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Opposite latitudinal gradients for species richness and phylogenetic diversity of endemic snakes in the Atlantic Forest

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Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 522-530页

作者： JoséThales da Motta Portillo JosuéAnderson Rēgo Azevedo Fausto Erritto Barbo Ricardo J.Sawaya Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Animal Instituto de BiocienciasLetras e Ciencias ExatasUniversidade Estadual Paulista"Julio de Mesquita Filho"Rua Cristovao Colombo2265Sao Josédo Rio PretoSao Paulo 15054-000Brazil Programa de Colecoes Cientificas Biologicas Coordenagao de BiodiversidadeInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazoniaAvenida AndréAraujo2936ManausAmazonas 69067-375Brazil gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre University of GothenburgBox 461GothenburgVastra Gotaland SE-40530Sweden Instituto Federal de Educacao Ciencia e Tecnologia de Minas GeraisRodovia Machado-Paraguacukm 3MachadoMinas Gerais 37750-000Rraizil Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas UniversidadeFederaldo ABCRua Arcturus03Sao Bernardo do CampoSao Paulo09606-070Brazil

The decrease in species richness toward higher latitudes is an expected biogeographical *** pattern could be related to particular envi-ronmental constraints and the evolutionary history of ***,species richness does not fully represent the evolutionary history of the clades behind their *** diversity better clarifies the role of historical factors in biogeographical *** analyzed envi-ronmental and historical drivers related to latitudinal variation in species richness and phylogenetic diversity of Atlantic Forest endemic *** implemented species distribution models,from voucherbased locality points,to map the snake ranges and *** used generalized additive mixed models to evaluate the relationships among the diversity metrics and area,topographical roughness,and past climate change velocity since the Last Maximum Glacial in the Atlantic Forest latitudinal *** to the expected general pattern,species richness was higher toward higher latitudes,being positively related to past climatic *** richness also increased with total area and higher topographical *** diversity,on the other hand,showed opposite relationships related to the same *** diversity increased with lower climatic stability in lower ***,dimensions of diversity were affected in different ways by historical and environmental constraints in this unique and threatened biodiversity hotspot.

关键词： biodiversity latitudinal gradient neotropical region phylogenetic diversity serpents species richness.

Do brood parasitic Common Cuckoos develop brood patches during the breeding season?

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Avian Research 2024年第3期15卷 363-368页

作者： Jun-Seo go Hae-Ni Kim Sue-Jeong Jin Myeong-Chan Cha Heesoo Lee Jin-Won Lee Korea Institute of Ornithology&Department of Biology Kyung Hee University02447SeoulRepublic of Korea Bird Research SaeZiP 12504YangpyeongRepublic of Korea

Many birds develop brood patches on their ventral apterium under hormonal regulation to effectively transmit body heat to eggs during *** developed patch has several characteristics,including de-feathering,vascularization,and ***,little is known about whether avian brood parasites that do not incubate their eggs exhibit brood patch development during the breeding *** this study,we measured the size of the ventral apterium in 114 Common Cuckoos(Cuculus canorus)captured in the field throughout the breeding season and examined the appearance of the ventral apterium to confirm the development of brood *** also examined whether morphological traits and various factors correlated with the size of the ventral apterium(sternal apterium and abdominal apterium)and how it changed during the breeding *** found no clear signs of brood patch development in Common Cuckoos captured throughout the breeding season,indicating that they likely did not develop brood patches on the ventral apterium during this *** also found that ventral apterium size was positively correlated with wing length and body *** addition,Common Cuckoos with newly growing feathers on the boundary of the ventral apterium with pteryla were frequently observed as seasons progressed to the *** conclusion,Common Cuckoos exhibit neither brood patch development nor the vestigial characteristics of ancestral brood patches,except for the growth of feathers on boundary the ventral *** studies examining brood patches across different groups of avian brood parasites are valuable for enhancing our understanding of the developmental and physiological adaptations of avian brood parasites.

关键词： Brood parasitism Brood patch Common Cuckoo Pterylosis Re-feathering Ventral apterium

Enhanced Li storage of pure crystalline-C60 and TiNb2O7-nanostructure composite for Li-ion battery anodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 478-485页

作者： Injun Jeon Linghong Yin Dingcheng Yang Hong Chen Seong Won go Min Seung Kang Hyung Soo Ahn Chae-Ryong Cho Department of Nano Fusion Technology Pusan National University Division of Energy & Environmental Technology Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science & Technology (DGIST) College of Life Sciences Qingdao Agricultural University Department of Electronics Material Engineering Korea Maritime and Ocean University Department of Nanoenergy Engineering Pusan National University

We propose a method for producing composite materials(hTNO@C60) comprising crystalline C60particles and hollow-structu red TiNb2O7（hTNO） nanofibers via facile liquid-liquid interface precipitation followed by low-temperature *** allows the systematic design of crystalline C60as an active material for Li-ion battery *** hTNO@C60composite demonstrates outstanding cyclic stability,retaining a capacity of 465 mA h g-1after 1,000 cycles at 1 A g-1It maintains a capacity of 98 mA h g-1even after16,000 ultralong cycles at 8 A g-1The enhancement in electrochemical properties is attributed to the successful growth and uniform doping of crystalline C60,resulting in improved electrical *** excellent electrochemical stability and properties of these composites make them promising anode materials.

关键词： Anode material Electrochemical performance Fullerene Li-ion battery TiNb2O7 nanofiber

Pulmonary artery diameter ratio as a prognostic indicator of congenital diaphragmatic hernia

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World Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2024年第1期7卷 20-25页

作者： Yuichiro Miyake Hiroyuki Koga Shuko Nojiri Shunsuke Yamada Takanori Ochi go Miyano Geoffrey J Lane Atsuyuki Yamataka Tadaharu Okazaki Department of Pediatric General and Urogenital Surgery Juntendo University School of MedicineBunkyo-kuTokyoJapan Department of Medical Technology Innovation Center Juntendo UniversityBunkyo-ku TokyoJapan Department of Pediatric Surgery Juntendo University Urayasu HospitalUrayasuChibaJapan

Background Following on from an earlier study published in 2008 about left pulmonary artery(LPA)flow measured on serial echocardiography being strongly prognostic in left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia(CDH)and the ratio of LPA to right pulmonary artery(RPA)diameters being a simple and reliable indicator for commencing nitric oxide(NO)therapy,the ratio of LPA:RPA diameters(PA ratio orPAR)was hypothesized to possibly reflect cardiopulmonary stresses accompanying CDH *** Subjects with isolated left-sided CDH treated between 2007 and 2020 at a single pediatric surgical center were recruited and classified according to *** obtained retrospectively for subject demographics,clinical course,LPA/RPA diameters,and PAR were compared between survivors and *** value of PAR for optimizing the prognostic value of PA diameter data in CDH were analyzed with receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve *** Of 65 subjects,there were 54 survivors(82.3%)and 11 non-survivors(17.7%);7 of 11 non-survivors died before surgical repair could be *** PAR for survivors(0.851±0.152)was significantly higher than for non-survivors(0.672±0.108)(p=0.0003).Mean PAR for non-survivors was not affected by surgical *** of survivors were:LPA≥2 mm(n=52 of 54;mean PAR=0.866±0.146)and RPA≥3mm(n=46 of 54;mean PAR=0.857±0.152).Non-survivors with similar LPA and RPA diameters to survivors had significantly lower mean *** curve cut-off for PAR was *** with high PAR(≥0.762)required high-frequency oscillatory ventilation/NO less than subjects with low PAR(days vs 3.20±0.87 days)(p<0.0001).Conclusions PAR would appear to be strongly correlated with clinical outcome in CDH and be useful for planning management of cardiopulmonary instability in CDH.

关键词： hernia congenital diameters

Detection of a reassortant swine H1N2 influenza A virus from pigs in Hong Kong

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第2期39卷 343-346页

作者： Guoqian Gu Congnuan Liu Song Hao Lee Lewis Sze Chun Choi Michael T.Wilson Dirk U.Pfeiffer Yun Young go Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life SciencesCity University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Center for Applied One Health Research and Policy Advice Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life SciencesCity University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina College of Veterinary Medicine Konkuk UniversitySeoul143-701Republic of Korea

Dear Editor,Influenza A viruses(IAVs)are responsible for significant respiratory illnesses in humans and a broad range of animal *** outbreaks and the rapid spread of genetically and antigenically distinct IAVs represent a considerable challenge for swine *** are susceptible to avian and human IAV infections and are considered“mixing vessels”where human,avian,and swine IAVs can recombine and generate novel reassortant influenza viruses with pandemic potential(Vincent et al.,2014).

关键词： swine influenza mixing

RUFY4 deletion prevents pathological bone loss by blocking endo-lysosomal trafficking of osteoclasts

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Bone Research 2024年第2期12卷 407-420页

作者： Minhee Kim Jin Hee Park Miyeon go Nawon Lee Jeongin Seo Hana Lee Doyong Kim Hyunil Ha Taesoo Kim Myeong Seon Jeong Suree Kim Taesoo Kim Han Sung Kim Dongmin Kang Hyunbo Shim Soo Young Lee Department of Life Science Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760South Korea The Research Center for Cellular Homeostasis Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760South Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering Yonsei UniversityWonju 26493South Korea KM Convergence Research Division Korea Institute of Oriental MedicineDaejeon 34054South Korea Chuncheon Center Korea Basic Science InstituteChuncheon 24341South Korea Fluorescence Core Imaging Center and Bioimaging data Curation Center Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760South Korea Multitasking Macrophage Research Center Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760South Korea

Mature osteoclasts degrade bone matrix by exocytosis of active proteases from secretory lysosomes through a ruffled ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying lysosomal trafficking and secretion in osteoclasts remain largely ***,we show with GeneChip analysis that RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 4(RUFY4)is strongly upregulated during *** lacking Rufy4 exhibited a high trabecular bone mass phenotype with abnormalities in osteoclast function in ***,deleting Rufy4 did not affect osteoclast differentiation,but inhibited bone-resorbing activity due to disruption in the acidic maturation of secondary lysosomes,their trafficking to the membrane,and their secretion of cathepsin K into the extracellular ***,RUFY4 promotes late endosome-lysosome fusion by acting as an adaptor protein between Rab7 on late endosomes and LAMP2 on primary ***,Rufy4-deficient mice were highly protected from lipopolysaccharide-and ovariectomy-induced bone ***,RUFY4 plays as a new regulator in osteoclast activity by mediating endo-lysosomal trafficking and have a potential to be specific target for therapies against bone-loss diseases such as osteoporosis.

关键词： osteoclast inhibited traffic

Mid-infrared computational temporal ghost imaging

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1088-1097页

作者： Han Wu Bo Hu Lu Chen Fei Peng Zinan Wang goery Genty Houkun Liang College of Electronics and Information Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan610064China College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan610064China Key Lab of Optical Fiber Sensing&Communications University of Electronic Science&Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan611731China Laboratory of Photonics Tampere UniversityFI-33014TampereFinland

Ghost imaging in the time domain allows for reconstructing fast temporal objects using a slow *** technique involves correlating random or pre-programmed probing temporal intensity patterns with the integrated signal measured after modulation by the temporal ***,the implementation of temporal ghost imaging necessitates ultrafast detectors or modulators for measuring or pre-programming the probing intensity patterns,which are not available in all spectral regions especially in the mid-infrared ***,we demonstrate a frequency downconversion temporal ghost imaging scheme that enables to extend the operation regime to arbitrary wavelengths regions where fast modulators and detectors are not *** approach modulates a signal with temporal intensity patterns in the near-infrared and transfers the patterns to an idler via difference-frequency generation in a nonlinear crystal at a wavelength where the temporal object can be *** a proof-of-concept,we demonstrate computational temporal ghost imaging in the mid-infrared with operating wavelength that can be tuned from 3.2 to 4.3μ*** scheme is flexible and can be extended to other *** results introduce new possibilities for scan-free pump-probe imaging and the study of ultrafast dynamics in spectral regions where ultrafast modulation or detection is challenging such as the mid-infrared and THz regions.

关键词： ghost Ghost scheme

乡村教师使用数字化教学资源的责任伦理及风险应对

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中国电化教育 2024年第8期 102-109页

作者：龚洪陈恩伦唐旭西南大学教师教育学院重庆北碚400715 武昌理工学院文法学院湖北武汉430223 西南大学继续教育学院重庆北碚400715

教育数字化转型进程里,确保乡村教师坚守数字与信息责任伦理,已成为合理运用数字资源提升高质量教学的职业操守。当乡村教师在使用数字化教学资源中失去责任伦理的规约与限制,易造成数字化信息茧房行为蔓延,致使数字化教学资源偏离乡土... 详细信息

教育数字化转型进程里,确保乡村教师坚守数字与信息责任伦理,已成为合理运用数字资源提升高质量教学的职业操守。当乡村教师在使用数字化教学资源中失去责任伦理的规约与限制,易造成数字化信息茧房行为蔓延,致使数字化教学资源偏离乡土教情,损害数字化教学资源应用可信生态链。为提升乡村教师合理开发使用数字化教学资源,需要明确数字责任伦理的特定取旨,从强化主体责任伦理意识、紧扣乡村教学实际、恪守求真务实底线向度,纾解“信息茧房”行为泛化隐忧,提升“数实融合”尽责能力水平,夯实“可信尚善”责任行为规范。

关键词：乡村教师数字化教学资源高质量教学数字责任

Study of Harmful Vaginal Practices of Women in the Municipality of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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Health 2024年第5期16卷 425-438页

作者： daniel Dori Ramata Porgo Hyacinthe Zamané Nicolas Méda Rasmané Semdé Drug Development Laboratory African Center of Excellence for Training Research and Expertise in Pharmaceutical Sciences (CEA-CFOREM) Sciences and Health Doctoral School Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences Joseph Ki-Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Charles De Gaulle University Children’ s Hospital (CHUP-CDG) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Public Health Laboratory Sciences and Health Doctoral School Joseph Ki-Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Mother and Child Laboratory Sciences and Health Doctoral School Joseph Ki-Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Introduction: Vaginal practices include washing, altering, cutting, cleaning, enhancing, drying, tightening, lubricating, or loosening of the vagina, labia, clitoris, or hymen. This study aimed to investigate the different vaginal practices of women using non-pharmaceutical products. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study with descriptive and analytical purposes that took place from January 15 to April 23, 2023, in the four largest markets in the municipality of Ouagadougou. This was performed using the data collection sheet in the KoboCollect application. Epi info 7.***.5.0. software was used for data analysis. For the analysis of associated factors, a p-value Results: In total, 977 women were surveyed. Among them, 43.19% underwent vaginal procedures using non-pharmaceutical products. The female practitioners were 34.34 ± 7.44 years old. The products used included plants, mineral substances, ointments, tablets, and solutions. Among the practicing women, 40.99% were looking for vaginal tightening. The main purpose was to maintain their partners (45.97%). Three-point thirty-two percent (3.32%) of the women who underwent vaginal procedures had reported adverse events. Conclusion: Raising awareness of the consequences of vaginal practices and encouraging women to go to a health center for any gynecological problem could significantly reduce the prevalence of vaginal practices.

关键词： Vaginal Practices Women Adverse Events Products