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Eye Tracking during High Speed Navigation at Sea--Field Trial in Search of Navigational Gaze Behaviour

Journal of Transportation Technologies 2012年第3期2卷 277-283页

作者： Fredrik Forsman anna sjors-dahlman Joakim dahlman Torbjorn Falkmer Hoe C.Lee Shipping and Marine Technology Chalmers University of TechnologyGoteborgSweden Swedish Sea Rescue Society GoteborgSweden Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Medicine and Health Sciences(IMH)Faculty of Health SciencesLinkoping University&Pain and Rehabilitation CentreLinkopingSweden The Institute of Stress Medicine GoteborgSweden Department of Rehabilitation School of Health SciencesJonkoping UniversityJonkopingSweden School of Occupational Therapy&Social Work CHIRICurtin UniversityPerthAustralia School of Occupational Therapy La Trobe UniversityMelbourneAustralia

Purpose: Professional high speed sea navigational procedures are based on turn points, courses, dangers and steering cues in the environment. Since navigational aids have become less expensive and due to the fact that electronic sea charts can be integrated with both radar and transponder information, it may be assumed that traditional navigation by using paper based charts and radar will play a less significant role in the future, especially among less experienced navigators. Possible navigational differences between experienced and non-experienced boat drivers is thus of interest with regards to their use of navigational aids. It may be assumed that less experienced navigators rely too much on the information given by the electronic sea chart, despite the fact that it is based on GPS information that can be questioned, especially in littoral waters close to land. Method: This eye tracking study investigates gaze behaviour from 16 ex perienced and novice boat drivers during high speed navigation at sea. Results: The results show that the novice drivers look at objects that are close to themselves, like instrumentation, while the experienced look more at objects far away from the boat. This is in accordance with previous research on car drivers. Further, novice boat drivers used the electronic navigational aids to a larger extent than the experienced, especially during high speed conditions. The experienced drivers focused much of their attention on objects outside the boat. Conclusions: The findings verify that novice boat drivers tend to rely on electronic navigational aids. Experienced drivers presumably use the navigational aids to verify what they have observed in the surrounding environment and further use the paper based sea chart to a larger extent than the novice drivers.

关键词： Eye Tracking Navigation Driving Experience Vision

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Platelet RNA enables accurate detection of ovarian cancer:an intercontinental,biomarker identification study

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蛋白质与细胞:英文版 2023年第8期14卷 579-590页

作者： Yue Gao Chun-Jie Liu Hua-Yi Li Xiao-Ming Xiong Gui-Ling Li sjors G.J.G.In't Veld Guang-Yao Cai Gui-Yan Xie Shao-Qing Zeng Yuan Wu Jian-Hua Chi Jia-Hao Liu Qiong Zhang Xiao-Fei Jiao Lin-Li Shi Wan-Rong Lu Wei-Guo Lv Xing-Sheng Yang Jurgen M.J.Piek Cornelis D de Kroon C.A.R.Lok anna Supernat Sylwia Łapińska-Szumczyk anna Łojkowska anna J Żaczek Jacek Jassem Bakhos A.Tannous Nik Sol Edward Post Myron G.Best Bei-Hua Kong Xing Xie Ding Ma Thomas Wurdinger An-Yuan Guo Qing-Lei Gao Department of Gynecological Oncology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Cancer Biology Research Center(Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education)Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Center for Artificial Intelligence Biology Hubei Bioinformatics&Molecular Imaging Key LaboratoryKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of EducationCollege of Life Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Cancer Center Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Department of Neurosurgery Amsterdam UMCVU University Medical CenterCancer Center AmsterdamDe Boelelaan 11171081 HV AmsterdamThe Netherlands Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam Amsterdam UMCVU University Medical CenterCancer Center AmsterdamDe Boelelaan 11171081 HV AmsterdamThe Netherlands Department of Gynecological Oncology Women's HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310011China Gynecological Oncology Key Laboratory Qilu HospitalShandong UniversityJinan 250100China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Catharina HospitalMichelangelolaan 25623EJ EindhovenEindhovenThe Netherlands Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Leiden University Medical CenterAlbinusdreef 22300 RCLeidenThe Netherlands Department of Gynecological Oncology Center of Gynecologic Oncology AmsterdamAntoni van LeeuwenhoekPlesmanlaan 1211066 CX AmsterdamThe Netherlands Laboratory of Translational Oncology Intercollegiate Faculty of BiotechnologyUniversity of Gdansk and Medical University of GdanskGdanskPoland Department of Gynecology Gynecological Oncology and Gynecological EndocrinologyMedical University of GdanskGdanskPoland Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy Medical University of GdanskGdanskPoland Department of Neurology Massachuse

Platelets are reprogrammed by cancer via a process called education,which favors cancer *** transcriptional profile of tumor-educated platelets(TEPs)is skewed and therefore practicable for cancer *** intercontinental,hospital-based,diagnostic study included 761 treatment-naive inpatients with histologically confirmed adnexal masses and 167 healthy controls from nine medical centers(China,n=3;Netherlands,n=5;Poland,n=1)between September 2016 and May *** main outcomes were the performance of TEPs and their combination with CA125 in two Chinese(VC1 and VC2)and the European(VC3)validation cohorts collectively and *** outcome was the value of TEPs in public pan-cancer platelet transcriptome *** AUCs for TEPs in the combined validation cohort,VC1,VC2,and VC3 were 0.918(95%CI 0.889-0.948),0.923(0.855-0.990),0.918(0.872-0.963),and 0.887(0.813-0.960),*** of TEPs and CA125 demonstrated an AUC of 0.922(0.889-0.955)in the combined validation cohort;0.955(0.912-0.997)in VC1;0.939(0.901-0.977)in VC2;0.917(0.824-1.000)in *** subgroup analysis,TEPs exhibited an AUC of o.858,0.859,and 0.920 to detect early-stage,borderline,non-epithelial diseases and 0.899 to discriminate ovarian cancer from *** had robustness,compatibility,and universality for *** diagnosis of ovarian cancer since it withstood validations in populations of different ethnicities,heterogeneous histoiogical subtypes,and early-stage ovarian ***,these observations warrant prospective validations in a larger population beforeclinicalutilities.

关键词： tumor-educated platelets ovarian cancer liquid biopsy preoperative diagnosis

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Essentials of Teamcare in Randomized Controlled Trials of Multidisciplinary or Interdisciplinary Interventions in Somatic Care:A Systematic Review

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Open Journal of Nursing 2015年第12期5卷 1089-1101页

作者： Bengt Fridlund Ewa K.Andersson Sidona-Valentina Bala Gull-Britt dahlman anna K.Ekwall Stinne Glasdam Ami Hommel Catharina Lindberg Eva I.Persson Andreas Rantala Annica Sjostrom-Strand Jonas Wihlborg Karin Samuelson Department of Health Sciences Lund UniversityLundSweden School of Health&Welfare Jonkoping UniversityJonkopingSweden Department of Health Blekinge Institute of TechnologyKarlskronaSweden

Background: Teamcare should, like all patient care, also contribute to evidence-based practice (EBP). Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) focusing on teamcare have been performed but no study has addressed its essentials. How far this EBP has progressed in different health aspects is generally established in systematic reviews of RCTs. Aim: The aim is to determine the essentials of teamcare including the nurse profession in RCTs of multi- or interdisciplinary interventions in somatic care focusing on the stated context, goals, strategies, content as well as effectiveness of quality of care. Methods: A systematic review was performed according to Cochrane review assumptions to identify, appraise and synthesize all empirical evidence meeting pre-specified eligibility criteria. The PRISMA statement guided the data selection process of 27 articles from PubMed and CINAHL. Results: Eighty-five percent of RCTs in somatic care showed a positive effectiveness of teamcare interventions, of which interdisciplinary ones showed a greater effectiveness compared with the multidisciplinary approach (100% vs 76%). Also theory-based RCTs presented higher positive effectiveness (85%) compared with non-theory-based RCTs (79%). The RCTs with positive effectiveness showed greater levels for professional-centered ambition in terms of goals and for team-directed initiatives in terms of strategy, and a significantly higher level for patient-team interaction plans in terms of content was shown. Conclusions: Teamcare RCTs are still grounded in the multidisciplinary approach having a professional-centered ambition while interdisciplinary approaches especially those that are theory-based appear to be essential with regard to positive effectiveness and preferable when person-centered careis applied.

关键词： Teamcare Randomized Controlled Trial Somatic Care Systematic Review

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