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Clinical classification of symptomatic heterotopic pancreas of the stomach and duodenum:A case series and systematic literature review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第14期28卷 1455-1478页

作者： Michael T Le Compte Brandon mason Keenan J Robbins Motoyo Yano Deyali Chatterjee Ryan C Fields steven M strasberg William G Hawkins Department of surgical Oncology University of North CarolinaRaleighNC 27608United States Department of Radiology Stillwater Medical CenterStillwaterOK 74074United States Department of General surgery Washington University St.LouisSt.LouisMO 63110-8109United States Department of Radiology Mayo ClinicPhoenixAZ 8505United States Department of Pathology and Immunology MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTX 77030United States Department of surgical Oncology Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMO 63110-8109United States section of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic and GI surgery Washington University St.LouisSt.LouisMO 63110United States

BACKGROUND Heterotopic pancreas(HP)is an aberrant anatomic malformation that occurs most commonly in the upper gastrointestinal *** the majority of heterotopic pancreatic lesions are asymptomatic,many manifest severe clinical symptoms which require surgical or endoscopic *** of the clinical manifestations and symptoms of HP is limited due to the lack of large volume studies in the *** purpose of this study is to review symptomatic cases at a single center and compare these to a systematic review of the literature in order to characterize common clinical manifestations and treatment of this *** To classify the common clinical manifestations of heterotopic *** A retrospective review was conducted of pathologic samples containing heterotopic pancreas from *** was limited to HP of the upper gastrointestinal tract due to the frequency of presentation in this *** patients were identified from review of the medical records and clinical symptoms were *** were compared to a systematic review of the literature utilizing Pub Med and Embase searches for papers pertaining to heterotopic *** describing symptomatic presentation of HP were selected for *** including demographics,symptoms,presentation and treatment were compiled and *** Twenty-nine patient were identified with HP at a single center,with six of these identified has having clinical *** manifestations included,gastrointestinal bleeding,gastric ulceration with/without perforation,pancreatitis,and gastric outlet *** review of the literature yielded 232 publications detailing symptomatic cases with only 20 studies describing ten or more *** and multi-patient studies were combined to form a cohort of 934 symptomatic *** majority of patients presented with abdominal pain(67%)combined with one of the following clinical catego

关键词： Heterotopic pancreas Ectopic pancreas Aberrant pancreas Pancreatic rest Groove pancreatitis

Image Analysis of the sugar-reduced Muffin Formulated with stevianna or Inulin as a sugar Replacer

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Grain & Oil science and Technology 2018年第2期1卷 63-71页

作者： GAO Jingrong HAN Fezhong GUO Xinbo ZENG Xi'an mason susan L BRENNAN Margaret A BRENNAN Charles s Department of Wine Food and Molecular Biosciences Lincoln University Riddet Institute College of Light Industry and Food science South China University of Technology

sugar replacement, and/or reduction, in cereal products is important in relation to consumer appeal for nutritionally balanced, calorie reduced, products. However, when using sugar replacers, product structure can be negatively altered. The effect on air cell development and microstructure with the use of stevianna, or inulin, as sugar replacer was evaluated using muffins as a model food. The total replacement of sugar using stevianna or inulin resulted in the development of non-uniform air cells leading to poor muffin microstructure. However, formulations involving partial sugar replacers gave similar air cell characteristics and hence microstructural characteristics, to that of the control sample. The results indicated that sugar is an important factor for the development of muffin microstructure and is difficult to replace completely.

关键词： stevianna Inulin Muffin microstructure Air cell scanning electron microscopy

Manipulative skill competency and health-related physical fitnes in elementary school students

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Journal of sport and Health science 2016年第4期5卷 491-499页

作者： Weiyun Chen steve mason Austin Hammond-Bennett sandy Zalmout school of Kinesiology University of Michigan

Background：Improving motor skill competency and enhancing health-related physical fitnes are desired learning outcomes for school-aged *** motor skill competency and a healthy level of physical fitnes lay a foundation for being a physically active person across a *** purpose of this study was to investigate relationships between levels of manipulative skill competency and physical fitnes for elementary school boys and ***：In this study,565 fourth-grade students and their 9 physical education teachers were voluntary *** students were assessed in 4 basic specialized manipulative skills and 4 fitnes components during regular physical education *** were analyzed with descriptive statistics,univariate analyses,and multiple R2 liner regression ***：Boys were more proficien at the manipulative skills than girls,while girls had significan higher percentages for meeting the healthy fitnes zone for the fitnes tests than *** manipulative skills significant y predicted progressive aerobic cardiovascular endurance run（PACER）,push-up,and trunk lifts tests at p〈0.05 level,but not curl-up test for both boys and *** and girls in the skill-competent group significant y outperformed their counterparts in the skill-incompetent group on PACER,push-up,and trunk lifts tests at p〈0.05 level,with an exception of curl-up ***：The more competent in manipulative skills,the higher healthy level in cardiovascular endurance,upper-body muscular strength and endurance,and fl xibility the students *** manipulative skill competence and maintaining a healthy level of physical fitnes are 2 major desired learning outcomes for elementary school students to be able to achieve.

关键词： Fitness assessment Healthy fitnes zone Manipulative skill competency Physical fitness skill assessment

Proposal of a computed tomography classification for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第13期22卷 3621-3631页

作者： Tilmann Graeter Wolfgang Kratzer suemeyra Oeztuerk Mark Martin Haenle Richard Andrew mason Andreas Hillenbrand Thomas Kull Thomas F Barth Peter Kern Beate Gruener Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology University Hospital Ulm 89081 Ulm Germany Department of Internal Medicine I University Hospital Ulm 89081 Ulm Germany Louis stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center 10601 East Boulevard Cleveland OH 44106 United States Department of General- and Visceral surgery University Hospital Ulm 89081 Ulm Germany Department of Nuclear Medicine University Hospital Ulm 89081 Ulm Germany Institute of Pathology University Hospital Ulm 89081 Ulm Germany Ulm University WHO Informal Working Group on Echinococcosis Comprehensive Infectious Diseases Center 89081 Ulm Germany section of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Immunology Comprehensive Infectious Diseases Center Ulm 89081 Ulm Germany

AIM: To establish a computed tomography (CT)-morphological classification for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis was the aim of the ***: The CT morphology of hepatic lesions in 228 patients with confirmed alveolar echinococcosis (AE) drawn from the Echinococcus Databank of the University Hospital of Ulm was reviewed retrospectively. For this reason, CT datasets of combined positron emission tomography (PET)-CT examinations were evaluated. The diagnosis of AE was made in patients with unequivocal seropositivity; positive histological findings following diagnostic puncture or partial resection of the liver; and/or findings typical for AE at either ultrasonography, CT, magnetic resonance imaging or PET-CT. The CT-morphological findings were grouped into the new classification ***: Within the classification a lesion was dedicated to one out of five “primary morphologies” as well as to one out of six “patterns of calcification”. “primary morphology” and “pattern of calcification” are primarily focussed on separately from each other and combined, whereas the “primary morphology” V is not further characterized by a “pattern of calcification”. Based on the five primary morphologies, further descriptive sub-criteria were appended to types I-III. An analysis of the calcification pattern in relation to the primary morphology revealed the exclusive association of the central calcification with type IV primary morphology. similarly, certain calcification patterns exhibited a clear predominance for other primary morphologies, which underscores the delimitation of the individual primary morphological types from each other. These relationships in terms of calcification patterns extend into the primary morphological sub-criteria, demonstrating the clear subordination of those ***: The proposed CT-morphological classification (EMUC-CT) is intended

关键词： Hepatic alveolar echinococcosis Diagnosis Echinococcus multilocularis Classification Computed tomography Alveolar echinococcosis

sequestration of organic contaminants in soil/sediment and its impact on contaminant fate

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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 2006年第B8期25卷 262-263页

作者： Wei CHEN mason B. Tomson College of Environmental science ＆ Engineering Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Rice University

Congestive heart failure and sepsis:a retrospective study of hospitalization outcomes from a rural hospital in southwest Missouri

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Emergency and Critical Care Medicine 2022年第3期2卷 105-108页

作者： Alexandra skovran mason Hinke shelly N.B.sloan Greg stahl Kerry Johnson scott Goade Robert Arnce Kansas City University–College of Medicine JoplinMOUSA Freeman Health system JoplinMOUSA Missouri southern state University JoplinMOUSA

Background:sepsis is the leading cause of death in hospitalized patients and significant effort has been made to facilitate early diagnosis and ***,aggressive treatment can have negative effects,especially in patients with unstable volume status,such as those with congestive heart ***:We used electronic medical records to perform a retrospective study looking at hospital outcomes in patients from southwest Missouri who were admitted with sepsis and had a comorbid diagnosis of hypertensive heart *** primary outcome was in-hospital ***:We studied a total of 184 patients with the diagnosis of hypertensive heart failure with sepsis,and 348 patients with the diagnosis of sepsis that served as the baseline *** was a total of 37(20%)deaths in the hypertensive heart failure group and a total of 94(27%)deaths in the baseline ***:Our study showed no significant difference between the baseline group and those with hypertensive heart disease with heart failure.

关键词： Congestive heart failure Hypertension Hypertensive heart disease sepsis

Biodegradable stent or balloon dilatation for benign oesophageal stricture: Pilot randomised controlled trial

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第48期20卷 18199-18206页

作者： Anjan Dhar Helen Close Yirupaiahgari K Viswanath Colin J Rees Helen C Hancock A Deepak Dwarakanath Rebecca H Maier Douglas Wilson James M mason Department of Gastroenterology County Durhamand Darlington NHS Foundation Trust Co. Durham DL14 6ADUnited Kingdom Durham Clinical Trials Unit School of Medicine Pharmacy and Health Durham University Queen’s Campus Wolfson Research Institute University Boulevard Stockton-on-Tees TS17 6BH United Kingdom Department of surgery James Cook University Hospital Marton Road Middlesbrough TS4 3BW United Kingdom Department of Gastroenterology South Tyneside Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Harton Lane South Shields NE34 0PL United Kingdom Department of Gastroenterology University Hospitals of North Tees Hardwick Stockton on Tees TS19 8PE United Kingdom

AIM: To undertake a randomised pilot study comparing biodegradable stents and endoscopic dilatation in patients with strictures.

关键词： Benign oesophageal stricture Biodegradable stent Endoscopic balloon dilatation Pilot study Randomised controlled trial Dysphagia

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美国世纪的终结

鲜切西瓜生理生化和品质变化及鲜切适宜性研究

作者： (美)戴维·s. 梅森(David s. mason)

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鲜切西瓜生理生化和品质变化及鲜切适宜性研究

作者： Aminah Myriah mason 南京农业大学

学位级别：硕士

西瓜产生的巨大健康效益,加上消费者对健康和方便食品的需求,促进了鲜切产业的发展。然而,鲜切为消费者提供便利的同时也加速了产品的腐败变质,缩短了货架销售时间。中国作为世界上最大西瓜生产国,适合鲜切的西瓜特性研究缺乏。本试验... 详细信息

西瓜产生的巨大健康效益,加上消费者对健康和方便食品的需求,促进了鲜切产业的发展。然而,鲜切为消费者提供便利的同时也加速了产品的腐败变质,缩短了货架销售时间。中国作为世界上最大西瓜生产国,适合鲜切的西瓜特性研究缺乏。本试验选取了十种具有代表性栽培的西瓜品种,研究鲜切后低温贮藏期间的品质、生理生化及微生物特性,探索品种间鲜切加工特性的差异,并归纳使用于筛选鲜切的指标。主要结果如下:以5个夏季西瓜品种(麒麟、黑美人、特小凤、8424和京欣1号)和5个秋季品种(绿野、黑马王子、早抗京欣、苏蜜无籽1号和T1518)为试验材料,经通用鲜切流程加工的鲜切西瓜贮藏于5℃下,贮藏5天期间分别测定鲜切西瓜的色泽、硬度、可溶性固形物(ssC)、重量损失、汁液渗出率、呼吸强度、菌落总数和大肠菌群等品质、生理生化及微生物随时间的变化。结果显示,品种间各项指标的测定结果存在显著差异,京欣1号和8424呼吸快,汁液渗透率高和失重率大,颜色发生显著变化,且相互间存在相关性。所有品种鲜切西瓜的菌落总数和大肠菌群均随贮藏时间延长而增加,但均分别小于105cfu/g和104MPN/100g,没有出现可见的腐烂症状;相关性分析显示,汁液渗出率与菌落总数没有相关,但与大肠菌群变化关联显著。相对夏季品种,秋季品种的呼吸速率低、菌落总数和大肠菌群数量少,渗透率及失重率也低。早抗京欣和绿野品种鲜切后汁液渗透率和失重率高,导致果实软化,同时汁液浸渍的地方出现轻微的颜色变化。根据相关性分析的结果,除决定食品安全的菌落总数和大肠菌群外,呼吸速率、汁液渗透率和失重率是决定西瓜是否适宜鲜切的关键指标。贮藏期间麒麟、黑美人、特小凤鲜切西瓜的色差、硬度、ssC含量、汁液渗透率及失重率几乎不变,表明这些西瓜品种更适合鲜切。

关键词：西瓜鲜切特性品质生理生化微生物