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Rational molecular design of efficient yellow-red dendrimer TADF for solution-processed OLEDs: a combined effect of substitution position and strength of the donors

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1613-1623页

作者： Changfeng Si Dianming Sun Tomas Matulaitis David B.Cordes Alexandra M.Z.Slawin Eli Zysman-colman Organic Semiconductor Centre EaStCHEM School of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsSt AndrewsKY169STUK

The development of high-performance solution-processed red organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs) remains a challenge,particularly in terms of maintaining efficiency at high luminance. Here, we designed and synthesized four novel orange-red thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF) dendrimers that are solution-processable: 2GCz BP, 2DPACz BP, 2FBP2GCz and 2FBP2DPACz. We systematically investigated the effect of substitution position and strength of donors on the optoelectronic properties. The reverse intersystem crossing rate constant(kRISC) of the emitters having donors substituted at positions 11and 12 of the dibenzo[a,c]phenazine(BP) is more than 10-times faster than that of compounds substituted having donors substituted at positions 3 and 6. Compound 2DPACz BP, containing stronger donors than 2GCz BP, exhibits a red-shifted emission and smaller singlet-triplet energy splitting, ΔE_(ST), of 0.01 e V. The solution-processed OLED with 10 wt% 2DPACz BP doped in m CP emitted at 640 nm and showed a maximum external quantum efficiency(EQE_(max)) of 7.8%, which was effectively maintained out to a luminance of 1,000 cd m-2. Such a device's performance at relevant display luminance is among the highest for solution-processed red TADF OLEDs. The efficiency of the devices was improved significantly by using 4Cz IPN as an assistant dopant in a hyperfluorescence(HF) configuration, where the 2DPACz BP HF device shows an EQEmaxof 20.0% at λEL of 605 nm and remains high at 11.8% at a luminance of 1,000 cd m-2, which makes this device one of the highest efficiency orange-to-red HF SP-OLEDs to date.

关键词： thermally activated delayed fluorescence solution-processing red OLEDs dibenzo[a,c]phenazine dendrimers

《晚期癌症患者呼吸困难处理:美国临床肿瘤学会指南》解读

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协和医学杂志 2024年第1期15卷 52-57页

作者：贾之萌 colman Rebecca 宁晓红哈佛大学医学院全球健康与社会医学系美国马萨诸塞州波士顿市MA 02138 多伦多西奈山医院Temmy Latner姑息关怀中心加拿大多伦多市M5S 2E8 多伦多大学家庭与社区医学系加拿大多伦多市M5S 2E8 多伦多大学大学健康网络医学系加拿大多伦多市M5S 2E8 中国医学科学院北京协和医院老年医学科北京100730 中国医学科学院北京协和医院缓和医学中心北京100730

呼吸困难是一种自觉症状,其给晚期癌症患者带来了巨大痛苦。有效评估和处理晚期癌症患者的呼吸困难是一线临床医生和专业护理人员应具备的核心能力,中国目前尚缺乏此方面的规范处理流程。基于循证医学证据,美国临床肿瘤学会发布了“晚... 详细信息

呼吸困难是一种自觉症状,其给晚期癌症患者带来了巨大痛苦。有效评估和处理晚期癌症患者的呼吸困难是一线临床医生和专业护理人员应具备的核心能力,中国目前尚缺乏此方面的规范处理流程。基于循证医学证据,美国临床肿瘤学会发布了“晚期癌症呼吸困难处理实践指南”,该指南针对晚期癌症患者给出了呼吸困难评估和分级处理策略。本文结合中国国情,旨在对该指南中的关键内容进行详细解读,以期为中国的临床实践提供指导和借鉴。

关键词：晚期癌症呼吸困难缓和医疗指南解读

Boceprevir early-access for advanced-fibrosis/cirrhosis in Asia-pacific hepatitis C virus genotype 1 non-responders/relapsers

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第28期21卷 8660-8669页

作者： Wattana Sukeepaisarnjaroen Tri Pham Tewesak Tanwandee Saroja Nazareth Sam Galhenage Lindsay Mollison Leanne Totten Alan Wigg Rosalie Altus anton colman Brenda Morales Sue Mason Tracey Jones Nadine Leembruggen Vince Fragomelli Cheryl Sendall Richard Guan Dede Sutedja Soek Siam Tan Yock Young Dan Yin Mei Lee Widjaja Luman Eng Kiong Teo Yin Min Than Teerha Piratvisuth Seng Gee Lim Srinagarind Hospital Cabramatta Practice Siriraj Hospital Bangkok Royal Perth Hospital Fremantle Hospital Flinders Medical Centre Royal Adelaide Hospital Austin Hospital Royal Prince Alfred Hospital John Hunter Hospital Nepean Hospital Cairns Base Hospital Mount Elizabeth Medical Centre Gleneagles Hospital Selayang Hospital National University Health System Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore Changi General Hospital NKC Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Prince of Songkla University

AIM:To examined the efficacy and safety of treatment with boceprevir,PEGylated-interferon and ribavirin(PR)in hepatitis C virus genotype 1(HCVGT1) PR treatmentfailures in ***:The Boceprevir Named-Patient Program provided boceprevir to HCVGT1 PR *** physicians were invited to contribute data from their patients:baseline characteristics,ontreatment responses,sustained virological response at week 12(SVR12),and safety were collected and *** analysis was performed to determine predictors of ***:150 patients were enrolled from Australia,Malaysia,Singapore and Thailand(Asians = 86,Caucasians = 63).Overall SVR12 was 61%(Asians= 59.3%,Caucasians = 63.5%).SVR12 was higher in relapsers(78%) compared with non-responders(34%).On-treatment responses predicted SVR,with undetectable HCVRNA at week 4,8 and 12 leading to SVR12 s of 100%,87%,and 82%respectively,and detectable HCVRNA at week 4,8 and 12,leading to SVR12 s of 58%,22%and 6%*** patients were similar to Caucasian patients with regards to on-treatment *** with cirrhosis(n= 69) also behaved in the same manner with regards to on-treatment *** with the IL28 B CC genotype(80%) had higher SVRs than those with the CT/TT(56%) genotype(P = 0.010).Multivariate analysis showed that TW8 and TW12 responses were independent predictors of *** adverse events occurred in 18.6%:sepsis(2%),decompensation(2.7%) and blood transfusion(14%).Discontinuations occurred in 30.7%,with 18.6%fulfilling stopping ***:Boceprevir can be used successfully in PR treatment failures with a SVR12 > 80%if they have good on-treatment responses;however,discontinuations occurred in 30%because of virological failure or adverse events.

关键词： Chronic hepatitis C Treatment failure Rapid virological response Lead-in Null response Partial response Relapse Cirrhosis Response guidedtherapy

Surgical Management of Perforated Colon Tumours in Yaoundé: A Multicentre Retrospective Review of 30-Day Postoperative Outcome

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Surgical Science 2024年第5期15卷 330-341页

作者： Eric Patrick Savom Richard II Mbele colman Tamboh Tankou Mahamat Yannick Ekani Boukar Cédric Paterson Atangana Fred Dikongue Dikongue Daniel Biwole Biwole Guy Aristide Bang Arthur Essomba Yaoundé General Hospital Yaound&#233 Cameroon Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaound&#233 I Yaound&#233 Cameroon Faculty of Health Sciences University of Buea Buea Cameroon Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Dschang Dschang Cameroon Yaoundé Central Hospital Yaound&#233 Cameroon Yaoundé University Teaching Hospital Yaound&#233 Cameroon

Introduction: Colon cancer is often diagnosed late in our context and there is a high prevalence of complicated forms, this including perforation. The optimal surgical treatment remains controversial. The aim of this study was to improve the short-term postoperative outcomes of patients operated upon for perforated colon cancer, by identifying factors associated with complications occurring within 30 days after surgery. Patients and methods: We carried out an analytical observational study, with a retrospective collection of data from the files of patients operated upon for an in situ tumoral colon perforation. This was done in four referral hospitals in the city of Yaoundé. The period was from the 1st of January, 2012 to the 31st of December, 2021. Cox regression identified the factors associated with postoperative morbidity and mortality. Results: We collected files of 46 patients. The mean age was 54.7 ± 19.9 years with a sex ratio of 1.4. The clinical presentation on admission was dominated by the presence of signs of peritoneal irritation (91.3%) and bowel obstruction (28.3%). The diagnosis was made preoperatively in 16 cases (34.8%). The surgical procedures consisted of colectomy with anastomosis in 28 cases (60.9%) and without anastomosis in 14 cases (30.4%). Postoperative morbidity was 60.9% dominated by surgical site infection (37%). Postoperative mortality was 39.1%. The existence of generalized peritonitis was associated with the occurrence of postoperative complications (p = 0.019). The main factors associated with postoperative mortality were resection with primary anastomosis (p = 0.027), enterocutaneous fistula (p = 0.005). Conclusion: Colic resection with primary anastomosis or ideal colectomy is associated with an increased risk of mortality and should therefore not be performed in this setting.

关键词： Perforated Colon Cancer Postoperative Morbidity and Mortality Colectomy Acute Generalized Peritonitis

Cerium,manganese and cerium/manganese ceramic monolithic *** of VOCs and PM removal

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Journal of Rare Earths 2016年第7期34卷 675-682页

作者： colman-LERNER Esteban PELUSO Miguel Andres SAMBETH Jorge THOMAS Horacio Centro de Investigacion y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas"Dr.Jorge J.Ronco"CONICET CCT La Plata UNLP47 N0 257(1900)La PlataArgentina Fac.de Ciencias Exactas UNLP47 and 115(1900)La PlataArgentina Centro de Investigaciones del Medio Ambiente(CIMA).Facultad de Ciencias Exactas UNLP.47y 115.1900-La Plata Planta Piloto Multiproposito PLAPIMU CICPBA-UNLPC.Centenario and 506M ***Argentina

Ceramic supported cerium, manganese and cerium-manganese catalysts were prepared by direct impregnation of aq precursor, and characterized by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller rn （BET）, temperature programmed reduction （Ha-TPR）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） acidity measurements and elec conductivity. The catalytic activity was evaluated for volatile organic compounds （VOC）（ethanol, methyl ethyl ketone and tol oxidation. Additionally, catalysts were tested in particulate matter （PM） combustion. The characterization results indicated that Ce was in the form of Ce4＋ and Ce3＋, and Mn existed in the form of Mn4＋ and Mn3＋ on the surface of the Mn/AC sample and in the of Mn4＋ in the Ce/Mn/AC monolith. VOC oxidation results revealed that the Ce/Mn/AC sample showed an excellent perforr compared with ceramic supported CeO2 （Ce/AC） and MnO, （Mn/AC） samples. The PM combustion was also higher on Ce/M monoliths. The enhanced catalytic activity was mainly attributed to the Ce and Mn interaction which enhanced the acidity, cond ity and the reducibility of the oxides.

关键词： monolith VOCs MnOx Ce PM clays rare earths

Insights into enhanced electrochemiluminescence of a multiresonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence molecule

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SmartMat 2023年第2期4卷 106-119页

作者： Liuqing Yang Lihui Dong David Hall Mahdi Hesari Yoann Olivier Eli Zysman‐colman Zhifeng Ding Department of Chemistry Western UniversityOntarioLondonCanada Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangxi UniversityNanningChina Organic Semiconductor Centre EaStCHEM School of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsSt AndrewsFifeUK Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials University of MonsMonsBelgium Laboratory for Computational Modeling of Functional Materials Namur Institute of Structured MatterUniversity of NamurNamurBelgium

The electrochemiluminescence(ECL)behavior of a multiresonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence molecule has been investigated for the first time by means of ECL‐voltage curves,newly designed ECL‐time observatory,and ECL *** compound,Mes3DiKTa,shows complex ECL behavior,including a delayed onset time of 5 ms for ECL generation in both the annihilation pathway and the coreactant route,which we attribute to organic long‐persistent ECL(OLECL).Triplet‐triplet annihilation,thermally activated delayed fluorescence and uncompensated solution resistance cannot be ruled out as contributing mechanisms to the ECL.A very long ECL emission decay was attributed to OLECL as *** absolute ECL efficiencies of Mes3DiKTa were enhanced and reached 0.0013%in annihilation route and 1.1%for the coreactant system,which are superior to those of most other organic ECL *** is plausible that ECL materials with comparable behavior as Mes3DiKTa are desirable in applications such as ECL sensing,imaging,and light‐emitting devices.

关键词： electrochemiluminescence multiresonant thermally activated delayed fluorescence organic long‐persistent electrochemiluminescence triplet‐triplet annihilation

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农业贸易条件:问题与启示

农业经济问题 2009年第11期30卷 9-19页

作者： David colman 金铃英国曼切斯特大学浙江大学中国农村发展研究院

本文集中讨论了农业贸易条件变化问题。对二十多年来国际上对农业贸易条件趋于恶化的研究进行文献分析表明学者观点并不一致;如果加入产品品质改进因素或者与服务业价格进行比较则表明农业贸易条件并未恶化(下降);能源价格与农产品价格... 详细信息

本文集中讨论了农业贸易条件变化问题。对二十多年来国际上对农业贸易条件趋于恶化的研究进行文献分析表明学者观点并不一致;如果加入产品品质改进因素或者与服务业价格进行比较则表明农业贸易条件并未恶化(下降);能源价格与农产品价格间应该存在内在联动关系;在资源约束既定情况下农业贸易条件可能会相对得到改善。

关键词：农业贸易条件下降相关因素启示

Improving cover and management factor (C-factor) estimation using remote sensing approaches for tropical regions

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2019年第4期7卷 325-334页

作者： André Almagro Thais Caregnatto Thomé Carina Barbosa colman Rodrigo Bahia Pereira José Marcato Junior Dulce Buchala Bicca Rodrigues Paulo Tarso Sanches Oliveira Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul CxP 549 Campo Grande MS 79070-900 Brazil

The Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE)'s cover and management factor (C-factor) is one of the most difficult factors to obtain,mainly because long-term monitoring soil erosion plots under natural rainfall are ***,remote sensing approaches have been used as an alternative for obtaining this ***,there is a lack of studies comparing values of this factor computed from remote sensing approaches with measured *** this study,we compare two widely used remote sensing approaches (CrA and CVK) to estimate the C-factor based on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) with the literature (CLIT) and field experimental data..We also investigated the influence of C-factor methods on the prediction of soil loss and sediment yield (SY) using measured data in the Guariroba basin,Central-West *** obtained mean C-factor values of 0.032,0.023 and 0.137 for CLIT,CrA and CVK,*** found an average annual soil loss of 2.20 tha-1 yr-1,2.02 t ha-1 yr-1 and 10.07 tha-1 yr-1 and SY values of 6875 tyr-1,6468 tyr-1 and 33,435 t yr1,for CLIT,CrA and CVK *** results indicated a significant improvement in soil loss and SY estimations by using the CrA approach developed for tropical regions,with a bias of 13% to the measured SY (5709tyr-1).We conclude that the CrA method present the most suitable alternative to compute soil loss and SY in tropical ***,this approach allows large-scale evaluation and temporal monitoring,therefore enhancing multi spatial and temporal assessment of soil erosion processes.

关键词： Soil erosion RUSLE NDVI Landsat 8 Land use/land cover

Identification and functional studies of MLCl mutations in Chinese patients with megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts(MLC)

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Identification and functional studies of MLCl mutations in C...