immunologic factors Cholangiocarcinoma

Design of sediment detention basins: Scaled model experiments and application

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2021年第1期36卷 136-150页

作者： Anita Moldenhauer-Roth Guillaume Piton Sebastian Schwindt Mona Jafarnejad anton J.Schleiss Hydraulic Constructions Platform (PL-LCH) Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) Université Grenoble Alpes Institut National de Recherche en Sciences et Technologies Pour L'environnement et L'agriculture (IRSTEA)

Sediment detention basins are implemented on mountain rivers to trap solid material that may aggravate the flooding of downstream ***,retention structures built in the past may unnecessarily retain sediment during non-hazardous flood events,resulting in high maintenance costs and sediment deficit *** addition,the so-called spontaneous self-flushing of previously retained sediment during floods has occasionally been *** research suggests to design sediment detention basins for controlling sediment passage with a guiding channel across the deposition area upstream of a hybrid *** barriers consist of a check dam with a slot orifice and an upstream bar screen with a bottom clearance in order to benefit from a combined mechanical-hydraulic retention *** present paper enhances this pioneering research with the help of new experimental data,including a wide range of sediment mixtures and large wood,as well as variable barrier *** design criteria are provided regarding the bar screen and the basin storage *** functionality of the enhanced concept for sediment detention is illustrated by a case study on a physical model:the protection of the Villard-Bonnot village(France) against torrential hazards.

关键词： Sediment continuity Sediment trap Bedload Open check dam Sediment flushing

A systematic review of randomized controlled trials examining the effectiveness of saffron(Crocus sativus L.) on psychological and behavioral outcomes

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2015年第4期13卷 231-240页

作者： Heather Ann Hausenblas Kacey Heekin Heather Lee Mutchie Stephen anton Department of Kinesiology Jacksonville University Department of Aging & Geriatric Research University of Florida

BACKGROUND：Throughout the past three decades,increased scientifi c attention has been given to examining saffron’s（Crocus sativus L.）use as a potential therapeutic or preventive agent for a number of health conditions,including cancer,cardiovascular disease,and ***：The purpose of this systematic review is to examine and categorize the current state of scientifi c evidence from randomized controlled trials（RCTs）regarding the effi cacy of saffron on psychological/behavioral *** STRATEGY：Electronic and non-electronic systematic searches were conducted to identify all relevant human clinical research on *** search strategy was extensive and was designed according to the＂Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses（PRISMA）.＂Reference lists of articles that met the inclusion criteria were *** English language studies were *** CRITERIA：Saffron trials in combination with other substances and saffron safety studies were considered,in accordance with the PRISMA *** studies must have a control *** studies must measure a physiological and/or a behavioral *** EXTRACTION AND ANALYSIS：The methodological quality of all included studies was independently evaluated by two reviewers using the Jadad *** scores and P-values of measures were compared both inter-and intra-study for each parameter（i.e.,depression）.RESULTS：Twelve studies met our inclusion *** studies examined the effects of saffron on psychological/behavioral outcomes of：major depressive disorder（n=6）,premenstrual syndrome（n=1）,sexual dysfunction and infertility（n=4）,and weight loss/snacking behaviors（n=1）.The data from these studies support the effi cacy of saffron as compared to placebo in improving the following conditions：depressive symptoms（compared to anti-depressants and placebo）,premenstrual symptoms,and sexual *** addition,saffron use was also effective in reducing exce

关键词： Crocus health-rela ted outcomes systematic review