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Effect of Nutrient Restriction on Social Transmission of Food Preferences Depends on Nutrient and Species

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2014年第12期4卷 590-601页

作者： Darryl J. Mayeaux Maxwell B. Wallace anne M. young Department of Psychology St. Bonaventure University New York USA

For omnivores to determine whether an unfamiliar item is an appropriate food, they could rely on personal information from sampling it themselves or rely on less risky observation of whether other individuals eat the item. Availability of information about food from social companions in group-living species is one of the benefits of group life. Adults of solitary-living species, however, seem typically less likely to rely on social information about food choice. If an individual faced a nutritional deficit, it would seem to increase the value of public information. This study addresses whether dietary restriction from certain nutrients (sodium, potassium, protein, carbohydrates) affects reliance on information about food from conspecifics. Without nutrient restriction, group-living Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) preferred the diet that they smelled on the breath of a conspecific demonstrator, but solitary-living Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) avoided it. Protein restriction yielded similar results as measured one hour into a diet choice test. Potassium restriction, however, reversed the pattern: rats avoided the demonstrator’s diet but hamsters preferred it. Clearly, the valence of social information depended on the nutrient from which individuals were restricted and the species under study. This could be related to the contrasting social organization that members of each species generate. Neither species relied on social information about the availability of a nutrient from which they were restricted if they could taste that nutrient for themselves (sodium, carbohydrates).

关键词： Social Learning Dietary Preference Nutrient Restriction

Accuracy of self-reported medicines use compared to pharmaceutical claims data amongst a national sample of older Australian women

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2013年第1期3卷 25-32页

作者： Xenia Dolja-Gore Sabrina W. Pit Lynne Parkinson anne young Julie Byles Research Centre for Gender Health and Ageing University of Newcastle Newcastle Australia University Centre for Rural Health North Coast School of Public Health University of Sydney Lismore Australia

This study assessed agreement between two measures of medicine use, self-report by mail and pharmaceutical claims data, for a national sample (N = 4687) of older women aged 79 to84 in2005, from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health. Medicines used for common chronic diseases in older people were selected, with pharmaceutical claims data retrieval periods of three and six months. For six month retrieval, Kappa’s ranged between 0.44 (nervous system medicines) and 0.94 (glucose lowering medicines). For three month retrieval, aspirin (Kappa: 0.35) and folic acid (Kappa = 0.48) had lowest agreement. Women were least able to accurately report use of nervous system medicines (sensitivity 80%). Specificity was consistently high across all classes, suggesting women could accurately report using a medicine. Pharmaceutical claims data can assist evaluation of judicious medicines use, changes to availability and uptake of medicines, and track medicine expenditure for chronic conditions. Over-the-counter medicines, medicines not covered by pharmaceutical subsidies and those used on an as needed basis may be best measured by self-report, as use may be underestimated using pharmaceutical claims data.

关键词： Medicines Ageing Agreement Women Self-Report Pharmacy Records Validation Survey

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当妆品邂逅科技新的美丽N次方

中国化妆品 2009年第21期 40-43页

作者： anne young

美丽的梦想源自不断的挖掘与尝试,每一次新的发现与灵感,都带来飞跃性的提升与进步。科技总能与时俱进,愈先进的科技,愈获取纯净自然的美态,让梦想就在触手可及的地方。

关键词： N次方科技与时俱进美容化妆品

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美妆“食”代秀色可餐

中国化妆品 2009年第23期 34-35页

作者： anne young

食色，性也。抛开原义，对女子而言，食与色原本就难以分家。尤其在这个环保畅行的年代，美妆品也纷纷打出生态牌。用可食之物塑成美品，让MM们对安全性放心，可MM们又是否了解这些成分所具有的美颜功效呢？食之有道方更易装点亮丽生活。

关键词：美容产品产品介绍唇膏饮食健康蜂蜜

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秋季魅力麦糖肌

中国化妆品 2009年第19期 56-57页

作者： anne young

黑白之美一直是时尚界不可回避的话题。或白或黑，不同的美丽方式不同的礼堂感受，很多乖巧的白皙MM不敢真的去尝试那种奔放的健康古铜肤感，但谁没有偶尔为之换口味尝新鲜的冲动呢？暂时的古铜暂时的焦糖魅力，仿晒一下，仅供未来之美... 详细信息

黑白之美一直是时尚界不可回避的话题。或白或黑，不同的美丽方式不同的礼堂感受，很多乖巧的白皙MM不敢真的去尝试那种奔放的健康古铜肤感，但谁没有偶尔为之换口味尝新鲜的冲动呢？暂时的古铜暂时的焦糖魅力，仿晒一下，仅供未来之美作参考。

关键词：焦糖秋季肌麦时尚新鲜口味

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李泰兰传闻中的美丽公主

中国化妆品 2009年第21期 32-33页

作者： anne young 韩后

她,是传闻中的七公主,传说中,她拥有幸福的黄手帕、玫瑰的人生;她,是收视保证,是韩国KBS优秀女演员奖、优秀演技奖、最佳人气奖的五届蝉联得主;她,是韩国当之无愧的影视天后,是近来中国影迷心中的人气女王,是韩后品牌新形象的代言人;她... 详细信息

她,是传闻中的七公主,传说中,她拥有幸福的黄手帕、玫瑰的人生;她,是收视保证,是韩国KBS优秀女演员奖、优秀演技奖、最佳人气奖的五届蝉联得主;她,是韩国当之无愧的影视天后,是近来中国影迷心中的人气女王,是韩后品牌新形象的代言人;她,是现实生活中温柔美丽的公主,她——正是李泰兰!

关键词：传闻 KBS 代言人韩国人气李泰兰广告宣传

Eating Disorders and Pregnancy: The Case of Anorexia

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第4期14卷 353-373页

作者： anne-Sophie Gautier Psychiatrist/Child Psychiatrist CH Denain Denain France

The question of the link between pregnancy and eating disorders is an important question. At the moment, there are few concrete answers for these patients. Despite common fertility challenges, patients who suffer from ED are able to access maternity. ED and pregnancy can either have an easy evolution or experience a lot of trouble. Many studies describe obstetrical and foetal complications (low birthweight, inadequate intra-uterine growth, small head circumference, miscarriage, caesarean section). Those patients are frequently reluctant to address their disease with their specialist, who also often doesn’t know how to screen the signs. The lack of official data to train the specialists further increases these difficulties. However, ED are frequent in the general population and young patients are likely to eventually want to become mothers. It is thus essential to know how to screen those patients early and accurately to improve their treatment and care. Eating disorders impact the pregnancy, the delivery and the postpartum as well as the growth of the baby. It is an important public health problem. The evolution from being a woman to becoming a mother is a difficult one, and even more so when the women is suffering from ED. Those patients must handle their nutritional fears, the anxiety about their body changing with pregnancy and the daily challenges. The early interactions with their baby have consequences on their development. It seems necessary to evaluate how to improve the screening and the patient care in ED patients. Screening should begin from the pregnancy desire to the postpartum. This patient care should be based on a multidisciplinary care team.

关键词： Eating Disorders Anorexia Pregnancy Child Postpartum

Retrospective Cohort Study to Investigate Pregnancy Outcomes in a Population of Advanced Maternal Age Congolese Women of Kinshasa: A Study Protocol

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第9期14卷 1398-1406页

作者： anne Kapinga Mutshiaudi Thérèse Mikoka Walumpumpu Nicodem Nkutu Kimpu Joelle Lumaya Ambis Andy Mbangama Muela Roger Mbungu Mwimba Kahindo P. Muyalalo Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Cliniques Universitaires de Kinshasa Kinshasa Congo Department of Basic Sciences Faculty of Medicine University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Congo

Introduction: Pregnancies at advanced maternal age (AMA) are those occurring after the age of 35 years old. They carry a high risk of maternal-fetal morbidity and mortality, thus constituting a public health problem. Several African countries have reported an upward trend in both the age of childbirth and the frequency of women with AMA over the past 20 years. In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality remain very high, data on AMA pregnancies go back more than 20 years. Objective: We propose evaluating obstetrical outcomes among women in AMA in our setting and the associated factors. Methods: This retrospective cohort study will be conducted in two healthcare facilities (ESS) in Kinshasa. The study population will consist of all women who delivered a single fetus after 28 weeks of gestation between January 2012 and December 2022 (10 years) in the selected ESS. The data collected will be analyzed using R software version 4.2.0. Quantitative variables will be summarized as means with standard deviation or medians with interquartile range. Qualitative variables will be presented as proportions (%). Multivariate logistic regression will be used to determine the main maternal-fetal complications associated with AMA and predictors of obstetric outcomes. P Discussion: The high maternal and infant mortality rates in DRC are among the highest in the world. The context of maternal age has become a topic of growing interest due to its potential implications for the health of women and newborns, it is crucial to identify the risk factors associated with obstetric outcomes by identifying obstetrical outcomes associated with advanced maternal age in the DRC. Many Congolese women tend to start their maternity journey at a relatively young age. However, there is also an emerging trend towards delayed childbearing, particularly in urban areas and among women with access to education and family planning services. Conclusion: The re

关键词： Advanced Maternal Age Adverse Maternal and Perinatal Outcome Congolese Women Kinshasa

Silicone rubbers for dielectric elastomers with improved dielectric and mechanical properties as a result of substituting silica with titanium dioxide

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2015年第4期6卷 268-289页

作者： Liyun Yu anne Ladegaard Skov The Danish Polymer Centre Department of Chemical and Biochemical EngineeringTechnical University of Denmark2800 Kgs.LyngbyDenmark

One prominent method of modifying the properties of dielectric elastomers(DEs)is by adding suitable metal oxide ***,almost all commercially available sili-cone elastomers are already heavily filled with silica to reinforce the otherwise rather weak silicone network and the resulting metal oxide filled elastomer may contain too much *** therefore explore the replacement of silica with titanium dioxide to ensure a relatively low concentration of *** silicone rubber(LSR)has relatively low viscosity,which is favorable for loading inorganic *** the present study,four commercial LSRs with varying loadings of silica and one benchmark room-temperature vulcanizable rubber(RTV)were *** resulting elastomers were evaluated with respect to their dielectric permittivity,tear and tensile strengths,electrical breakdown,thermal stability and dynamic *** silicone elasto-mers with high loadings of nano-sized titanium dioxide(TiO_(2))particles were also *** best overall performing formulation had 35 wt.%TiO_(2) nanoparticles in the POWERSIL®XLR LSR,where the excellent ensemble of relative dielectric permittivity of 4.9 at 0.1 Hz,breakdown strength of 160 V µm^(−1),tear strength of 5.3 MPa,elongation at break of 190%,a young’s modulus of 0.85 MPa and a 10% strain response(simple tension)in a 50 Vμm^(−1) electric field was obtained.

关键词： silicone rubber titanium dioxide dielectric permittivity mechanical properties electrical breakdown