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Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation Explained by the Theory of Informatons

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2024年第3期10卷 918-929页

作者： antoine acke Retired Professor Kaho Sint-Lieven Now Faculty of Engineering Technology KU Leuven Ghent Campus Gent Belgium

In the context of classical physics, Newton’s law of universal gravitation describes the attraction between two mass particles separated in space. In the same context a vector field Eg, that is not associated with anything substantial, has been introduced as the entity that mediates in the gravitational interactions. In this article, we will show that Egis the mathematical quantity that—at the macroscopic level—fully characterizes the medium that makes the interaction between particles at rest possible. We identify that medium as “the gravitational field”. To define the nature of the gravitational field, we will start from the hypothesis that a material object manifests itself in space by the emission—at a rate proportional to its rest mass—of mass and energy less granular entities that—relative to an inertial reference frame—are rushing away with the speed of light and that are carriers of information referring to the position of their emitter (“g-information”). Because they transport nothing else than information, we call these entities “informatons”. We will show that the expanding cloud of g-information created by the continuous emission of informatons by a mass particle at rest can be fully characterized by the vector field Eg, which implies that that cloud can be identified as the gravitational field of the particle. We will also show that the gravitational interaction between mass particles can be explained as the response of a particle to the disturbance of the symmetry of its “proper” gravitational field by the field that, in its direct vicinity, is created and maintained by other mass particles.

关键词： Gravity Gravitational Field Gravitational Interaction Informatons

The Gravitational Interaction between Moving Mass Particles Explained by the Theory of Informatons

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2024年第3期10卷 986-1002页

作者： antoine acke Retired Professor Kaho Sint-Lieven Now Faculty of Engineering Technology KU Leuven Ghent Campus Gent Belgium

In the article “Newtons Law of Universal Gravitation Explained by the Theory of Informatons” the gravitational interaction between mass particles at rest has been explained by the hypothesis that g-information carried by informatons is the substance of the medium that the interaction in question makes possible. It has been showed that, on the macroscopic level, that medium—the “gravitational field”—manifests itself as the vector field Eg. In this article we will deduce from the postulate of the emission of informatons, that the informatons emitted by a moving mass particle carry not only information about the position (g-information) but also about the velocity (“β-information”) of their emitter. It follows that the gravitational field of a moving mass particle is a dual entity always having a field- and an induction-component (Egand Bg) simultaneously created by their common sources: time-variable masses and mass flows and that the gravitational interaction is the effect of the fact that an object in a gravitational field always tends to become “blind” for that field by accelerating according to a Lorentz-like law.

关键词： Gravity Gravitational Field Gravitational Interaction Informatons

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浅谈监控系统

电力自动化设备 1993年第17期13卷 93-98页

作者： acke.,WJ 方盱

对硫化铜和黄铁矿浮选捕收剂的评价：II.非巯基捕收剂

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国外锡工业 1989年第2期17卷 10-16页

作者： acke.,PK 樊雪萍

Local receptor revision and class switching to IgE in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps

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世界最新医学信息文摘 2014年第7期 7-7页

作者： P.Gevaert K.T.Nouri-Aria H.Wu C.E.Harper P.Takhar D.J.Fear F.acke N.De Ruyck G.Banfield H.H.Kariyawasam C.Bachert S.R.Durham H.J.Gould

Background Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (NP) and allergic rhinitis (AR) is characterized by local Th2 inflammation and upregulation of IgE; however, IgE in NP is ‘polyclonal’ and allergen specific, whereas IgE in AR is ‘oligoclonal’ and allergen specific. Germinal center (GC) reactions occur in AR, while only the formation of GC-like structures in NP is described. The aim of this study was to investigate the involvement of local IgE production, class switch recombination, and receptor revision in *** We compared the levels of local IgE, germline gene transcripts, and mature Ig mRNA expression, recombination activating gene (RAG1 and RAG2), key markers of Th2 inflammation, and GC reactions in NP tissue vs AR and control tissue. Nasal mucosa was immunostained for the co-expression of RAG1 and RAG2 in B cells, plasma cells, and T cells, using dual or triple immunofluorescence (IF).Results In NP, local IgE level and key markers of local class switching are increased compared with AR and normal controls (NC). In NP, switch circle transcripts reveal ongoing local class switch recombination to IgE. Up to 30% of B cells, plasma cells, and Tcells in nasal polyps re-express both RAG1 and RAG2, required for receptor revision. RAG1 and RAG2 mRNA concentrations are increased in NP and correlated with the magnitude of inflammation and the presence of S. aureus enterotoxin (superantigen)specific IgE in the nasal polyp *** Our results provide the first evidence of local receptor revision and class switching to IgE, and B-cell differentiation into IgEsecreting plasma cells in NP.

关键词： IgE AR Th Local receptor revision and class switching to IgE in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps