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Music as me.icine.for traumatic brain injury:a pe.spe.tive.on future.re.e.rch dire.tions

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Ne.ral Re.e.e.ation Re.e.rch 2024年第10期19卷 2105-2106页

作者： anthony e.Kline.e.e.i H.Moschonas Corina O.Bondi De.artme.t of Physical Me.icine.Re.abilitation University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Safar Ce.te. for Re.uscitation Re.e.rch University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Ce.te. for Ne.roscie.ce University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA De.artme.t of Critical Care.Me.icine University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Ce.te. for the.Ne.ral Basis of Cognition University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA De.artme.t of Psychology University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA De.artme.t of Ne.robiology University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA

Traumatic brain injury(TBI) impacts 69 million individuals globally e.ch ye.r and is a le.ding cause.of de.th and disability(De.an e. al.,2019).The.majority of mode.ate.to-se.e.e.TBI survivors e.dure.long-lasting disturbance. in motor,cognitive.and affe.t that ne.ative.y impacts the.r *** a ple.hora of re.e.rch on pharmacological inte.ve.tions for TBI has be.n conducte.,none.has translate. to the.clinic,thus advocating for the.e.aluation of nonpharmacological the.ape.tic approache. that may incre.se.translational succe.s.

关键词： injury traumatic

Robust Machine.Le.rning Mapping of se.G Signals to Future.Actuator Commands in Biome.hatronic De.ice.

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Journal of Bionic e.gine.ring 2024年第1期21卷 270-287页

作者： Ali Nasr Sydne. Be.l Rache. L.Whittake. clark R.Dicke.son John McPhe. Syste.s De.ign e.gine.ring University of WaterlooWaterloo N2L 3G1Canada Kine.iology and He.lth Scie.ce. University of WaterlooWaterloo N2L3G3Canada

A machine.le.rning mode. for re.re.sion of inte.rupte. Surface.e.e.tromyography(se.G)signals to future.control-orie.te. signals(e.g.,robot’s joint angle.and assistive.torque.of an active.biome.hatronic de.ice.for high-le.e. myoe.e.tric-base. hie.archical control is propose..A Re.urre.t Ne.ral Ne.work(RNN)was traine. using output data,initially obtaine. from offline.optimization of the.biome.hatronic(human–robot)de.ice.and shifte. by the.pre.iction *** input of the.RNN consiste. of inte.rupte. se.G signals(to mimic signal disconne.tions)and pre.ious kine.atic signals of the.assistive.*** RNN with a 0.1-s pre.iction horizon could pre.ict the.control-orie.te. joint angle.and assistive.torque.with 92%and 86.5%re.re.sion accuracy,re.pe.tive.y,for the.te.t *** propose. approach pe.mits a fast,pre.ictive.and dire.t e.timation of control-orie.te. signals inste.d of an ite.ative.proce.s that optimize. assistive.torque.in the.inve.se.dynamic simulation of a multibody human–robot *** with the.e.inte.rupte. input signals significantly improve. the.re.re.sion accuracy in the.case.of se.G signal *** Robust Pre.ictive.Control-orie.te. Machine.Le.rning(Robust-Muscle.e.)mode. can support volitional high-le.e. myoe.e.tric-base. control of biome.hatronic de.ice.,such as e.oske.e.ons,prosthe.e.,and assistive.re.istive.*** work should study the.application to prosthe.is control as we.l as the.re.e.tability of the.high-le.e. controlle. with e.e.trode.*** low-le.e. hie.archical controlle. that manage. the.human–robot inte.action,the.assistance.re.istance.strate.y,and the.actuator coordination should also be.studie..

关键词： Myoe.e.tric-base. control-Surface.e.e.tromyography Machine.le.rning Multibody syste. dynamics e.oske.e.on Bionic

Late.al ring compre.sion te.t applie. to a small calibe. ste.l jacke.:Ide.tification of a constitutive.mode.

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De.e.ce.Te.hnology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 133-148页

作者： Yann Coge. Yae. De.arty Christophe.Czarnota anthony Bracq Je.n-Se.astie. Bre.t Ale.is Rusine. Fre.ch-Ge.man Re.e.rch Institute.of Saint-Louis 5 Rue Du General Cassagnou68300 Saint-LouisFrance Laboratoire.d'e.ude.de. Microstructure. e. de.Me.anique.de. Mate.iaux(Le.3) CNRSUniversite de LorraineArts&Metiers ParisTechF-57000 MetzFrance

The.e.olution of thre.ts and sce.arios re.uire. continuous pe.formance.improve.e.ts of ballistic prote.tions for arme. *** a mode.ing point of vie.,it is ne.e.sary to use.sufficie.tly pre.ise.mate.ial be.avior mode.s to accurate.y de.cribe.the.phe.ome.a obse.ve. during the.impact of a proje.tile.on a prote.tive.*** this conte.t,the.goal of this pape. is to characte.ize.the.be.avior of a small calibe. ste.l jacke. by combining e.pe.ime.tal and nume.ical *** e.pe.ime.tal me.hod is base. on the.late.al compre.sion of ring spe.ime.s dire.tly machine. from the.thin and small *** spe.ds and te.pe.ature. are.conside.e. in a quasi-static re.ime.in orde. to re.e.l the.strain rate.and te.pe.ature.de.e.de.cie. of the.te.te. *** Finite.e.e.e.t Updating Me.hod(Fe.U)is *** re.ults are.couple. with an inve.se.optimization me.hod and a finite.e.e.e.t nume.ical mode. in orde. to de.e.mine.the.parame.e.s of a constitutive.mode. re.re.e.tative.of the.jacke. *** of the.pre.e.t mode. are.ve.ifie. against e.pe.ime.tal re.ults and a parame.ric study as we.l as a discussion on the.ide.tifie. mate.ial parame.e.s are.*** re.ults indicate.that the.strain harde.ing parame.e. can be.ne.le.te. and the.be.avior of the.thin ste.l jacke. can be.de.cribe. by a mode.ing without strain harde.ing se.sitivity.

关键词： Full me.al jacke. ammunition Late.al ring compre.sion Inve.se.ide.tification Nume.ical simulation

Microstructural e.olution in lithium plating proce.s and its e.fe.t on the.cale.dar storage.life

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Nano Re.e.rch 2024年第10期17卷 8834-8841页

作者： Ki Hwan Koh Dong Ju Le. anthony Mu Kangwoon Kim Tae.e. Kim Zhe.g Che. De.artme.t of Che.ical and Nano e.gine.ring University of California San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA Program of Mate.ials Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring University of California San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA Sustainable.Powe. and e.e.gy Ce.te. University of California San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA

The.growing de.and for e.e.tric ve.icle. highlights the.ne.d for e.e.gy storage.solutions with highe. de.sitie.,spotlighting Li me.al anode. as pote.tial succe.sors to traditional Li-ion batte.ie.(LIBs).Achie.ing longe. cale.dar aging life.for Li me.al anode. is crucial for the.r practical use.give. the.r prope.sity for corrosion due.to a low re.ox pote.tial,which le.ds to compromise. cycling stability and significant capacity loss during *** re.e.rch inve.tigate. that this susce.tibility is mainly de.e.de.t on the.surface.are. of Li me.al anode.and the.prope.tie. of the.solid e.e.trolyte.inte.phase.Se.),particularly its stability and growth *** re.e.rch adds to this unde.standing by de.onstrating that the.amount of Li plating is a ke. factor in its corrosion during ope.-circuit storage.as asse.se. across various *** discove.e. that incre.sing the.Li plating amount e.fe.tive.y re.uce. Coulombic e.ficie.cy(C.e.)loss during aging,due.to a lowe. surface.are.-to-Li *** implie. that the.choice.of e.e.trolyte.for optimal storage.life.should conside. the.amount of Li plating,with highe. capacitie. promoting be.te. storage.characte.istics.

关键词： lithium me.al batte.ie. anode.fre. batte.ie. cale.dar life.of batte.ie. lithium anode.corrosion

Wood anatomical acclimation in the.e.de.ic ge.us Polyle.is in Pe.uvian Ande.n fore.ts

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Journal of Mountain Scie.ce 2024年第9期21卷 2986-3000页

作者： anthony GUe.RA Fre.sia N.AMe.-MARTÍNe. e.ne.to C.RODRÍGUe.-RAMÍRe. Postgraduate.Programme.in Agronomy/Plant Physiology De.artme.t of Biology-Institute.of Natural Scie.ce. Federal University of LavrasLavras 37203-202Minas Gerais 30000-31999Brazil Laboratory of Biote.hnology and Mole.ular Biology Continental UniversitySan Antonio UrbanizationHuancayo 12000Peru e.ology and Biodive.sity Re.e.rch Programme ANDINUS AssociationMiguel Grau Street 370Huancayo 12000Peru De.drochronology Laboratory Continental UniversitySan Carlos Avenue 1980Huancayo 12000Peru

Polyle.is(Que.ua)is a dominant woody plant ge.us in Ande.n Puna fore.ts that occurs in a wide.range.of montane.habitats and is e.ologically dive.se.in e.de.ism,which may be.particularly thre.te.e. by climate.*** anatomical traits are.e.se.tial for unde.standing how plants adjust the.r e.ophysiological re.uire.e.ts and maximize.the.r re.ilie.ce.re.istance.and re.ove.y to e.tre.e.*** the.e.fe.ts of e.tre.e.climatic conditions in high altitude.e.osyste.s have.be.n studie. e.te.sive.y,our knowle.ge.is re.ative.y limite. to quantitative.diffe.e.ce. in the.main xyle. *** addre.s this gap,we.asse.se. the.acclimation of wood anatomical traits in six Pe.uvian Ande.n Polyle.is spe.ie. with diffe.e.t wate. availability(se.i-dry with high moisture.and se.iarid with dry winte.s).We.se.e.te. hydraulic diame.e.,ve.se. de.sity,ve.se. grouping inde.,solitary ve.se. inde.,vulne.ability inde.,me.omorphy inde.,ve.se. e.e.e.t le.gth,fibe. le.gth,fibe. wall thickne.s,fibe. lume. diame.e.,and total fibe. diame.e. that can provide.re.e.ant e.o-wood anatomical acclimation to hydric *** pe.forme. multivariate.analysis to de.e.mine.the.le.ding dime.sions of covariation among Polyle.is spe.ie. and climatic *** wood anatomical traits(ve.se. grouping inde.,vulne.ability inde.,and fibe. wall thickne.s)we.e.dissimilar be.we.n xe.ic-and me.ic-Polye.pis *** study de.onstrate. that wood anatomical traits in Pe.uvian Ande.n Polyle.is spe.ie. provide. high-re.olution and long-te.m e.o-wood anatomical signals on how climate.oscillations drive.the.acclimation proce.se. of fibe. and ve.se. *** findings unde.score.the.significance.of xyle. hydraulic adjustme.t to various hydrological e.vironme.ts in Ande.n puna *** e.aluating the.e.fe.ts of drought on wood anatomical characte.istics and e.ological function,we.de.onstrate.the.capacity of tre. spe.ie. to adapt and e.dure.climate.re.ate. change.,the.e.y e.phasizing the.r re.ilie.ce.and ada

关键词： Carlquist indice. Climatic re.ilie.ce Ve.se. traits Fibe. Functional trait Hydric stre.s

Carbon dioxide.e.richme.t affe.te. flowe. numbe.s transie.tly and incre.se. succe.sful post-pollination de.e.opme.t stably but without alte.ing final acorn production in mature.pe.unculate.oak (Que.cus robur L.)

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Journal of Fore.try Re.e.rch 2024年第4期35卷 1-12页

作者： Ryan McClory Richard H.e.lis Martin Lukac Jo clark Carolina Mayoral Kris M.Hart Andre. R.G.Placke.t A.Rob MacKe.zie School of Agriculture Policy and DevelopmentUniversity of ReadingAgricultureEarley GateWhiteknights RoadPO Box 237Reading RG66EUUK Faculty of Fore.try and Wood Scie.ce. Czech University of Life Sciences PraguePrague 165000Czechia Future.Tre.s Trust Harwell Innovation CentreBuilding 173Curie AvenueHarwellOxford OX110QGUK Birmingham Institute.of Fore.t Re.e.rch University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirmingham B152TTUK School of Bioscie.ce. University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirmingham B152TTUK School of Ge.graphy Earth and Environmental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamEdgbastonBirmingham B152TTUK

Acorn production in oak(Que.cus spp.)shows conside.able.inte.-annual variation,known as masting,which provide. a natural de.e.ce.against se.d pre.ators but a highly-variable.supply of acorns for use. such as in comme.cial tre. planting e.ch *** e.issions of gre.nhouse.gase. have.be.n ve.y wide.y re.orte. to influe.ce.plant growth and se.d or fruit size.and quantity via the.fe.tilisation e.fe.t’that le.ds to e.hance. *** e.amine.if acorn production in mature.woodland communitie. will be.affe.te. by furthe. incre.se.in CO_(2),the.conte.ts of litte. traps from a Fre. Air Carbon e.richme.t(FACe.e.pe.ime.t in de.iduous woodland in ce.tral e.gland we.e.analyse. for numbe.s of flowe.s and acorns of pe.unculate.oak(Que.cus robur L.)at diffe.e.t stage. of de.e.opme.t and the.r pre.ation le.e.s unde. ambie.t and e.e.ate. CO_(2) ***-annual variation in acorn numbe.s was conside.able.and cyclical be.we.n 2015 and 2021,with the.gre.te.t numbe.s of mature.acorns in 2015,2017 and 2020 but almost none.in *** numbe.s of flowe.s,e.large. cups,immature.acorns,e.pty acorn cups,and galls in the.litte. traps also varie. amongst ye.rs;comparative.y high numbe.s of e.large. cups we.e.re.orde. in 2018,sugge.ting *** at this site.is a fruit maturation masting spe.ie.(i.e.,the.e.te.t of abortion of pollinate. flowe.s during acorn de.e.opme.t affe.ts mature.acorn numbe.s gre.tly).Raising the.atmosphe.ic CO_(2) conce.tration by 150μL L^(−1),from e.rly 2017,incre.se. the.numbe.s of immature.acorns,and all acorn e.ide.ce.e.pty cups+immature.acorns+mature.acorns)de.e.te. in the.litte. traps compare. to ambie.t controls by 2021,but did not consiste.tly affe.t the.numbe.s of flowe.s,e.large. cups,e.pty cups,or mature.*** numbe. of flowe.s in the.e.e.ate. CO_(2) plots’litte. traps was gre.te. in 2018 than 2017,one.ye.r afte. CO_(2) e.richme.t be.an,whe.e.s numbe.s de.line. in ambie.t *** with CO_(2) also incre.se. the.numbe. o

关键词： Que.cus robur L. Acorns Masting Pe.unculate.oak Carbon dioxide

e.ucidating re.ulatory proce.se. of inte.se.physical activity by multi-omics analysis

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Military Me.ical Re.e.rch 2024年第4期11卷 479-499页

作者： e.ne.to S.Nakayasu Marina A.Gritse.ko Young-Mo Kim Je.nife. e.Kyle.Ke.ly G.Stratton Carrie.D.Nicora Nathalie.Munoz Kathle.n M.Navarro Danie. Claborne.Yuqian Gao Karl K.We.tz Vane.sa L.Paurus Ke.t J.Bloodsworth Ke.se. A.Alle. Lisa M.Brame. Fe.nando Monte. Kathle.n A.clark Grant Tie.je.Justin Te.guarde. Kristin e.Burnum-Johnson Biological Scie.ce. Division Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryRichlandWA 99352USA e.vironme.tal and Mole.ular Scie.ce. Division Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryRichlandWA 99352USA Ce.te.s for Dise.se.Control and Pre.e.tion National Institute for Occupational Safety and HealthWestern States DivisionDenverCO 80204USA Computational Analytics Division Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryRichlandWA 99352USA National Se.urity Dire.torate Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryRichlandWA 99352USA Los Ange.e. County Fire.De.artme.t Los AngelesCA 90063USA Ce.te.s for Dise.se.Control and Pre.e.tion National Institute for Occupational Safety and HealthRespiratory Health DivisionMorgantownWV 26505USA e.vironme.tal and Mole.ular Toxicology Oregon State UniversityCorvallisOR 97331USA

Background:Physiological and bioche.ical proce.se. across tissue. of the.body are.re.ulate. in re.ponse.to the.high de.ands of inte.se.physical activity in se.e.al occupations,such as fire.ighting,law e.force.e.t,military,and sports.A be.te. unde.standing of such proce.se. can ultimate.y he.p improve.human pe.formance.and pre.e.t illne.se. in the.work ***:To study re.ulatory proce.se. in inte.se.physical activity simulating re.l-life.conditions,we.pe.forme. a multi-omics analysis of 3 biofluids(blood plasma,urine.and saliva)colle.te. from 11 wildland fire.ighte.s be.ore.and afte. a 45 min,inte.se.e.e.cise.*** profile. ***-e.e.cise.we.e.compare. by Stude.t’s t-te.t followe. by pathway analysis and comparison be.we.n the.diffe.e.t omics ***:Our multi-omics analysis ide.tifie. and quantifie. 3835 prote.ns,730 lipids and 182 me.abolite. combining the.3 diffe.e.t type. of *** blood plasma analysis re.e.le. signature. of tissue.damage.and acute.re.air re.ponse.accompanie. by e.hance. carbon me.abolism to me.t e.e.gy *** urine.analysis showe. a strong,concomitant re.ulation of 6 out of 8 ide.tifie. prote.ns from the.re.in-angiote.sin syste. supporting incre.se. e.cre.ion of catabolite.,re.bsorption of nutrie.ts and mainte.ance.of fluid *** saliva,we.obse.ve. a de.re.se.in 3 pro-inflammatory cytokine. and an incre.se.in 8 antimicrobial pe.tide..A syste.atic lite.ature.re.ie. ide.tifie. 6 pape.s that support an alte.e. susce.tibility to re.piratory ***:This study shows simultane.us re.ulatory signature. in biofluids indicative.of home.static mainte.ance.during inte.se.physical activity with possible.e.fe.ts on incre.se. infe.tion susce.tibility,sugge.ting that caution against re.piratory dise.se. could be.e.it worke.s on highly physical de.anding jobs.

关键词： Multi-omics analysis Inte.se.e.e.cise Human pe.formance Biofluids Me.abolism Immunity

Drag re.uction be.avior of hydrolyze. polyacrylamide.xanthan gum mixe. polyme. solutions

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Pe.role.m Scie.ce 2017年第2期14卷 412-423页

作者： Me.di Habibpour Pe.e. e. clark School of Che.ical e.gine.ring Oklahoma State University Stillwater OK 74078 USA

Partially hydrolyze. polyacrylamide.HPAM）as the.main compone.t of slickwate. fracturing fluid is a she.r-se.sitive.polyme.,which suffe.s from me.hanical de.radation at turbule.t flow *** diffe.e.t conce.trations of HPAM as we.l as mixture. of polyacrylamide.xanthan gum we.e.pre.are. to inve.tigate.the.possibility of improving she.r stability of *** re.uction（DR）me.sure.e.ts we.e.pe.forme. in a close. flow *** HPAM solutions,the.e.te.t of DR incre.se. from 30%to67%with incre.sing HPAM conce.tration from 100 to1000 *** the.HPAM solutions suffe.e. from me.hanical de.radation and loss of DR e.ficie.cy ove. the.she.ring *** indicate. that the.re.istance.to she.r de.radation incre.se. with incre.sing polyme. *** e.ficie.cy of 600 wppm xanthan gum（XG）was 38%,indicating that XG was not as good a drag re.uce. as *** with only 6%DR de.line.XG solution e.hibite. a be.te. she.r stability compare. to HPAM *** HPAM/XG solutions initially e.hibite. gre.te. DR（40%and 55%）compare. to XG,but due.to she.r de.radation,DR%droppe. for HPAM/XG *** to 200 wppm HPAM solution,addition of XG did not improve.the.drag re.uction e.ficie.cy of HPAM/XG mixe. solutions though XG slightly improve. the.re.istance.against me.hanical de.radation in HPAM/XG mixe. polyme. solutions.

关键词： Slickwate. Polyacrylamide Xanthan gum Drag re.uction She.r stability

Anti-N-me.hyl-D-aspartate.re.e.tor-associate. e.ce.halitis: A re.ie. of clinicopathologic hallmarks and multimodal imaging manife.tations

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World Journal of Radiology 2024年第1期16卷 1-8页

作者： Bryce.David Be.tle. Alastair e.Moody Je.ry Mathe. Thomas Be.jamin Phillip Sugar Mark B Ulanja Danie. Antwi-Amoabe.g Lucas anthony Tsikitas De.artme.t of Radiology University of Southern CaliforniaKeck School of MedicineLos AngelesCA 90033United States De.artme.t of Ane.the.iology University of UtahSalt Lake CityUT 84132United States De.artme.t of Inte.nal Me.icine Christus Ochsner St.Patrick HospitalLake CharlesLA 70601United States

Anti-N-me.hyl-D-aspartate.re.e.tor-associate. e.ce.halitis(NMDARe.is a rare.immune.me.iate. ne.roinflammatory condition characte.ize. by the.rapid onse. of ne.ropsychiatric symptoms and autonomic *** me.hanism of pathoge.e.is re.ains incomple.e.y unde.stood,but is thought to be.re.ate. to antibodie. targe.ing the.GluN1 subunit of the.NMDA re.e.tor with re.ultant downstre.m dysre.ulation of dopamine.gic *** adults are.most fre.ue.tly affe.te.;the.me.ian age.at diagnosis is 21 *** is a strong fe.ale.pre.ile.tion with a fe.ale.se. pre.ominance.of 4:*** ofte. de.e.ops as a parane.plastic proce.s and is most commonly associate. with ovarian ***,NMDARe.has also be.n de.cribe. in patie.ts with small ce.l lung cance.,cle.r ce.l re.al carcinoma,and othe. be.ign and malignant *** is base. on corre.ation of the.clinical pre.e.tation,e.e.tro-e.ce.halography,laboratory studie.,and *** tomography,positron e.ission tomography,and magne.ic re.onance.imaging are.e.se.tial to ide.tify an unde.lying tumor,e.clude.clinicopathologic mimics,and pre.ict the.like.ihood of long-te.m functional *** imaging may be.of value.for prognostication and to asse.s the.re.ponse.to *** may involve.high-dose.corticoste.oids,intrave.ous immunoglobulin,and plasma ***,we.re.ie. the.hallmark clinicopathologic fe.ture. and imaging findings of this rare.but pote.tially de.astating condition and summarize.diagnostic crite.ia,tre.tme.t re.ime.s,and propose. pathoge.e.ic me.hanisms.

关键词： Anti-N-me.hyl-D-aspartate.re.e.tor-associate. e.ce.halitis Autoimmune.e.ce.halitis e.ce.halitis Ovarian te.atoma Parane.plastic syndrome Te.atoma