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The distribution of COVID-19 mortality

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2022年第4期7卷 856-873页

作者： Michele Campolieti Arturo ramos Department of Management University of Toronto ScarboroughTorontoCanada Departamento de Analisis Economico Universidad de ZaragozaZaragozaSpain

We estimate the distribution of COVID-19 mortality(measured as daily deaths)from the start of the pandemic until July 31st,2022,for six European countries and the *** use the Pareto,the stretched exponential,the log-normal and the log-logistic distributions as well as mixtures of the log-normal and log-logistic *** main results are that the Pareto does not describe well the data and that mixture distributions tend to offer a very good fit to the *** also compute Value-at-Risk measures as well as mortality probabilities with our *** also discuss the implications of our results and findings from the point of view of public health planning and modelling.

关键词： COVID-19 Mortality distribution Pareto Stretched exponential Log-normal and log-logistic distributions Mixture distributions Value-at-Risk measures Tail risks

Emerging patterns in the construction of Sejima’s,Sanaa’s and Nishizawa’s domestic spaces,from 1987 to 2010

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2022年第3期11卷 375-401页

作者： Pedro Garcia Martinez Francisco Javier Maroto ramos Universidad Politecnica de Cartagena Escuela Tecnica Superior de Arquitectura y Tecnologfa de EdificationCartagena30201Spain Universidad Politecnica de Madrid Escuela Tecnica Superior de Arquitectura de MadridMadrid28040Spain

Sejima and Nishizawa have developed their work without explicitly referencing a theoretical ***,they have stated that their housing projects describe their"architectural biography."This study presents the hypothesis that systermic theories had infu-enced their housing projects at a spatial and constructive *** the aim of testing it,the research produces four lines of ***,we observe that the word system is prominently current in a signifcant sample of their published *** describe how architects like Tomi-naga,Ito,Taki,and Shinohara,who infuenced Sejima when she was still a student,discussed this concept inspired by Christopher Alexander's *** second line brings together all the couple's single-family housing projects published between 1987 and 2010 for the first time in a single document,as well as an original graphic-constructive reconstruction of the most outstanding ***,we unveil the emergence of four constructive patterns by applying these theories to the graphic material ***,we summarize the results in dia-grams,showing the frequency,intensity,and continuity of the identified patterns in the four phases throughout the studied *** the hypothesis facilitates further research relate their domestic work and their other types of projects.

关键词： Architecture House Pattern Sejima Nishizawa SANAA

Receiver tube heat transfer analysis of a CCP collector designed based on branched fractals geometry

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2020年第5期13卷 56-62页

作者： Angélica Palacios Darío Amaya Olga ramos GAV Research Group Universidad Militar Nueva GranadaBogota 110111Colombia

For the development of systems related to renewable energy and specifically for thermo-solar energy,it is essential to study and analyze the different thermal phenomena of heat transfer,in search of the best conditions that allow strengthening the *** such as radiation,convection,and conduction are highly studied,from the field of materials to the field of infrastructure,finding day to day optimal solutions that guarantee a great use of the solar resource available on the earth's *** study presented the results of heat transfer analysis on a receiver pipe in a CCP;designed using the theory of branched fractal geometry to improve the heat transfer associated with concentrating solar capture systems.A fractal structure as a branch or arboreal fractal type network,influenced thermal and electrical parameters,as electrical resistance,thermal resistance,and convective heat transfer,so increasing the level branch heat transfer can be enhancement along of the *** use of renewable energies in agriculture benefits the industrial processes that require a continuous power system,due to climatic conditions and geographical location is not a guarantee in food production fields,which reason solar capture systems contribute to food dehydration processes,water heating,refrigeration,and energy production.

关键词： heat transfer fractal geometry solar collector fractality fractal dimension parabolic cylindrical concentrator

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2020年第7期72卷 104-110页

作者： F Ungan M K Bahar S Pal M E Mora-ramos Faculty of Technology Department of Optical EngineeringSivas Cumhuriyet University58140SivasTurkey Faculty of Science Department of PhysicsSivas Cumhuriyet University58140 SivasTurkey Department of Quality Assurance CQA(SA)DGQA Ichapur-Nawabganj24Pgs(North)743144West BengalIndia Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias Básicas y AplicadasUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de MorelosAv.Universidad 1001CP62209CuernavacaMorelosMexico Facultad de Ciencias Básicas Universidad de MedellínMedellinColombia

We present a theoretical study on the effects of intense laser field(ILF)and static electric field on the linear and nonlinear optical properties of a cylindrical quantum dot with Rosen-Morse axial potential under the framework of effective mass and parabolic band *** study also takes into account the effects of the structure parameters(η,V1,and R).The analytical expressions of the linear,third-order nonlinear and total optical absorption coefficients(TOACs)and the relative refractive index changes(RRICs)are obtained by using the compact-densitymatrix *** results of numerical calculations show that the resonant peak position of the TOACs and RRICs shifts towards lower energies and the magnitude of the peak increases with the effect of the static electric field and *** addition,it is observed that while the resonant energies of the TOACs and RRICs of system shift towards the higher(lower)energies with the enhancement ofη,V1,they decrease with the augmentation of ***,the findings of this study show that the optical properties of the structure can be adjusted by changing the magnitude of structure parameters and applied external fields.

关键词： cylindrical quantum dot nonlinear optical response intense laser field electric field

Two-neutron transfer reactions as a tool to study the interplay between shape coexistence and quantum phase transitions

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Chinese Physics C 2020年第12期44卷 103-113页

作者： J.E.García-ramos J.M.Arias A.Vitturi Departamento de Ciencias Integradas y Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Física Matemática y ComputaciónUniversidad de Huelva21071 HuelvaSpain Instituto Carlos I de Física Teórica y Computacional Universidad de GranadaFuentenueva s/n18071 GranadaSpain Departamento de Física Atómica Molecular y NuclearUniversidad de SevillaApdo.106541080 SevillaSpain Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia“Galileo Galilei” Universitádegli Studi di PadovaPadovaItaly

The atomic mass table presents zones where the structure of the states changes rapidly as a function of the neutron or proton *** them,notable examples are the A≈100 Zr region,the Pb region around the neutron midshell(N=104),and the N≈90 rare-earth *** observed phenomena can be understood in terms of either shape coexistence or quantum phase *** objective of this study is to find an observable that can distinguish between both shape coexistence and quantum phase *** an observable to be analyzed,we selected the two-neutron transfer intensity between the 0+states in the parent and daughter *** framework used for this study is the Interacting Boson Model(IBM),including its version with configuration mixing(IBM-CM).To generate wave functions of isotope chains of interest needed for calculating transfer intensities,previous systematic studies using IBM and IBM-CM were used without changing the *** results of two-neutron transfer intensities are presented for Zr,Hg,and Pt isotopic chains using ***,for Zr,Pt,and Sm isotopic chains,the results are presented using IBM with only a single configuration,i.e.,without using configuration *** Zr,the two-neutron transfer intensities between the ground states provide a clear observable,indicating that normal and intruder configurations coexist in the low-lying spectrum and cross at A=98→*** can help clarify whether shape coexistence induces a given quantum phase *** Pt,in which shape coexistence is present and the regular and intruder configurations cross for the ground state,there is almost no impact on the value of the two-neutron transfer *** is the situation with Hg,where the ground state always has a regular *** the Sm isotope chain,which is one of the quantum phase transition paradigms,the value of the two-neutron transfer intensity is affected strongly.

关键词： two nucleon transfer reactions shape coexistence quantum phase transition interacting boson model

Real-world treatment patterns and disease control over one year in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Brazil

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第23期27卷 3396-3412页

作者： Ligia Yukie Sassaki Sender J Miszputen Roberto Luiz Kaiser Junior Wilson R Catapani Mauro Bafutto antónio S Scotton Cyrla Zaltman Julio Pinheiro Baima Hagata S ramos Mikaell Alexandre Gouvea Faria Carolina D Gonçalves Isabella Miranda Guimaraes Cristina Flores Heda M B S Amarante Rodrigo Bremer Nones JoséMiguel Luz Parente Murilo Moura Lima Júlio Maria Chebli Maria de Lourdes Abreu Ferrari Julia F Campos Maria G P Sanna Odery ramos Rogério Serafim Parra Jose J R da Rocha Omar Feres Marley R Feitosa Rosana Fusaro Caratin Juliana Tosta Senra Genoile Oliveira Santana Department of Internal Medicine Botucatu Medical School at Sao Paulo State University(UNESP)Botucatu 18618-687São PauloBrazil Department of Gastroenterology Escola Paulista de MedicinaSao PauloSão Paulo 18618-687São PauloBrazil Department of Proctology Kaiser Day HospitalSão Jose do Rio Preto 15015-110São PauloBrazil Department of Gastroenterology Faculdade de Medicina do ABCSanto Andre 09060-870São PauloBrazil Department of Gastroenterology Faculdade de MedicinaGoiania 74535-170GoiásBrazil Department of Gastroenterology CMIP Centro Mineiro de PesquisaJuiz de Fora 36010-570Minas GeraisBrazil Department of Internal Medicine Federal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro 21941-913Rio de JaneiroBrazil Department of Gastroenterology Escola Paulista de MedicinaSão Paulo 04023-900São PauloBrazil Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre Hospital de Clínicas de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90035-903Rio Grande do SulBrazil Hospital de Clinicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná Hospital de Clinicas da Universidade Federal do ParanáCuritiba ParanáParanáBrazil Gastroenterology Department Hospital Nossa Senhora das GraçasCuritiba 80810-040ParanáBrazil Department of General Medicine Universidade Federal do PiauíTeresina 64049-550PiauíBrazil Gastroenterology Hospital Universitario da Universidade Federal do PiauiTeresina 64049-550PiauíBrazil Department of Medicine University Hospital of Federal University of Juiz de ForaJuiz de ForaJuiz de Fora 36036-247Minas GeraisBrazil Department of Clinical Medicine Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisBelo Horizonte 30130-100Minas GeraisBrazil Hospital de Clinicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná Hospital de Clinicas da Universidade Federal do ParanáCuritiba 80060-900ParanáBrazil Department of Surgery and Anatomy Ribeirao Preto Medical SchoolUniversity of Sao PauloRibeirão Preto 14048-900São PauloBrazil Scientific Affairs Takeda Pharmaceuticals BrazilSao Paulo 04709-011Brazil Clinical Research Takeda PharmaceuticalsSão Paulo 04709-011Sã

BACKGROUND Crohn’s disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC)are inflammatory bowel diseases(IBDs)with a remission-relapsing presentation and symptomatic exacerbations that have detrimental impacts on patient quality of life and are associated with a high cost burden,especially in patients with moderate-to-severe *** Real-world Data of Moderate-to-Severe Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Brazil(RISE BR)study was a noninterventional study designed to evaluate disease control,treatment patterns,disease burden and health-related quality of life in patients with moderate-to-severe active *** report findings from the prospective follow-up phase of the RISE BR study in patients with active UC or *** To describe the 12-mo disease evolution and treatment patterns among patients with active moderate-to-severe IBD in *** This was a prospective,noninterventional study of adult patients with active Crohn’s disease(CD:Harvey-Bradshaw Index≥8,CD Activity Index≥220),inadequate CD control(i.e.,calprotectin>200μg/g or colonoscopy previous results),or active ulcerative colitis(UC:Partial Mayo score≥5).Enrollment occurred in 14 centers from October 2016 to February *** proportion of active IBD patients after 9-12 mo of follow-up,Kaplan-Meier estimates of the time to mild or no activity and a summary of treatment initiation,discontinuation and dose changes were *** The study included 118 CD and 36 UC patients,with mean±SD ages of 43.3±12.6 and 44.9±16.5 years,*** most frequent drug classes at index were biologics for CD(62.7%)and 5-aminosalicylate derivates for UC patients(91.7%).During follow-up,65.3%of CD and 86.1%of UC patients initiated a new treatment at least ***/dose changes occurred in 68.1%of CD patients[median 2.0(IQR:2-5)]and 94.3%of UC patients[median 4.0(IQR:3-7)].On average,CD and UC patients had 4.4±2.6 and 5.0±3.3 outpatient visits,*** median time to first mild or no activity was 319(IQR:239-3

关键词： Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis Inflammatory bowel diseases Prospective study

Vertical stratification of bat assemblages in flooded and unflooded Amazonian forests

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Current Zoology 2010年第4期56卷 469-478页

作者： Maria Joo ramos PEREIRA Joo Tiago MARQUES Jorge M.PALMEIRIM Centro de Biologia Ambiental Departamento de Biologia Animal Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentvel Mamirau

Tropical rainforests usually have multiple strata that results in a vertical stratification of ecological opportunities foranimals. We investigated if this stratification influences the way bats use the vertical space in flooded and unflooded forests of theCentral Amazon. Using mist-nets set in the canopy (17 to 35 m high) and in the understorey (0 to 3 m high) we sampled four sitesin upland unflooded forests (terra firme), three in forests seasonally flooded by nutrient-rich water (varzea), and three in forestsseasonally flooded by nutrient-poor water (igapo). Using rarefaction curves we found that species richness in the understorey andcanopy were very similar. An ordination analysis clearly separated the bat assemblages of the canopy from those of the understorey inboth flooded and unflooded habitats. Gleaning carnivores were clearly associated with the understorey, whereas frugivores wereabundant in both strata. Of the frugivores, Carollinae and some Stenodermatinae were understorey specialists, but several Stenodermatinaemostly used the canopy. The first group mainly includes species that, in general, feed on fruits of understorey shrubs,whereas the second group feed on figs and other canopy fruits. We conclude that vertical stratification in bat communities occurseven within forests with lower canopy heights, such as Amazonian seasonally flooded forests, and that the vertical distribution ofbat species is closely related to their diet and foraging behaviour.

关键词： Amazon Bats Chiroptera Vertical stratification Floodplain

Areas of research and clinical approaches to the study of liver abscess

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第2期23卷 357-365页

作者： Gregorio González-Alcaide Jorge Peris José Manuel ramos Department of History of Science and Documentation University of Valencia Deparment of Internal Medicine Hospital Universitario Sant Joan d’Alacant Departament of Clinical Medicine Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche Department of Internal Medicine Hospital General Universitario de Alicante

AIMTo analyze the research activity on liver abscess (LA) and identify the main topic clusters in the *** identified all documents using the medical subject heading “LA” indexed in the MEDLINE database between 2001 and 2015. We performed a descriptive bibliometric analysis, characterizing the evolution of scientific activity, the publication types of the documents, the document categories of clinical interest (case reports, clinical trials, evaluation studies, meta-analysis, observational studies, practice guidelines and validation studies) and the geographic distribution of the research. We also carried out an analysis of networks and research clusters in order to identify the main topic areas of *** search yielded a total of 1278 documents, showing a stable scientific production over the study period and a marked multidisciplinary nature. The research was dominated by case reports (65.9% of the documents analyzed). In terms of geographic distribution, researchers from the United States led in the number of signatures (n = 229), followed by those from Taiwan (n = 185), India (n = 145), Japan (n = 144), South Korea (n = 100), and China (n = 84). With regard to amebic LA, the top-producing countries were India and Mexico (n = 69 each), followed by the United States (n = 29). In the case of pyogenic LA, Taiwan Residents researchers led scientific production (n = 71), followed by the United States (n = 39) and China (n = 29). The most active areas of research in the field are diagnosis via computerized tomography scan, differential diagnosis with regard to liver cancer, treatment with antimicrobial agents, and Klebsiella infections (including bacteremia).CONCLUSIONClinical case reports associated with diagnosis and treatment are the main topic of study, highlighting the importance of this document type in advancing knowledge.

关键词： Liver abscess Cluster analysis Amebic abscess Pyogenic abscess Bibliometrics

Force criterion of different electrolytes in microchannel

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Chinese Physics B 2009年第10期18卷 4349-4352页

作者：任玉坤闫辉姜洪源顾建忠 antonio ramos School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Department Electronica y Electromagnetismo Universidad de Sevilla Avda Reina Mercedes s/n Sevilla 41012 Spain

The control and handling of fluids is central to many applications of the lab-on-chip. This paper analyzes the basic theory of manipulating different electrolytes and finds the two-dimensional model. Coulomb force and dielectric force belonging to the body force of different electrolytes in the microchannel were analyzed. The force criterion at the interface was concluded, and testified by the specific example. Three basic equations were analyzed and applied to simulate the phenomenon. The force criterion was proved to be correct based on the simulation results.

关键词： force criterion basic theory specific example numerical simulation