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Enhanced photocatalytic activities of silicon nanowires/graphene oxide nanocomposite:Effect of etching parameters

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第3期33卷 123-134页

作者： Mounir Gaidi Kais Daoudi Soumya Columbus anouar hajjaji My Ali El Khakani Brahim Bessais Department of Applied Physics and Astronomy University of SharjahSharjah 27272United Arab Emirates Sharjah Centre for Advanced Materials Research Research Institute of Sciences and EngineeringUniversity of SharjahSharjah 27272United Arab Emirates Sharjah Sharjah Research Academy University CitySharjah 60999United Arab Emirates Sharjah Laboratoire de Photovoltaïque Centre de Recherches et des Technologies de l’EnergieTechnopole de Borj-CédriaHammam-Lif 2050Tunisia Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique(INRS) INRS-ÉnergieMatériaux et Télécommunications1650Blvd.Lionel-BouletVarennesQC J3X-1S2Canada

Homogeneous and vertically aligned silicon nanowires(SiNWs)were successfully fabricated using silver assisted chemical etching *** prepared samples were characterized using scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy and atomic force *** degradation properties of graphene oxide(GO)modified SiNWs have been *** found that the SiNWs morphology depends on etching time and etchant *** SiNWs length could be tuned from 1 to 42μm,respectively when varying the etching time from 5 to 30 *** etchant concentration was found to accelerate the etching process;doubling the concentrations increases the length of the SiNWs by a factor of two for fixed etching *** in bundle morphology were also studied as function of etching *** SiNWs diameter was found to be independent of etching time or etchant composition while the size of the SiNWs bundle increases with increasing etching time and etchant *** addition of GO was found to improve significantly the photocatalytic activity of SiNWs.A strong correlation between etching parameters and photocatalysis efficiency has been observed,mainly for SiNWs prepared at optimum etching time and etchant concentrations of 10 min and 4:1:8.A degradation of92%was obtained which further improved to 96%by addition of hydrogen *** degradation efficiency of 16%and 31%has been observed for bare Si and GO/bare Si samples *** obtained results demonstrate that the developed SiNWs/GO composite exhibits excellent photocatalytic performance and could be used as potential platform for the degradation of organic pollutants.

关键词： Photocatalysis Nanomaterials Methylene Blue Silicon nanowire Graphene oxide Water treatment

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Cr-Doped TiO_(2)Thin Films Prepared by Means of a Magnetron Co-Sputtering Process:Photocatalytic Application

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2014年第8期5卷 473-482页

作者： anouar hajjaji Atef Atyaoui Khaled Trabelsi Mosbah Amlouk Latifa Bousselmi Brahim Bessais My Ali El Khakani Mounir Gaidi Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique INRS-EnergieMatériaux et TélécommunicationsVarennesCanada Laboratoire de Photovoltaique Centre de Recherches et des Technologies de l’EnergieTechnopole de Borj-CédriaHammam-LifTunisia Laboratoire de Traitement et de Recyclage des Eaux Centre de Recherches et des Technologies des EauxTechnopole de Borj-CedriaHammam-LifTunisia Unitéde Physique des DispositifsàSemi-Conducteurs Facultédes Sciences de TunisCampus UniversitaireTunisTunisia Department of Applied Physics University of SharjahSharjahUAE

This paper deals with the effect of Cr content on photocatalytic activity of TiO2 thin films deposited on quartz and intrinsic silicon substrates by using the RF magnetron co-sputtering process. Some physical investigations on such sputtered films were made by means of X-ray Diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), Raman spectroscopy as well as UV-Vis-IR absorption techniques. The heat treatment under oxygen atmosphere at 550°C reveals that the crystalline structure of TiO2: Cr depends on Cr content. Anatase-to-rutile phase transformation occurs at a Cr content of about 7%. On the other hand, the band gap energy value of annealed TiO2: Cr films varies in terms of Cr doping and a transition around 7% of Cr is accrued. The photocatalytic activity of undoped and doped TiO2 films was evaluated by photo-degrading of the amido black under UV light irradiation. Modification of the chemical structure of titanium dioxide by Cr doping allows moving the photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide towards visible light. The results indicate that films doped with 2% Cr exhibit the highest UV and visible light photocatalytic activity.

关键词： TiO_(2) Cr-Doped TiO_(2) Photocatalysis Opto-Electronic

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Conduction Band-Edge Non-Parabolicity Effects on Impurity States in(In,Ga)N/GaN Cylindrical QWWs

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2014年第2期61卷 253-256页

作者： Haddou El Ghazi anouar Jorio LPS Faculty of Science Dhar EL MehrezBP 1796 Fes-Atlas Morocco Special Mathematics CPGE My YoussefRabat Morocco

In this paper, the conduction band-edge non-parabolicity （NP） and the circular cross-section radius effects on hydrogenie shallow-donor impurity ground-state binding energy in zinc-blende （ZB） InGaN/GaN cylindrical QWWs are reported. The finite potential barrier between （In,Ga）N web and CaN environment is considered. Two models of the conduction band-edge non-parabolicity are taking into account. The variational approach is used within the framework of single band effective-mass approximation with one-parametric 1S-hydrogenic triaJ wave-function. It is found that NP effect is more pronounced in the wire of radius equal to effective Bohr radius than in large and narrow wires. Moreover, the binding energy peak shifts to narrow wire under NP effect. A good agreement is shown compared to the findings results.

关键词： ground-state cylindrical wire non-parabolicity effect

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Decentralized Networked Control System Design Using Takagi-Sugeno(TS) Fuzzy Approach

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2015年第2期12卷 125-133页

作者： Chedia Latrach Mourad Kchaou Abdelhamid Rabhi Ahmed El hajjaji Laboratory of Modelisation Information and SystemUniversity of Picardie Jules Verne Electrical Engineering Department National Engineering School of SfaxUniversity of Sfax

This paper proposes a new method for control of continuous large-scale systems where the measures and control functions are distributed on calculating members which can be shared with other applications and connected to digital network *** first, the nonlinear large-scale system is described by a Takagi-Sugeno(TS) fuzzy model. After that, by using a fuzzy LyapunovKrasovskii functional, sufficient conditions of asymptotic stability of the behavior of the decentralized networked control system(DNCS),are developed in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs). Finally, to illustrate the proposed approach, a numerical example and simulation results are presented.

关键词： Continuous large-scale systems decentralized static output feedback fuzzy control networked control systems(NCS) Takagi-Sugeno(T

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Detection of Impending Vehicle Rollover with Road Bank Angle Consideration Using a Robust Fuzzy Observer

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2015年第1期12卷 93-101页

作者： Hamid Dahmani Mohammed Chadli Abdelhamid Rabhi Ahmed El hajjaji University of Picardie Jules Verne-MIS Laboratory (EA4290) 33 rue Saint-Leu Amiens 80039 France

This article describes a method of vehicle dynamics estimation for impending rollover detection. We estimate vehicle dynamic states in presence of the road bank angle as a disturbance in the vehicle model using a robust observer. The estimated roll angle and roll rate are used to compute the rollover index which is based on the prediction of the lateral load transfer. In order to anticipate rollover detection, a new method is proposed to compute the time to rollover(TTR) using the load transfer ratio(LTR). The nonlinear model, deduced from the vehicle lateral and roll dynamics, is represented by a Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy model. This representation is used to account for the nonlinearities of lateral cornering forces. The proposed T-S observer is designed with unmeasurable premise variables to cater for non-availability of the slip angles measurement. The proposed approach is evaluated using Car Sim simulator under different driving scenarios. Simulation results show good efficiency of the proposed T-S observer and the rollover detection method.

关键词： Vehicle rollover vehicle dynamics Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy model observer uncertainties Lyapunov method linear matrix inequalities(LMI)

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Study of a Generalized Nonlinear Euler-Poisson-Darboux System:Numerical and Bessel Based Solutions

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Journal of Partial Differential Equations 2020年第4期33卷 313-340页

作者： RIADH Chteoui SABRINE Arfaoui anouar Ben Mabrouk Laboratory of Algebra Number Theory and Nonlinear Analysis LR15ES18Department of MathematicsFaculty of Sciences5019 Monastir.Tunisia Department of Mathematics Higher Institute of Applied Mathematics and Computer ScienceUniversity of KairouanStreet of Assad Ibn Al-FouratKairouan 3100Tunisia Department of Mathematics Faculty of SciencesUniversity of TabukKSA

In this paper a nonlinear Euler-Poisson-Darboux system is *** a first part,we proved the genericity of the hypergeometric functions in the development of exact solutions for such a system in some special cases leading to Bessel type differential ***,a finite difference scheme in two-dimensional case has been *** continuous system is transformed into an algebraic quasi linear discrete one leading to generalized Lyapunov-Sylvester *** discrete algebraic system is proved to be uniquely solvable,stable and convergent based on Lyapunov criterion of stability and Lax-Richtmyer equivalence theorem for the convergence.A numerical example has been provided at the end to illustrate the efficiency of the numerical scheme developed in section *** present method is thus proved to be more accurate than existing ones and lead to faster algorithms.

关键词： Finite difference method Lyapunov-Sylvester operators generalized Euler-Poisson-Darboux equation hyperbolic equation Lauricella hypergeometric functions

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Structural optimization of patient-specific temporomandibular joint replacement implants for additive manufacturing:novel metrics for safety evaluation and biomechanical performance

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2022年第2期5卷 333-347页

作者： Manuel Pinheiro anouar Krairi Robin Willaert Maria C.Costa Wim Van Paepegem Mechanics of Materials and Structures(MMS) Ghent UniversityGhentBelgium Materials Innovation Institute(M2i) DelftThe Netherlands Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University Hospitals Leuven LeuvenBelgium 4 Department of Head and Neck SurgeryGhent University HospitalGhentBelgium

Total temporomandibular joint(TMJ)replacement is recommended only when there is irreversible damage to the joint and no conservative treatment can provide functional *** stock and custom-made TMJ implants have been made available;however,retrospective and comparative studies were unable to find significant differences between the two types of *** introduction of additive manufacturing(AM)techniques in medical practice allows for a greater freedom of design and a higher degree of device *** combination of AM with structural optimisation may streamline development and provide the key for fabricating biomechanic ally enhanced TMJ *** this study,structural optimis ation techniques were applied to develop and numerically validate a patient-specific TMJ *** biomechanical behaviour of each intermediate TMJ design was assessed under four different nominal and maximum biting tasks using finite element *** addition,a new set of metrics were proposed to compare each design regarding biomechanical performance and implant *** results suggest that 55-82%of the natural/intact strain patterns can be recovered with the finally selected TMJ *** represents an increase of 15%in biomechanical performance for incisor biting,15%for right molar biting,17%for left molar biting and a decrease of 2%for left group biting compared with the initial *** results also suggest that load transfer at the proximal ramus reduces the implant’s impact on the mandible’s strain ***,structural optimisation allows for a volume reduction of up to 44%with a minimum loss of implant safety and biomechanical performance.

关键词： Temporomandibular joint Additive manufacturing Implant safety Biomechanical performance Finite element analysis

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CONCURRENT PRODUCTION ENGINEERING SYSTEM FOR BUFFER SIZE AND FLEXIBLE TRANSFER LINE LAYOUT DESIGN

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2008年第2期17卷 187-203页

作者： Hidehiko YAMAMOTO Jaber ABU QUDEIRI M.anouar JAMALI Intelligent Manufacturing Systems Laboratory Gifu UniversityJapan Department of Industrial Engineering University of Quebec at Trois-Rivers(UQTR)Canada

In this paper we propose a COncurrent Production Engineering System （COPES） for the flexible transfer line （FTL） layout design in a restricted area. COPES first determines the buffer size in front of the bay of each machine tool in the FTL and then initializes a computer aided design （CAD） system to draw the FTL in a restricted area. We develop a set of modules systems which have been integrated into a single framework, in accordance with the practice of concurrent engineering. Concurrent engineering involves the cooperation of these activities. It＇s expected that the developed COPES can improve the cooperation between production engineers＇ and the plant designer. This can be done by enabling the production engineers＇ to make better decision regarding FTL buffer size.

关键词： Concurrent engineering flexible transfer line layout design production simulator buffer size CAD

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Finite Difference Method for Equation （2＋1）-Kuramoto-Sivashinsky Equation

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Journal of Partial Differential Equations 2018年第3期31卷 193-213页

作者： BEZIA Abdelhamid MABROUK anouar Ben Algebra and Number Theory Laboratory Faculty of Mathematics University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene BP 32 EL-Alia 16111 Bab Ezzouar Algiers Algeria. Dpartement de Mathématiques Institut Supérieur de Mathématiques Appliqées et Informatique de Kairouan Avenue Assad Ibn Al-Fourat Kairouan 3100 Tunisia. Laboratory of Algebra Number Theory and Nonlinear Analysis. Department of Mathematics Faculty of Sciences University of Monastir 5000 Monastir Tunisia. Department of Mathematics College of Sciences Tabuk University Saudi Arabia Kingdom.

This paper investigates a solution technique for solving a two-dimensional Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation discretized using a finite difference method. It consists of an order reduction method into a coupled system of second-order equations, and to formulate the fully discretized, implicit time-marched system as a Lyapunov- Sylvester matrix equation. Convergence and stability is examined using Lyapunov criterion and manipulating generalized Lyapunov-Sylvester operators. Some numerical implementations are provided at the end to validate the theoretical results.

关键词： Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation Finite difference method Lyapunov-Sylvester operators

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Comparative study of three types of controllers for DFIG in wind energy conversion system

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2018年第1期3卷 223-234页

作者： Saïd Boubzizi Hafedh Abid Ahmed El hajjaji Mohamed Chaabane Lab-STA Laboratory National Engineering School of SfaxRoute de la Soukra3029 SfaxTunisia MIS Laboratory University of Picardie Jules Verne33Rue Saint-Leu80039 AmiensFrance

This paper presents an enhanced control strategy for Wind Energy Conversion System(WECS)using Doubly-Fed Induction Generator(DFIG).A robust Super-Twisting(STW)sliding mode control for variable speed wind turbine is developed to produce the optimal aerodynamic torque and improve the dynamic performance of the *** electromagnetic torque of the DFIG is directly tracked using the proposed control to achieve maximum power *** performance and the effectiveness of the STW control strategy are compared to conventional Sliding Mode(SM)and Proportional-Integral(PI)*** proposed STW algorithm shows interesting features in terms of chattering reduction,finite convergence time and robustness against parameters variations and system disturbances.

关键词： Wind turbine(WT) Doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG) Power generation STW(super-twisting) Second order sliding mode control(SOSMC) PI controller

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