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A review of modified and hybrid anaerobic baffled reactors for industrial wastewater treatment

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Water Science and Engineering 2022年第3期15卷 247-256页

作者： Poh Lin Lau antoine P.Trzcinski Department of Civil Engineering School of Engineering and TechnologyUniversity of Technology SarawakSibuSarawak 96000Malaysia School of Agriculture and Environmental Science University of Southern QueenslandWest StreetQueensland 4350Australia

This review discusses high-strength wastewater treatment using anaerobic baffled reactors(ABRs)and modified *** research findings and applications of ABRs in treating various types of high strength wastewater generated from food companies,livestock,and industries were summarized and *** parameters affecting the performance of ABRs are briefly *** state-of-the-art laboratory studies are compiled and critically *** challenges and suggestions for future investigation are also addressed.

关键词： Anaerobic baffled reactor Industrial food wastewater Livestock wastewater High-strength wastewater Anaerobic digestion

Farmers' contributions to the conservation of tree diversity in the Groundnut Basin,Senegal

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Journal of Forestry Research 2017年第5期28卷 1083-1096页

作者： antoine Sambou Bienvenu Sambou Anders R?bild Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Copenhagen Institut des Sciences de l'Environnement (ISE) Facultdes Sciences et TechniqueUniversitCheikh Anta Diop(UCAD)

Tree diversity in West Africa is threatened by intensified land uses and salinization, and farmers’ role in conservation of tree species is unclear. We hypothesized that farmers contribute to conservation of tree diversity through protection of trees in their agroforestry landscapes and compared the diversity and structure of the tree vegetation across landscape classes. Inventories were carried out in three villages in the Groundnut Basin in Senegal, assessing tree diversity, density and crown cover. Tree diversity as assessed by species accumulation curves was high in forests, but cultivated landscapes had comparable or almost comparable diversity, especially in the cases where the forest was planted or was affected by charcoal production. However, the occurrence of exotic species was higher in cultivated parts of the landscape, and although many species were in common, ordination plots indicated that forests and cultivated landscapes to some degree had different species composition. Salinity had a strong influence on vegetation, not only in the tans (salt marshes) but also across the other landscape classes. In conclusion, agroforestry landscapes in the three villages harbor considerable tree diversity, but insufficient to fully conserve the tree species. We argue that informing and including farmers in tree management in the region will contribute to overall conservation of tree genetic resources.

关键词： Tree diversity Conservation-landscape classes Environmental factors Groundnut Basin

Vibrations induced by tunnel boring machine in urban areas: In situ measurements and methodology of analysis

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2023年第1期15卷 130-145页

作者： antoine Rallu Nicolas Berthoz Simon Charlemagne Denis Branque University of Lyon ENTPELTDS-UMR CNRS 5513CeLyAVaulx-en-VelinFrance French Centre for Tunnel Studies(CETU) BronFrance

Excavation with tunnel boring machine(TBM)can generate vibrations,causing damages to neighbouring buildings and disturbing the residents or the *** problem is particularly challenging in urban areas,where TBMs are increasingly large in diameter and shallow in *** response to this problem,four experimental campaigns were carried out in different geotechnical contexts in *** vibration measurements were acquired on the surface and inside the *** measurements are also complemented by few data in the *** original methodology of signal processing is pro-posed to characterize the amplitude of the particle velocities,as well as the frequency content of the signals to highlight the most energetic *** levels of vibrations are also compared with the thresholds existing in various European regulations concerning the impact on neighbouring structures and the disturbance to local residents.

关键词： Ground-borne vibrations Tunnel boring machine(TBM) In situ measurement Dynamic characterization Vibration levels Site spectrum

Morphological Characterization of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Associated with the Rhizosphere According to the Age of Xanthosoma sagittifolium L. Schott Plants in the Field

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2024年第3期15卷 161-179页

作者： Audrey Maguy Bengono Nyimiebolo Astride Carole Djeuani Hermann Désiré Mbouobda antoine Marie Kevin Tiki Theresa Akinimbom Moma Diobe Motassy Manuela Samuel Brice Adounga Christophe Fendju Pangueko Jones Nshanji Issofa Nguetrapouna Rose Theophine Derricka Djem Moutamal A. Ziem Amang Amang Nicolas Niemenak Laboratory of Plant Physiology Department of Biological Sciences Higher Teacher Training College (HTTC) University of Yaoundé I Yaoundé Cameroon Department of Plant Biology Faculty of Sciences University of Yaoundé I Yaoundé Cameroon Department of Biology Higher Teacher Training College Bambili (HTTC) The University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon Departments of Microbiology Faculty of Science University of Yaoundé 1 Yaoundé Cameroon

The objective of this work was to carry out a morphological characterization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the rhizosphere of Xanthosoma sagittifolium L. Schott plants. The plant material used was the white and red cultivars of X. sagittifolium, belonging to age intervals of 3 - 6, 6 - 9, and 9 - 12 months. Three harvest sites were chosen in the Central Region of Cameroon. In each site, soil from the rhizosphere and plant roots was collected in a randomized manner. In the field, the agronomic parameters were evaluated. The physicochemical characteristics of the soils, the mycorrhization index, and the morphological characterization of the mycorrhizal types of each site were carried out. The results obtained show that the agronomic growth parameters varied significantly using the Student Newman and Keuls Test depending on the harvest sites. The soils’ pH in all sites was acidic and ranged between 4.6 and 5.8. The Nkometou site has a loamy texture while the Olembe and Soa sites have loam-clay-sandy and loam-clay textures respectively. The highest mycorrhization frequencies appeared at the Nkometou site, with 75 and 87.33% of the white and red cultivars plant roots at 6 - 9 and 3 - 6 months. The relative abundance of AMF arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal spores in the rhizosphere of X. sagittifolium plants varied with age and cultivar. There were 673 spores between 9 - 12 months in Nkometou in the red cultivar. Six AMF genera were identified in all the different soils collected: Acaulospora sp., Funneliformis sp., Gigaspora sp., Glomus sp., Scutellospora sp., and Septoglomus sp. The genus Glomus sp. was the most present at all age intervals in both cultivars.

关键词： Xanthosoma sagittifolium L. Schott Rhizosphere Harvest Site Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Diversity

Design of interdigitated transducers for acoustofluidic applications

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Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2022年第3期5卷 36-54页

作者： Shuren Song Qi Wang Jia Zhou antoine Riaud State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System School of MicroelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghaiPeople’s Republic of China

Interdigitated transducers(IDTs)were originally designed as delay lines for *** a century later,they have found new life as actuators for microfluidic *** generating strong acoustic fields,they trigger nonlinear effects that enable pumping and mixing of fluids,and moving particles without ***,the transition from signal processing to actuators comes with a range of challenges concerning power density and spatial resolution that have spurred exciting developments in solid-state acoustics and especially in IDT *** some familiarity with acoustofluidics,this paper aims to provide a tutorial for IDT design and characterization for the purpose of acoustofluidic *** is targeted at a diverse audience of researchers in various fields,including fluid mechanics,acoustics,and microelectronics.

关键词： Acoustic field Surface acoustic wave Transducer Finite-element analysis Simulation Acoustical properties Lab-on-a-chip Acoustic wave attenuation

Study of Mg-Al-Ca magnesium alloy ameliorated with designed Al8Mr4Gd phase

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2020年第4期8卷 1084-1089页

作者： Chaosheng Ma Wenbo Yu Xufeng Pi antoine Guitton School of Mechanical and Electronic Control Engineering Beijing JiaoTong UniversityBeijingChina Universite de Lorraine-CNRS-Arts et Metiers ParisTech-LEM3 F-57000 MetzFrance Laboratory of Excellence on Design of Alloy Metals for low-niAss Structures(DAMAS) Universite de LorraineF-57073 MetzFrance

To investigate the effect of AlsMn4Gd phase on microstructural and mechanical properties of Mg-Al-Ca magnesium alloy,two Mg-2.5AbCa and Mg-2.5Al2Ca-0.1 Al8Mn4Gd alloys were designed and compared in this *** results show that a small amount of Gd can significantly refine a-Mg grains and change the morphology of AUCa ***,the formed Al8Mn4Gd phase could serve as a heterogeneous nucleation site for the a-Mg grains and AbCa ***,the introduction of Gd not only optimized the mechanical properties of Mg-Al-Ca alloy,but also facilitated the thermal deformation(such as hot rolling).

关键词： Mg-Al-Ca alloy AlgNlruGd phase Microstructure and mechanical properties Hot rolling.

Efficient Numerical Computation of Time-Fractional Nonlinear Schrodinger Equations in Unbounded Domain

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Communications in Computational Physics 2019年第1期25卷 218-243页

作者： Jiwei Zhang Dongfang Li Xavier antoine Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing 100193P.R.China School of Mathematics and Statistics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Modeling and Scientific Computing Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Institut Elie Cartan de Lorraine UMR CNRS 7502Universit́e de LorraineInria Nancy-Grand EstSPHINX TeamF-54506 Vandoeuvre-l`es-Nancy CedexFrance

The aim of this paper is to derive a stable and efficient scheme for solving the one-dimensional time-fractional nonlinear Schrodinger equation set in an unbounded *** first derive absorbing boundary conditions for the fractional system by using the unified approach introduced in[47,48]and a linearization ***,the initial boundary-value problem for the fractional system with ABCs is discretized,a stability analysis is developed and the error estimate O(h^(2)+τ)is *** accel-erate the L1-scheme in time,a sum-of-exponentials approximation is introduced to speed-up the evaluation of the Caputo fractional *** resulting algorithm is highly efficient for long time ***,we end the paper by reporting some numerical simulations to validate the properties(accuracy and efficiency)of the derived scheme.

关键词： Time-fractional nonlinear Schrodinger equation absorbing boundary condition sta-bility analysis convergence analysis sum-of-exponentials approximation

Anionic Polymerization of Butadiene Using Lithium/Potassium Multi-metallic Systems:Influence on Polymerization Control and Polybutadiene Microstructure

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2020年第4期38卷 357-362,I0006页

作者： antoine Forens Kevin Roos Charlotte Dire Benoit Gadenne Stephane Carlotti Univ.Bordeaux CNRSBordeaux INPLCPOUMR 5629F-33600PessacFrance MFP Michelin Centre de Technologie/Ladoux23 Place des Carmes Dechaux63040 Clermont-Ferrand cedex 9France

Thermal,mechanical,and viscoelastic properties of polybutadiene-based rubber materials are highly dependent on polybutadiene *** use of polar modifier in association with alkyllithium is a well-known method to obtain polybutadiene with a high vinyl con *** approach is to use bimetallic initiating species such as alkyllithium combined to heavier alkali metal alkoxide(RONa,ROK...).The polymerization control is n evertheless not achieved and several parameters were found to influe nee *** bimetallic in itiating systems based on alkyllithium and a potassium alkoxide,alkyllithium structure,initiator preformation time,and initiator composition were identified as parameters influencing the anionic polymerization process of butadiene and/or polybutadiene *** addition,the use of trimetallic systems based on alkyllithium,potassium alkoxide,and alkylaluminum was investigated in order to prevent side reactions regardless of the[K]/[Li]ratio and of the initiator preformation time.

关键词： Polybutadiene Anionic polymerization Microstructure (Multi)metallic systems Lithium/potassium-based systems

A Construction of Beam Propagation Methods for Optical Waveguides

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Communications in Computational Physics 2009年第8期6卷 565-576页

作者： Xavier antoine Pierre Dreyfuss Karim Ramdani Institut Elie Cartan Nancy Nancy-UniversiteCNRSINRIACORIDA TeamBoulevard des Aiguillettes B.P.239 F-54506 Vandoeuvre-les-NancyFrance Laboratoire J.A.Dieudonne(Mathematiques) Universite de Nice-Parc Valrose06000 NiceFrance INRIA CORIDA Teamand Institut Elie Cartan NancyNancy-UniversiteCNRSINRIABoulevard des Aiguillettes B.P.239 F-54506 Vandoeuvre-les-NancyFrance

This paper presents a systematic method to derive Beam Propagation Models for optical *** technique is based on the use of the symbolic calculus rules for pseudodifferential *** cases of straight and bent optical wave... 详细信息

关键词： Bent waveguides Beam Propagation Method optics