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Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV-1 Infected Female Sex Workers in Benin: A Comparative Study with Patients from the General Population

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World Journal of AIDS 2011年第3期1卷 94-99页

作者： Souleymane Diabaté Djimon Marcel Zannou Nassirou Geraldo annie Chamberland Jocelyn Akakpo Carin Ahouada Marguerite Massinga Loembé Sévérin Anagonou annie claude labbé Michel Alary Cecile Tremblay 不详

Objective: The aim of this study conducted in Benin was to compare HIV-1 infected female sex workers (FSW) and patients from the general population (GP) to see whether there was a difference in adherence level, mortality rate and immuno-virologic response to antiretroviral therapy (ART). Methods: Fifty-tree FSW and 318 patients from the GP were recruited and followed for at least one year. We compared both cohorts according to poor-adherence (taking <95% of the pills), CD4 count increase, undetectable viral load (VL;≤50 copies/mL) and crude mortality rate. We constructed a multivariate regression model to assess factors associated with undetectable VL. Results: During the first year, the proportion of FSW with poor-adherence was significantly higher than that of the GP patients (19.3% versus 7.5%;p < 0.0001) and median gain in CD4 count among FSW was slightly lower (103/mm3 versus 129/mm3;p = 0.085). In the multivariate model (including CD4 at ART initiation and the sub-cohort i.e. FSW vs GP patients), duration under ART (p = 0.003) as well as CD4 count at enrolment in the study (p < 0.0001) and good-adherence (0.057) were independently associated with undetectable VL. When adherence was withdrawn from this model, there was a borderline significant association between detectable VL and being a FSW (p = 0.074). The crude mortality rate was 1.11 per 100 persons-years among the GP patients and 4.65 per 100 persons-years among FSW. Conclusion: Response to ART was lower among FSW compared to GP patients, as a result of poorer adherence. Specific behavioural interventions are needed to improve adherence and response to ART among FSW.

关键词： ART FSW Adherence

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Semi-analytical Monte Carlo simulation of laser-induced fluorescence propagation in an optically participating spray

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2007年第7期8卷 1170-1178页

作者： CHEN Ling-hong ROZE claude GARO annie GIRASOLE Thierry CEN Ke-fa GREHAN Gérard State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China Laboratoire d＇Electromagnétisme et Systémes Particulaires Universite ＆ INSA Rouen CORIA/CNRS UMR 6614 France

A semi-analytical Monte Carlo (SMC) simulation was developed to simulate the propagation of laser-induced fluo- rescence (LIF) in an optically participating spray, which simultaneously exhibits spectrally dependent emission, anisotropic scattering, absorption, and re-emission. The SMC simulation is described and then applied to an experimental configuration of a cloud of polydisperse droplets composed of water and sulforhodamine B dye. In the SMC simulation, the collected LIF flux on the remote receptor element is calculated as the global contribution from the emissive source, single, twice, … and nth collision events in any sequence. The effects on the fluorescence photons propagation of spray parameters like the dye concentration, droplets concentration, and droplets size are examined. Three spectral bands representing different optical properties are chosen to analyze the interference of absorption, scattering and re-emission on the detected LIF flux. The obtained spectral LIF flux distribution on the receptor demonstrates a “red shift” phenomenon.

关键词： Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) Semi-analytical Monte Carlo (SMC) simulation Absorption Anisotropic scattering Re-emission Spray

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Comparisons between numerical calculations and measurements in vaned diffuser of SHF impeller

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排灌机械工程学报 2013年第12期31卷 1013-1020页

作者： annie-claude Bayeul-Lainé Patrick Dupont Giovanna Cavazzini Patrick Cherdieu Antoine Dazin Gérard Bois Olivier Roussette Laboratoire de Mécanique de Lille(UMR CNRS 8107) Arts et Métiers ParisTech Laboratoire de Mécanique de Lille(UMR CNRS 8107) Ecole Centrale de LilleVilleneuve D'Ascq Cedex 59651France Department of Industrial Engineering University of Padova

The paper presents analysis of the performance and the internal flow behaviour in the vaned diffuser of a radial flow pump using PIV(particle image velocimetry)and pressure probe *** measurements have already been performed at middle height inside one diffuser channel passage for a given speed of rotation and various mass flow *** results have been already presented in several previous *** experiments have been performed using a three-hole pressure probe traverses from hub to shroud diffuser width at different radial locations between the two diffuser geometrical *** simulations are also realized with the commercial codes Star CCM+7.02.011 and *** rotor and fully unsteady calculations of the whole pump have been *** between numerical results,previous experimental PIV results and new probe traverses one's are presented and discussed for one mass flow *** this respect,a first attempt to take into account fluid leakages between the rotating and fixed part of the pump has been checked since it may affects the real flow structure inside the diffuser.

关键词： vaned diffuser radial flow pump unsteady flow numerical calculations particle image velocimetry(PIV) three-hole probe

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Determination of Electron Collision Cross Sections Set for Tetramethysilane

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Plasma Science and Technology 2007年第6期9卷 756-759页

作者： Marie-claude BORDAGE Toulouse University LAPLACE UMR 5213 CNRS-UPSPaul Sabatier University118Route de Narbonne31062 Toulouse CedexFrance

A swarm analysis technique based on the solution of the Boltzmann equation is used to derive low energy electron collision cross sections for tetramethylsilane （TMS）. The calculated swarm parameters with this first available cross sections set is consistent with measured values of the swarm parameters. Calculations of transport parameters in mixtures of TMS with argon are also presented.

关键词： tetramethysilane electron cross section swarm parameters

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Advantages and Drawbacks of Quantum Mechanical Static and Dynamic Approaches to Modelling Infrared Spectra

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2009年第2期22卷 123-128页

作者： claude Pouchan Philippe Carbonniere Groupe Chimie Théorique et Réactivité ECP IPREM UMR CNRS 5254 Université de Pau et des Pays de I'Adour 2 Rue Jules Ferry F-54000 Pau France

We present quantum mechanical vibrational computations beyond the harmonic approximation from effective second order perturbative and variation perturbation treatments defined as static approaches, as well as vibrational analysis from density functional theory molecular dynamics trajectories at 300 and 600 K. The four schemes are compared in terms of prediction of fundamental transitions, and simulation of the corresponding medium infrared spectrum at the same level of theory using the B3LYP/6-31＋G（d,p） description of the electronic structure. We summarize conclusions about advantages and drawbacks of these two approaches and report the main results obtained for semi-rigid and flexible molecules.

关键词： Anharmonic vibrations Vibrational configuration interaction Perturbative approach Ab initio molecular dynamic treatment

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The synergy between the payloads on the ASO-S mission

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2019年第11期19卷 115-126页

作者： Jean-claude Vial Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale University Paris-Sud

This paper addresses the improved science resulting from joint observations performed by the different instruments onboard the Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory(ASO-S)mission along with ancillary instruments on missions flying at the same *** first describes the three major instruments along with their stated *** it presents some basic science issues concerning jointly observed flares,coronal mass ejections(CMEs)and eruptive prominences(EPs).Each physical candidate(magnetic reconnection,instability,hard X-ray emission and magnetic coronal field topology)is discussed in terms of its signature and identification with ASO-S *** importance of Lyαdetection and non-LTE modeling is *** instrumental and science challenges are briefly discussed.

关键词： techniques imagery,polarimetry-Sun eruptions,flares,coronal mass ejections

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More constructions of APN and differentially 4-uniform functions by concatenation

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Science China Mathematics 2013年第7期56卷 1373-1384页

作者： CARLET claude LAGA University of Paris 13CNRS (UMR 7539)France Department of Mathematics University of Paris 8 2 rue de la liberté 93526 Saint-Denis Ced-exFrance

We study further the method of concatenating the outputs of two functions for designing an APN or a differentially 4-uniform (n, n)-function for every even n. We deduce several specific constructions of APN or differentially 4-uniform (n, n)-functions from APN and differentially 4-uniform (n/2, n/2)-functions. We also give a construction of quadratic APN functions which includes as particular cases a previous construction by the author and a more recent construction by Pott and Zhou.

关键词： block cipher vectorial function substitution box almost perfect nonlinear almost bent

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Biomechanics of transendothelial migration by cancer cells

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BIOCELL 2022年第11期46卷 2381-2386页

作者： claude VERDIER UniversitéGrenoble Alpes CNRSLIPhyGrenoble38000France

Cancer metastasis is still a major social issue with limited knowledge of the formation of tumors and their *** addition the formation of metastases is very difficult to understand,since it involves very complex physical mechanisms such as cellular interactions and cell rheology,which are *** studies investigated transendothelial migration using sophisticated techniques such as microfluidics,traction force microscopy(TFM)or Atomic Force Microscopy(AFM),combined with physical *** we summarize recent results and suggest new ways to investigate the precise mechanisms used by cancer cells to undergo transendothelial migration.

关键词： Rheology Deformation Forces Adhesion Biophysics

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Lanthanide-doped nanoscintillators

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第10期11卷 2264-2266页

作者： Jean-claude Georges Bünzli institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Swiss Federal Institute of TechnologyLausanne(EPFL)LausanneSwitzerland Department of Biomedical Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology(SUSTech)ShenzhenChina

Lanthanide-doped nanoscintillators are taking the lead in several important fields including radiation detection,biomedicine,both at the level of diagnosis and therapy,and information encoding.

关键词： diagnosis Lanthanide ill

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The use of fine portions from construction and demolition waste for expansive soil stabilization: A review

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022年第7期16卷 803-816页

作者： Mgboawaji claude UJILE Samuel Jonah ABBEY Civil Engineering Faculty of Environment and TechnologyUniversity of the West of EnglandBristol BS161QYUK Geotechnical Engineering Faculty of Environment and TechnologyUniversity of the West of EnglandBristol BS161QYUK

Construction and demolition waste(CDW)are the largest waste products in the world today and competes as a viable recycled additive material in place of natural *** to the increase in compressive strength of different mix proportions of CDW,it is also considered for reuse in concrete and subbase *** study shows the effect of CDW in expansive soil *** chemical and mechanical properties of these materials have shown that they are capable of developing compressive strength properties for replacement of cement with significant reduction in carbon *** inherent compositional properties of recycled CDW compared in this review suggests that CDW have good filler properties in highly expansive *** of crushed brick and recycled aggregates characterised based on chemical properties of different replacement ratios suggests that CDW of good-quality aggregates reduces swell potential of expansive soils and increased mechanical strength in pavement construction.

关键词： mixed fine portions construction and demolition waste expansive soil soil stabilization

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