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Evidence-based Clinical Chinese Medicine:What Has Changed over the Past 20 Years

Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第5期 429页

作者： Alexandre Boughanemi anthony Mémin

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广州中医药大学学报 2024年第10期41卷 2555-2567页

作者： Charlie Changli Xue anthony Lin Zhang Brian H May Louise Pobjoy Iris Wenyu Zhou RMIT University MelbourneAustralia

Chinese medicine has been used for centuries to treat a range of health *** history has produced a wealth of classical literature,case studies and clinical research data detailing its use and ***,high-quality and conclusive evidence that meets modern requirements for clinical decision support is *** evidence gap limits the integration of Chinese medicine with contemporary medicine,which in turn limits global access and acceptance of Chinese medicine as a form of safe and effective health *** the past 20 years,researchers and organisations around the world,including the World Health organization(WHo)and United Nations,have worked to support the integration of traditional medicines,such as Chinese medicine,with conventional medicines to improve global health *** paper provides an overview of Chinese medicine studies published in the top four general medical journals(BMJ,JAMA,Lancet and New England Journal of Medicine)from February 2005 to February 2024 in the past 20 years to highlight the progress in the development of this evidence *** also highlights key actions taken to promote evidence-based clinical Chinese medicine,including product and practitioner regulation,formalising education standards,and international *** conducted at the China-Australia International Research Centre for Chinese Medicine demonstrates the benefits of such a *** development of its unique and inclusive‘whole-evidence’approach,plus clinical studies and systematic reviews,the Centre has significantly contributed to the evidence base for clinical Chinese *** addition,its high-impact papers and groundbreaking monographs have been cited in international conventional medicine *** progress has certainly been made during the past 20 years to build a stronger evidence base for clinical Chinese medicine,there is still a considerable gap that limits its integration with conventional medic

关键词： evidence-based medicine traditional Chinese medicine whole-evidence approach integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine integrative medicine China-Australia International Research Centre for Chinese Medicine

Host-guest complexes of cucubit[8]uril with phenanthrolines and some methyl derivatives

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Science China Chemistry 2005年第4期48卷 305-314页

作者： DAY anthony I Chemistry Discipline School of Physical Environmental and Mathematical SciencesUniversity College UNSWAustralian Defence Force AcademyCanberraACT2600 Australia

The host-guest relationship between cucurbit[8]uril,phenanthrolines and some methyl substituted 1,10-phenanthrolines has been investigated by using 1H NMR spectroscopy and fluorescence *** results showed that phenanthrolines as molecular guests bind in the cavity and portal of cucurbit[8]uril in a ratio of 2:1 (guest to host).The phenanthroline isomers 1,10-,1,7-and 4,7-showed red shifts between 47 and 108 nm and pronounced in-creases in fluorescent *** same isomers produced inclusion complexes with cucur-bit[8]uril which had moderate to fast exchange rates on the 1H NMR time *** methyl substituted 1,10-phenanthrolines studied gave stable inclusion complexes in a ratio of 2:1 which showed slow exchange *** guests formed p-p stacked pairs which were cavity bound but also partly protruded from only one portal forming unsymmetrical host-guest *** addition,these p-p stacked pairs formed orientation isomers within the confines of the cucur-bit[8]uril cavity.

关键词： 1H NMR technique, fluorescence, cucurbituril, phenanthroline, host-guest, orientation isomers.

Multi-agent systems for simulating spatial decision behaviors and land-use dynamics

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Science China Earth Sciences 2006年第11期49卷 1184-1194页

作者： anthony Gar-on Yeh Center of Urban Planning and Environmental Management The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China

A new method to simulate urban land-use dynamics is proposed based on multi-agent systems (MAS). The model consists of a series of environmental layers and multi-agent layers, which can interact with each other. It attempts to explore the interactions between different players or agents, such as residents, property developers, and governments, and between these players and the envi- ronment. These interactions can give rise to urban macro-spatial patterns. This model is used to simulate the land-use dynamics of the Haizhu district of Guangzhou City in 1995―2004. Cellular automata (CA) were also used for the simulation of land use changes as a comparison. The study indicates that MAS has better performance for simulating complex cities than CA.

关键词： multi-agent systems, cellular automata, complex systems, cities, land use.

Knowledge discovery for geographical cellular automata

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Science China Earth Sciences 2005年第10期48卷 1758-1767页

作者： anthony Gar-on Yeh Centre of Urban Planning and Environmental Management The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China

This paper proposes a new method for geographical simulation by applying data mining techniques to cellular automata. CA has strong capabilities in simulating complex systems. The core of CA is how to define transition rules. There are no good methods for defining these transition rules. They are usually defined by using heuristic methods and thus subject to uncer-tainties. Mathematical equations are used to represent transition rules implicitly and have limita-tions in capturing complex relationships. This paper demonstrates that the explicit transition rules of CA can be automatically reconstructed through the rule induction procedure of data mining. The proposed method can reduce the influences of individual knowledge and preferences in de-fining transition rules and generate more reliable simulation results. It can efficiently discover knowledge from a vast volume of spatial data.

关键词： knowledge discovery, cellular automata, geographical simulation, geographical information systems.

Coronatine Alleviates Water Deficiency Stress on Winter Wheat Seedlings

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2010年第7期52卷 616-625页

作者： anthony Egrinya Eneji State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry College of Agronomy and BiotechnologyChina Agricultural University

With the aim to determine whether coronatine （CoR） alleviates drought stress on wheat, two winter wheat （Triticum aestivum L.） cultivars, ChangWu134 （drought-tolerant） and Shan253 （drought-sensitive） were studied under hydroponic conditions. Seedlings at the three-leaf stage were eultured in a Hoagland solution containing CoR at 0.1 ~M for 24 h, and then exposed to 20% polyethylene glycol 6000 （PEG- 6000）. Under simulated drought （SD）, CoR increased the dry weight of shoots and roots of the two cultivars significantly; the root/shoot ratio also increased by 30% for Shan253 and 40% for ChangWu134. Both cultivars treated with CoR under SD （0.1CoR-I-PEG） maintained significantly higher relative water content, photosynthesis, transpiration, intercellular concentration of Co2 and stomatal conductance in leaves than those not treated with PEG. Under drought, CoR significantly decreased the relative conductivity and malondialdehyde production, and the loss of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl scavenging activity in leaves was significantly alleviated in CoR-treated plants. The activity of peroxidase, catalase, glutathione reductase and ascorbate peroxidase were adversely affected by drought. Leaves of plants treated with CoR under drought produced less abscisic acid （ABA） than those not treated. Thus, CoR might alleviate drought effects on wheat by reducing active oxygen species production, activating antioxidant enzymes and changing the ABA level.

关键词： RWC Coronatine Alleviates Water Deficiency Stress on Winter Wheat Seedlings PEG Figure

Profile of anthony Trewavas

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Molecular Plant 2015年第3期8卷 345-351页

作者： anthony Trewavas Institute of Molecular Plant Science University of Edinburgh Mayfield Road Edinburgh EH9 3 JH UK

When asked to write on my experience in science and give some background, it sounded remarkably easy at first. In fact, it has proved very difficult. Apart from the short introduction below, I decided to write on four topics to which I have made a minor contribution. These are used to illustrate how I often fumbled my way through research and the ideas that I found fascinating. Investigation is never a direct path but a road full of obstacles.

关键词：胰岛素

珠三角高科技企业与香港科技创新赋能的关联特征及影响因素

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地理学报 2024年第6期79卷 1521-1539页

作者：许吉黎叶嘉安林初昇刘行健杨帆罗子昕广东省科学院广州地理研究所广东省遥感与地理信息系统应用重点实验室广州510070 香港大学城市规划与设计系中国香港999077 香港大学地理系中国香港999077 中山大学地理科学与规划学院广州510006

珠三角与香港跨境区域创新系统建设是粤港澳大湾区迈向国际科技创新中心的重要支撑。本文聚焦珠三角高科技企业使用香港科技创新功能及要素的特征,集成客观视角下企业社会经济属性和主观视角下利益相关者合作动机以揭示影响因素。研究表... 详细信息

珠三角与香港跨境区域创新系统建设是粤港澳大湾区迈向国际科技创新中心的重要支撑。本文聚焦珠三角高科技企业使用香港科技创新功能及要素的特征,集成客观视角下企业社会经济属性和主观视角下利益相关者合作动机以揭示影响因素。研究表明:①香港地区对珠三角高科技企业的科创功能供给主要体现在“一国两制”框架制度优势的市场拓展、国际化运营和企业融资,投资创业退居相对次要位置,科创要素的供需关联性由强到弱分别是生产性服务、劳动力和科技;②港资、较大规模和创立年限更久的珠三角高科技企业更倾向使用香港科创要素,内资、中小规模和新创企业对香港科创要素的需求呈减弱态势;③香港地区劳动力、科技和生产性服务供给的优势体现在竞争力、国际接轨和国际视野,劣势在于高成本、粤港相互了解有待深化和合作机制不够健全;④宏观层面全球和国家新经济格局下香港地区的功能转型、中观层面“一国两制三关”跨境区域特性、微观层面企业异质性之间的多层级互动影响珠三角高科技企业与香港科技创新赋能的关联特征。

关键词：区域创新系统高科技产业粤港澳大湾区一国两制珠江三角洲香港地区

Investigations on longwall mining subsidence impacts on Pennsylvania highway alignments

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2020年第1期30卷 85-92页

作者： Emily Adelsohn anthony Iannacchione Robert Winn Civil and Environmental Engineering University of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15213USA

over 600 longwall panels have been mined in Pennsylvania in the last 50 years. of those 600 panels, 25 panels undermined interstates highways. Despite this quantity of panels, much is still unknown regarded the detailed effects of undermining highways. The Gateway Mine, the Emerald Mine, and the Cumberland Mine undermined I-79 with 17 panels in 1982–1989 and in 2003–2008, respectively;Mine 84 undermined I-70 with 4 panels in 1987–2000. Through the examination of the panels that undermined I-70 and I-79, it is possible to determine which factors have most impacted the highway alignments. In some locations, the highway intersects with panels at angles ranging from 45° to 80°;and at the others, it runs between two panels, which simulates the effect of gateroads on the subsidence. The panel width to overburden ratio varies between 0.64 and 1.7, meaning that the interstates were influenced by both subcritical and supercritical subsidence basins. The face advance rates and overburden depths also vary between the panels. Unfortunately, specific information detailing highway impacts associated with unique characteristics of the subsidence basins are limited. In this paper, using the profile function model and influence function model within the surface deformation prediction system(SDPS), the effects of overburden,panel size, and orientation of the road on the highway can be indirectly assessed.

关键词： Longwall mining Subsidence Coal Interstate damage

Situating and teaching 21st century zoology: revealing pattern in the form and function of animals

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Integrative Zoology 2009年第3期4卷 309-315页

作者： anthony P.RUSSELL Biological Sciences University Department of of CalgaryCalgaryCanada

The current challenges(increasing levels of integration in the biological sciences)facing the teaching of zoology and the structure of the zoology curriculum are explored *** context is provided and a more focused scrutiny of the situation in North America is *** changing emphases in more broadly-based biological sciences programs in North America are outlined,and their influence on the role of zoology as part of fundamental biological training is *** longer term impact of such changes in emphasis on the teaching of zoology is discussed,and the central role that zoology can play in dealing with both science content and science education is *** upon a focal workshop on the future of the zoology curriculum in Canada,a perspective on the challenges facing curriculum evolution is *** curriculum redesign is called for to ensure that zoology provides a broad-scale integrative approach to the understanding of biodiversity in evolutionary,ecologi-cal and functional *** to,and drivers of change are identified and the need for collaborative ap-proaches to curricular evolution is emphasized.

关键词： curriculum education program undergraduate zoology.