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Chinese Medicines and Bioactive Compounds for the Treatment of Stroke

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2015年第2期21卷 90-101页

作者： Thanasekaran Jayakumar antoinet ramola elizebeth 颜廷霖许准榕 Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences Taipei Medical University Department of Biotechnology Periyar Maniammai University Department of Pharmacology Taipei Medical University

Stroke is an important cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide but effective therapeutic strategy for the prevention of brain injury in patients with cerebral ischemia is lacking. Although tissue plasminogen activator has been used to treat stroke patients, this therapeutic strategy is confronted with ill side effects and is limited to patients within 3 h of a stroke. Due to the complexity of the events and the disappointing results from single agent trials, the combination of thrombolytic therapy and effective neural protection therapy may be an alternative strategy for patients with cerebral ischemia. Chinese medicine （CM） is the most widely practiced form of herbalism worldwide, as it is a sophisticated system of medical theory and practice that is specifically different from Western medicine. Most traditional therapeutic formulations consist of a combination of several drugs. The combination of multiple drugs is thought to maximize therapeutic efficacy by facilitating synergistic actionsand preventing possible adverse effects while at the same time marking at multiple targets. CM has been labeled in ancient medicine systems as a treatment for various diseases associated with stroke. This review summarizes various CMs, bioactive compounds and their effects on cerebral ischemia.

关键词： Taohong Siwu Decoction Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction xanthohumol andrographolide stroke,Chinese medicine

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