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Hazelnut mapping detection system using optical and radar remote sensing:Benchmarking machine learning algorithms

Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture 2024年第2期12卷 97-108页

作者： Daniele Sasso Francesco Lodato anna sabatini Giorgio Pennazza Luca Vollero Marco Santonico Mario Merone Department of Engineering Research Unit of Computer Systems and BioinformaticsUniversitàCampus Bio-Medico di RomaviaÁlvaro del PortilloRome 00128Italy Department of Science and Technology for Sustainable Development and One Health Research Unit of Electronics for Sensor SystemsUniversitàCampus Bio-Medico di RomaviaÁlvaro del PortilloRome 00128Italy Department of Engineering Research Unit of Electronics for Sensor SystemsUniversitàCampus Bio-Medico di RomaviaÁlvaro del PortilloRome 00128Italy Department of Biology University of Naples FedericoⅡNaples 80138Italy

Mapping hazelnut orchards can facilitate land planning and utilization policies,supporting the development of cooperative precision farming *** present work faces the detection of hazelnut crops using optical and radar remote sensing data.A comparative study of Machine Learning techniques is *** system proposed utilizes multi-temporal data from the Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 datasets extracted over several years and processed with cloud *** provide a dataset of 62,982 labeled samples,with 16,561 samples belonging to the‘hazelnut’class and 46,421 samples belonging to the‘other’class,collected in 8 heterogeneous geograph-ical areas of the Viterbo *** different comparative tests are conducted:firstly,we use a Nested 5-Fold Cross-Validation methodology to train,optimize,and compare different Machine Learning algorithms on a single *** a second experiment,the algorithms were trained on one area and tested on the remaining seven geo-graphical *** developed study demonstrates how AI analysis applied to Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data is a valid technology for hazelnut *** the results,it emerges that Random Forest is the classifier with the highest generalizability,achieving the best performance in the second test with an accuracy of 96%and an F1 score of 91%for the‘hazelnut’class.

关键词： Remote sensing Crop detection Hazelnut Machine learning Classification

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Exhaled breath analysis in hepatology: State-of-the-art and perspectives

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第30期25卷 4043-4050页

作者： Antonio De Vincentis Umberto Vespasiani-Gentilucci anna sabatini Raffaele Antonelli-Incalzi Antonio Picardi Unit of Clinical Medicine and Hepatology Unit of GeriatricsDepartment of MedicineCampus Bio-Medico University HospitalRome 00128Italy Unit of Electronics for sensor systems Department of EngineeringUniversity Campus Bio-Medico of RomeRome 00128Italy

Liver disease is characterized by breath exhalation of peculiar volatile organic compounds(VOCs).Thanks to the availability of sensitive technologies for breath analysis,this empiric approach has recently gained increasing attention in the context of hepatology,following the good results obtained in other fields of *** the first studies that led to the identification of selected VOCs for pathophysiological purposes,subsequent research has progressively turned towards the comprehensive assessment of exhaled breath for potential clinical *** VOC patterns were found to discriminate subjects with liver cirrhosis,to rate disease severity,and,eventually,to forecast adverse clinical outcomes even beyond existing *** results suggest that breath analysis could be useful also for detecting and staging hepatic encephalopathy and for predicting steatohepatitis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver ***,clinical translation is still hampered by a number of methodological limitations,including the lack of standardization and the consequent poor comparability between studies and the absence of external validation of obtained *** the low-cost and easy execution at bedside of the new technologies(e-nose),larger and well-structured studies are expected in order to provide the adequate level of evidence to support VOC analysis in clinical practice.

关键词： Exhaled breath analysis Electronic nose Gas chromatography Breath print Liver cirrhosis Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Hepatic encephalopathy

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Scaramouche

Scaramouche

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作者： Rafael sabatini With an Introduction by Gary Hoppenstand.

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Isotropic shear bond strength behavior of superficial bovine dentin: A pilot study

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2013年第1期3卷 1-7页

作者： Camila sabatini Sebastiano Andreana Department of Restorative Dentistry School of Dental Medicine State University of New York Buffalo USA

The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the shear bond strength of superficial bovine incisor dentin in different crown regions. Bonding was performed to the incisal, middle and cervical thirds of superficial bovine coronal dentin (n = 20) with a two-step etch-and-rinse adhesive (Optibond Solo Plus) and resin composite (Z100). Shear bond strength was evaluated at 24 h and failure modes of representative specimens wereobserved with FE-SEM. Non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test with a significance level of 0.05 was used for data analysis. Mean shear bond strength values for the incisal, middle, and cervical thirds were 36.9 (3.1), 42.6 (2.6), and 37.1 (2.1) respectively with no significant differences evidenced between the crown thirds (p = 0.19). Observation of the failure mode of representative specimens demonstrated that specimens with high bond strength values exhibited predominantly mixed-type failures whereas low strength specimens exhibited adhesive failures between the dentin and adhesive. The absence of significant differences in shear bond strength between crown thirds indicate that, regardless of tubule orientation, any crown region can be used when superficial bovine incisor dentin is used for shear bond strength testing.

关键词： Adhesion Shear Bond Strength Bovine Dentin Isotropic Properties Failure Mode

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Depletion of tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1a(MtTdp1a)affects transposon expression in Medicago truncatula

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2016年第7期58卷 618-622页

作者： Maria Elisa sabatini Mattia Dona Paola Leonetti Andrea Minio Massimo Delledonne Daniela Carbonera Massimo Confalonieri Giorgio Giraffa Alma Balestrazzi Department of Biology and Biotechnology'L.Spallanzani'via Ferrata 1 27100 PaviaItaly Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection National Research Council(CNR)Via Amendola 165/a70126 BariItaly Department of Biotechnology University of VeronaStrada Le Grazie 1537134 VeronaItaly Fodder and Dairy Production Research Centre Viale Piacenza 2929600 LodiItaly Gregor Mendellnstitute(GMI) Austrian Academy of SciencesVienna Biocenter(VBC)Dr.Bohr Gasse 31030 ViennaAustria

The role of plant tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesteritdase 1a in genome stability is studied using a Medicago Etruncatula Mt Tdp1a-depleted line. Lack of Mt Tdp1 a results e in a 39% reduction of methylated cytosines as compared thto control. RNA-Seq analyses revealed that 11 DNA transto posons and 22 retrotransposons were differentially exrpressed in the Tdp1a-2a line. Among them all, DNA etttransposons（Mu DR, h AT, DNA3-11_Mad） and seven retroetransposons（LTR（Long Terminal Repeat）/Gipsy, LTR/Copia,LLTR and Non LTR/L1） were down-regulated, while the15 retrotransposons were up regulated. Results suggest that the occurrence of stress-responsive cis-elements as well as changes in the methylation pattern at the LTR promoters might be responsible for the enhanced retrotransposon transcription.

关键词： DNA methylation Medicago truncatula RNA-Seq transposable elements tyrosyI-DNA phosphodiesterase

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The COP9 SIGNALOSOME Is Required for Postembryonic Meristem Maintenance in Arabidopsis thaliana

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Molecular Plant 2015年第11期8卷 1623-1634页

作者： anna Franciosini Laila Moubayidin Kaiqi Du Nahill H. Matari Alessandra Boccaccini Simone Butera Paola Vittorioso Sabrina sabatini Pablo D. Jenik Paolo Costantino Giovanna Serino Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie 'C. Darwin' Sapienza Universita di Roma Piazzale Aldo Moro 5 00185 Rome Italy Department of Biology Franklin & Marshall College Lancaster PA 17604-3003 USA Istituto Pasteur - Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie 'C. Darwin' Sapienza Universita di Roma Piazzale Aldo Moro 500185 Rome Italy Institute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology National Research Council of Italy (CNR) via Salaria km 29300 00015 Monterotondo Scalo Rome Italy

Cullin-RING E3 ligases （CRLs） regulate different aspects of plant development and are activated by modification of their cullin subunit with the ubiquitin-like protein NEDD8 （NEural precursor cell expressed Developmentally Down-regulated 8）（neddylation） and deactivated by NEDD8 removal （deneddylation）. The CONSTITUTIVELY PHOTOMORPHOGENIC9 （COP9） signalosome （CSN） acts as a molecular switch of CRLs activity by reverting their neddylation status, but its contribution to embryonic and early seedling development remains poorly characterized. Here, we analyzed the phenotypic defects of csn mutants and monitored the cullin deneddylation/neddylation ratio during embryonic and early seedling development. We show that while csn mutants can complete embryogenesis （albeit at a slower pace than wildtype） and are able to germinate （albeit at a reduced rate）, they progressively lose meristem activity upon germination until they become unable to sustain growth. We also show that the majority of cullin proteins are progressively neddylated during the late stages of seed maturation and become deneddylated upon seed germination. This developmentally regulated shift in the cullin neddylation status is absent in csn mutants. We conclude that the CSN and its cullin deneddylation activity are required to sustain postembryonic meristem function in Arabidopsis.

关键词： Arabidopsis thaliana cullin-Ring ubiquitin ligase COP9 signalosome embryo development seed maturation meristem

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Bicruciate-retaining total knee arthroplasty: What’s new?

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2021年第10期12卷 732-742页

作者： Luigi sabatini Luca Barberis Daniele Camazzola Michele Centola Marcello Capella Alessandro Bistolfi Marco Schiraldi Alessandro Massè Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department Presidio CTOTorino 10126Italy Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department CTO HospitalTorino 10126Italy Orthopedics and Traumaology Department Michele e Pietro Ferrero HospitalVerduno 12060Italy

Primary total knee arthroplasty(TKA)is a widespread procedure to address end stage osteoarthritis with good results,clinical outcomes,and long-term *** it is frequently performed in elderly,an increased demand in young and active people is expected in the next ***,a considerable dissatisfaction rate has been reported by highly demanding patients due to the intrinsic limitations provided by the ***-retaining(BCR)TKA was developed to mimic knee biomechanics,through anterior cruciate ligament ***-generation BCR TKA has not gained popularity due to its being a challenging technique and having poor survival *** to implant design improvement and surgeon-friendly instrumentation,secondgeneration BCR TKA has seen renewed *** review will focus on surgical indications,kinematical basis,clinical results and latest developments of secondgeneration BCR TKA.

关键词： Total knee arthroplasty Anterior cruciate ligament Bicruciate retaining Knee kinematics Second generation design Knee osteoarthritis treatment

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Surface preparation and isotropic shear bond strength properties of superficial bovine dentin

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2013年第4期3卷 273-280页

作者： Camila sabatini Sebastiano Andreana Zhe Wu School of Stomatology Jilin University Changchun China SUNY at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine Department of Restorative Dentistry Buffalo NY USA

The effect of different types of surface preparation with SiC abrasive paper on the shear bond strength (SBS) of superficial bovine dentin obtained from the incisal, middle and cervical thirds were evaluated. Dentin substrates were obtained with twenty specimens for each locationgrit combination. Superficial dentin was exposed and prepared to 120-, 320-, or 600-grit SiC;the dentin surfaces were treated with Optibond Solo Plus (Kerr) and polymerized for 20 s. The specimens were placed in a jig, filled with resin composite Z100 (3M-ESPE), polymerized for 40 s according to manufacturer’s instructions, and stored for 24 h at 37℃ and 100% humidity. After 24 h, SBS was measured using a loading testing machine (Ul-tradent) and expressed in megapascals. A two-way ANOVA and Tukey test were used for data analysis. No statistically significant effect of the location (P = 0.254) or interaction grit-location (P = 0.629) were observed on SBS. Statistically significant effect of the grit on the SBS was detected (P < 0.001) with 320-grit being statistically different from 600-grit (P = 0.011) and 120-grit (P < 0.001). No significant differences were observed between 600-grit and 120-grit (P = 0.413). Regardless of the location, 320-grit consistently showed the lowest SBS indicating that different surface grit preparations have an effect on dentin SBS values.

关键词： Resin Composite Dentin Adhesion Bond Strength Isotropic Surface Preparation Failure Mode

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Anterolateral complex of the knee: State of the art

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2022年第8期13卷 679-692页

作者： Luigi sabatini Marcello Capella Daniele Vezza Luca Barberis Daniele Camazzola Salvatore Risitano Luca Drocco Alessandro Massè Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Universitàdegli Studi di TorinoTorino 10126Italy

Rotatory instability of the knee represents the main reason for failure and poor clinical outcomes regarding anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)reconstruction *** is now clear that the anterolateral complex(ALC)of the knee possesses a fundamental role,in association with the ACL,in controlling internal *** the past decade,ever since the anterolateral ligament has been identified and described as a distinct structure,there has been a renewed interest in the scientific community about the whole ALC:Lateral extra-articular tenodesis have made a comeback in association with ACL reconstructions to improve functional outcomes,reducing the risks of graft failure and associated *** ACL reconstruction surgery must therefore investigate residual instability and proceed,when necessary,to extra-articular techniques,whether functional tenodesis or anatomical *** review aims to investigate the latest anatomical and histological descriptions,and the role in rotational control and knee biomechanics of the ALC and its *** diagnostic tools for its identification,different reconstruction techniques,and possible surgical indications are described..In addition,clinical and functional results available in the literature are reported.

关键词： Knee Knee dislocation Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction Fascia lata Tenodesis Joint instability

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Sustaining forest biodiversity:Exploring the effect of long-term natural disturbance dynamics on contemporary lichen communities in primary forest ecosystems

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第4期11卷 556-567页

作者： Rhiannon Gloor Marek Svitok Martin Mikolas Jenyk Hofmeister Josef Halda Pavel Janda Francesco Maria sabatini Lucie Zemanova Arne Buechling Daniel Kozak Matej Ferencik Michal Frankovic Martin Dusatko Miroslav Svoboda Department of Forest Ecology Faculty of Forestry and Wood SciencesCzech University of Life Sciences PragueKamycka 129Praha 6–Suchdol16500Czech Republic Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences Technical University in ZvolenT.G.Masaryka 2496001ZvolenSlovakia Institute of Botany Plant Science and Biodiversity CenterSlovak Academy of SciencesDúbravska cesta 984523BratislavaSlovakia PRALES Odtrnovie 56301322RosinaSlovakia Faculty of Science University of Hradec KraloveHradecka 1285Hradec KraloveⅢ50003Czech Republic BIOME–Biogeography and Macroecology Department of BiologicalGeological and Environmental Sciences(BIGEA)Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bolognavia Irnerio 42BolognaItaly

In this era of biodiversity loss and climate change,quantifying the impacts of natural disturbance on forest communities is imperative to improve biodiversity conservation *** and epixylic lichens are effective forest quality bioindicators,as they are generally long-lived organisms supported by continuity of specific forest structures and their associated microclimatic ***,how lichen communities respond to the effects of fluctuating historical disturbances remains *** a dendrochronological approach,this study investigates how natural disturbance dynamics indirectly influence various lichen community metrics in some of Europe's best-preserved primary mixed-beech *** modelling revealed that natural historical disturbance processes have decades-long effects on forest structural attributes,which had both congruent and divergent impacts on lichen community richness and *** species richness indirectly benefited from both historical and recent higher-severity disturbances via increased standing dead tree basal area and canopy openness respectively-likely through the presence of both pioneer and late-successional species associated with these ***-listed species richness showed a dependence on habitat continuity(old trees),and increased with disturbance-related structures(standing dead trees)whilst simultaneously benefiting from periods without severe disturbance events(old trees and reduced deadwood volume).However,if the disturbance occurred over a century in the past,no substantial effect on forest structure was ***,while disturbance-mediated forest structures can promote overall richness,threatened species appear vulnerable to more severe disturbance events-a concern,as disturbances are predicted to intensify with climate ***,the high number of threatened species found reinforce the critical role of primary forest structural attributes for biodiversity ***

关键词： Mixed-beech forests Species richness Old-growth forests Carpathian mountains Biodiversity conservation Dendroecology Fagus sylvatica

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