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Boosting Oxygen Evolution Reaction Performance on NiFe‑Based Catalysts Through d‑Orbital Hybridization

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 281-292页

作者： Xing Wang Wei Pi Sheng Hu Haifeng Bao Na Yao Wei luo State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Applications of Hubei ProvinceSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072People’s Republic of China

Anion-exchange membrane water electrolyzers(AEMWEs)for green hydrogen production have received intensive attention due to their feasibility of using earth-abundant NiFe-based *** introducing a third metal into NiFe-based catalysts to construct asymmetrical M-NiFe units,the d-orbital and electronic structures can be adjusted,which is an important strategy to achieve sufficient oxygen evolution reaction(OER)performance in ***,the ternary NiFeM(M:La,Mo)catalysts featured with distinct M-NiFe units and varying d-orbitals are reported in this *** and theoretical calculation results reveal that the doping of La leads to optimized hybridization between d orbital in NiFeM and 2p in oxygen,resulting in enhanced adsorption strength of oxygen intermediates,and reduced rate-determining step energy barrier,which is responsible for the enhanced OER *** critically,the obtained NiFeLa catalyst only requires 1.58 V to reach 1 A cm^(−2) in an anion exchange membrane electrolyzer and demonstrates excellent long-term stability of up to 600 h.

关键词： NiFe-based catalysts d-orbital coupling Oxygen evolution reaction Anion exchange membrane electrolyzer

Stochastic Augmented-Based Dual-Teaching for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 543-560页

作者： Hengyang Liu Yang Yuan Pengcheng Ren Chengyun Song Fen luo School of Computer Science and Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing400054China College of Artificial Intelligence Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing400067China

Existing semi-supervisedmedical image segmentation algorithms use copy-paste data augmentation to correct the labeled-unlabeled data distribution ***,current copy-paste methods have three limitations:(1)training the model solely with copy-paste mixed pictures from labeled and unlabeled input loses a lot of labeled information;(2)low-quality pseudo-labels can cause confirmation bias in pseudo-supervised learning on unlabeled data;(3)the segmentation performance in low-contrast and local regions is less than *** design a Stochastic Augmentation-Based Dual-Teaching Auxiliary Training Strategy(SADT),which enhances feature diversity and learns high-quality features to overcome these *** be more precise,SADT trains the Student Network by using pseudo-label-based training from Teacher Network 1 and supervised learning with labeled data,which prevents the loss of rare labeled *** introduce a bi-directional copy-pastemask with progressive high-entropy filtering to reduce data distribution disparities and mitigate confirmation bias in *** the mixed images,Deep-Shallow Spatial Contrastive Learning(DSSCL)is proposed in the feature spaces of Teacher Network 2 and the Student Network to improve the segmentation capabilities in low-contrast and local *** this procedure,the features retrieved by the Student Network are subjected to a random feature perturbation *** two openly available datasets,extensive trials show that our proposed SADT performs much better than the state-ofthe-art semi-supervised medical segmentation *** only 10%of the labeled data for training,SADT was able to acquire a Dice score of 90.10%on the ACDC(Automatic Cardiac Diagnosis Challenge)dataset.

关键词： Semi-supervised medical image segmentation contrastive learning stochastic augmented

Design and Application of Turbine Cascade Partitioned Endwall Profiling

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 110-128页

作者： ZENG Fei JIANG Ruiqi XUE Xingxu DU Wei luo Lei ZHOU Xun AECC Hunan Aviation Powerplant Research Institute School of Energy Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Science and Technology on Diesel Engine Turbocharging Laboratory China North Engine Research Institute

The influence of partitioned profiling design based on a large-pitch highly loaded cascade is studied by numerical *** partitioned profile is mainly composed of a pressure-side convex structure near the leading edge and a suction-side convex structure at the midstream and downstream sides of the *** influence of the change in the vertex axial position and peak value of the B-line on the secondary flow control is *** this paper,air(ideal gas) is selected as the flow *** average static pressure at the outlet and the average total temperature at the inlet are kept *** γ-θ is used as the turbulence *** results show that the pressure-side convex structure suppresses the spanwise and pitchwise migration of the inlet flow by adjusting the static pressure distribution of the flow field,so the development of the pressure-side leg of the horseshoe vortex is effectively *** suction-side convex structure adjusts the static pressure distribution of the flow field and increases the included angle between the cross-flow and suction surface,so the accumulation of low-momentum fluid,the development of a corner vortex and the flow separation at the trailing edge of the suction-side surface are all suppressed near the endwall-suction ***,the energy loss coefficient of the large-pitch highly loaded cascade is decreased from 0.0564 to 0.0485,representing a 25% reduction in secondary flow losses.

关键词： Vortex flow

Mesh-supported V2O5-WO3/TiO2 nanosheet array catalysts for efficient removal of NOx

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 100-111页

作者： Zhi-Qi Zhang Liu Yang Wen luo Vladimir An Jing Li Bao-Dan Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern University Foshan Graduate School of Innovation Northeastern University Kizhner Research Center School of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies Tomsk Polytechnic University

The design and synthesis of vanadium-based denitration catalysts with low-temperature activity pose significant challenges in the field of toxic gas *** this study,we have developed a novel approach to fabricate highly efficient V2O5-WO3/TiO2monolithic mesh catalysts for NOxreduction at low ***,TiO2nanosheets with strong adhesion and large surface area were grown on Ti mesh using plasma electrolytic oxidation technology and hydrothermal ***,super-small traces of WO3and V2O5active nano-species were subsequently deposited on TiO2nanosheets using the deposition-precipitation *** to traditional ceramic-based V2O5-WO3/TiO2catalysts,our V2O5-WO3/TiO2monolithic mesh catalyst exhibits superior mechanical performance,excellent thermal conductivity,lower pressure drop,higher utilization of active components,and stronger synergistic ***,the V2O5-WO3/TiO2monolithic mesh catalysts exhibited excellent low-temperature catalytic activity with 98% of NOxconversion at 220℃,and remarkable long-term SO2tolerance and water resistance in the selective catalytic reduction（SCR） of NOxwith *** SCR reaction of tiny V2O5and WO3active species supported on TiO2nanosheets directly demonstrated to follow the Eley-Rideal mechanism by in situ infrared spectra.

关键词： Low temperature activity Monolithic mesh catalysts NH3-SCR SO2 tolerance V2O5-WO3/TiO2

Enantioselective reductive conjugate alkenylation of α,β-enones with keto alkenyl acetates by nickel catalysis

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 157-162页

作者： Rong-De He Yun-Lei luo Qiu-Quan Pan Qi-Wei Yao Xing-Zhong Shu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University

Reactions involving alkenyl acetates offer cost-effective and environmentally friendly routes for alkene synthesis, yet their asymmetric variant remains elusive. Concurrently, asymmetric conjugate alkenylation predominantly centered on nucleophilic addition using alkenyl–M. This manuscript presents an asymmetric reductive conjugate alkenylation reaction involving alkenyl acetates. The method facilitates the enantioselective addition of keto alkenyl groups to α,β-enones, resulting in the formation of unsaturated diketones—a class of useful structural motifs that are challenging to access otherwise. The use of electron-rich Pyroxy ligand is essential for achieving both high reaction efficiency and enantioselectivity.

关键词： nickel alkenylation asymmetric cross-coupling alkenes

乳腺癌中Notch信号通路与YAP1/TAZ的交互作用研究

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西安交通大学学报（医学版） 2020年第6期41卷 888-895页

作者：赵琳张玉姣雷福茜罗安琪景鑫王璐雷建军邵珊西安交通大学第一附属医院肿瘤内科陕西西安710061 西安交通大学第二附属医院肾脏内科陕西西安710004 中国医学科学院肿瘤医院核医学科北京100021 西安交通大学第一附属医院肝胆外科陕西西安710061

目的探讨Notch1与YAP1/TAZ在乳腺癌中的表达关系及其发病机制。方法选取MDA-MB-231和MCF-7乳腺癌细胞,利用慢病毒分别构建不同Notch1、YAP1表达水平的稳定感染细胞株,应用Western blotting、RT-qPCR、免疫共沉淀技术研究Notch1与YAP1/TA... 详细信息

目的探讨Notch1与YAP1/TAZ在乳腺癌中的表达关系及其发病机制。方法选取MDA-MB-231和MCF-7乳腺癌细胞,利用慢病毒分别构建不同Notch1、YAP1表达水平的稳定感染细胞株,应用Western blotting、RT-qPCR、免疫共沉淀技术研究Notch1与YAP1/TAZ之间的关系。结果通过基因表达谱交互分析(gene expression profiling interactive analysis,GEPIA),对肿瘤基因图谱数据库(the Cancer Genome Atlas,TCGA)中的乳腺癌数据分析发现,Notch1与YAP1/TAZ之间表达呈正相关;与对照组相比,shNotch1组YAP1/TAZ的蛋白水平与mRNA水平均降低,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),在Notch1过表达的MDA-MB-231细胞中,TAZ降解被抑制;免疫共沉淀实验结果显示,TAZ蛋白与Notch1、β-TrCP蛋白存在相互作用;与对照组相比,shYAP1组Notch1、JAG1的mRNA水平及蛋白水平均降低(P<0.05),YAP1组Notch1、JAG1的mRNA水平及蛋白水平均升高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);JASPAR 2018网站预测TEAD家族为JAG1的转录因子;当siTEAD1/3/4#1、#2有效抑制TEAD1/3/4mRNA的转录与蛋白表达时,JAG1的mRNA和蛋白水平均降低(P<0.05)。结论在乳腺癌中,Notch1与YAP1/TAZ存在正反馈环路。YAP1/TAZ可能通过与TEAD家族结合调节JAG1的表达,活化Notch1信号通路。Notch1蛋白影响YAP1/TAZ蛋白的降解。

关键词：乳腺癌 Notch1 YAP1/TAZ TEAD

等离子平板显示器(PDP)红色荧光材料的研究进展

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材料导报 2010年第17期24卷 29-37页

作者：陈雷黄鉴李山鹰罗安琪汪龙董鹏张铁成蒋阳合肥工业大学材料科学与工程学院合肥230009 台湾大学化学系中国台北10617

由于市场份额萎缩,日本先锋、日立、东芝、富士通、板硝子和中国台湾台塑光电、中华映管、达人科技等知名厂商纷纷宣布退出PDP产业,而中国大陆对PDP项目的投资却不断加大,继南京华显高科和四川虹欧等离子平板显示器项目开工之后,2009年... 详细信息

由于市场份额萎缩,日本先锋、日立、东芝、富士通、板硝子和中国台湾台塑光电、中华映管、达人科技等知名厂商纷纷宣布退出PDP产业,而中国大陆对PDP项目的投资却不断加大,继南京华显高科和四川虹欧等离子平板显示器项目开工之后,2009年7月安徽鑫昊等离子项目在安徽合肥启动,致使全球PDP制造基地和技术中心逐渐向中国大陆转移,但PDP在未来的平板显示市场竞争中能否占有一席之地、形成一支独秀的局面,备受关注。PDP主要是利用稀有气体电离放出波长为100～200nm真空紫外光用以激发三基色荧光粉进而实现彩色显示,目前存在的主要问题是发光效率低、亮度低以及作为超大屏幕显示器(例如103英寸(261.62cm))能耗高。PDP的发光效率不仅与气体放电方式和驱动电路有关,而且与荧光材料的发光效率直接相关。以红色真空紫外荧光材料为例,系统总结了近年来在PDP新型荧光材料和真空紫外激发发光机理方面取得的进展,并对未来PDP的研发提出了前瞻性建议。

关键词：等离子平板显示器真空紫外荧光粉发光

STOP行为观察卡在TFT-LCD企业安全管理中的应用

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安全 2019年第8期40卷 56-60页

作者：罗安琪盛守祥邵飘飘周雪合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司安徽合肥230012 合肥京东方显示技术有限公司安徽合肥230013

以新型制造业TFT-LCD行业为背景,研究了STOP(Safety、Training、Observation、Program)安全训练观察程序在企业安全管理中的应用方法及效果。结合企业实际安全管理状况,通过引入STOP安全训练观察程序,设计出一套适用于企业的STOP行为观... 详细信息

以新型制造业TFT-LCD行业为背景,研究了STOP(Safety、Training、Observation、Program)安全训练观察程序在企业安全管理中的应用方法及效果。结合企业实际安全管理状况,通过引入STOP安全训练观察程序,设计出一套适用于企业的STOP行为观察卡及其使用方式,进而建立起企业自身的不安全行为数据库。实践结果显示,通过STOP行为观察卡记录数据可分析企业的突出安全问题。该方法为企业的安全管理进行大数据分析提供了良好的技术手段,在企业安全管理中具有广泛的应用前景。

关键词：安全管理行为观察程序不安全行为 TFT-LCD企业

Perfluoropentane-based oxygen-loaded nanodroplets reduce microglial activation through metabolic reprogramming

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1178-1191页

作者： Wanxian luo Chuanhui Xu Linxi Li Yunxiang Ji Yezhong Wang Yingjia Li Yongyi Ye Department of Medicine Ultrasonics Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Neuroscience Department of NeurosurgeryThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Microglia,the primary immune cells within the brain,have gained recognition as a promising therapeutic target for managing neurodegenerative diseases within the central nervous system,including Parkinson’s *** perfluorocarbon droplets have been reported to not only possess a high oxygen-carrying capacity,but also exhibit remarkable anti-inflammatory ***,the role of perfluoropentane in microglia-mediated central inflammatory reactions remains poorly *** this study,we developed perfluoropentane-based oxygen-loaded nanodroplets(PFP-OLNDs)and found that pretreatment with these droplets suppressed the lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of M1-type microglia in vitro and in vivo,and suppressed microglial activation in a mouse model of Parkinson’s *** suppression led to a reduction in the inflammatory response,oxidative stress,and cell migration capacity in ***,the neurotoxic effects were mitigated,which alleviated neuronal ***,ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry showed that the anti-inflammatory effects of PFP-OLNDs mainly resulted from the modulation of microglial metabolic *** further showed that PFP-OLNDs regulated microglial metabolic reprogramming through the AKT-mTOR-HIF-1α***,our findings suggest that the novel PFP-OLNDs constructed in this study alleviate microglia-mediated central inflammatory reactions through metabolic reprogramming.

关键词： metabolic reprogramming microglia microglial migration nanotherapy neurodegenerative diseases neuroinflammation oxygen-loaded nanodroplets Parkinson’s disease perfluoropentane ultra-performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry