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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018年第4期12卷 77-85页

作者： V. Edwin Geo ankit Sonthalia Fethi AIoui Femilda Josephin J. S. Department of Automobile Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur-603203 India Department of Mechanical and Automobile Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology NCR Campus~ Modinagar-201204 India Campus Mont Houy F-5931 LAMIH UMR CNRS 8201 Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Valenciennes (UVHC) Campus Mont-Houy F-59313 Valenciennes Cedex 9 France Department of Software Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur-603203 India

Utilizing oil extracted from waste engine oil and waste plastics, by pyrolysis, as a filel for internal combustion engines has been demonstrated to be one of the best available waste management methods. Separate blends of fuel from waste engine oil and waste plastic oil was prepared by mixing with diesel and experimental investigation is conducted to study engine performance, combustion and exhaust emissions. It is observed that carbon monoxide （CO） emission increases by 50% for 50% waste plastic oil （50WPO：50D） and by 58% for 50% waste engine oil （50WEO：50D） at full load as compared to diesel. Unburnt hydrocarbon （HC） emission increases by 16% for 50WPO：50D and by 32% for 50WEO：50D as compared to diesel at maximum load. Smoke is fotmd to decrease at all loading conditions for 50WPO：50D operation, but it is comparatively higher for 50WEO：50D operation. 50WPO：50D operation shows higher brake thermal efficiency for all loads as compared to 50WEO：50D and diesel fuel operation. Exhaust gas temperature is higher at all loads tbr 50WPO：50D and 50WEO：50D as compared to diesel fuel operation.

关键词： Waste engine Oil Waste plasti Oil Diesel fuelPyrolysis Compression engine

Appraisal of gastric stump carcinoma and current state of affairs

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第13期11卷 2864-2873页

作者： ankit Shukla Raja Kalayarasan Senthil Gnanasekaran Biju Pottakkat Department of Surgical Gastroenterology Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and ResearchPuducherry 605006India

Gastric stump carcinoma,also known as remnant gastric carcinoma,is a malignancy arising in the remnant stomach following gastrectomy for a benign or malignant *** reflux and preexisting risk factors in a patient with gastric cancer are the major contributors to the development of gastric stump *** occurrence of gastric stump carcinoma is time-dependent and seen earlier in patients operated on for malignant rather than benign *** tumor location is predominantly at the anastomotic site towards the ***,it can occur anywhere in the remnant *** pattern of lymph node involvement and the type of surgery required is distinctly different compared to primary gastric *** stump carcinoma is traditionally considered a malignancy with a dismal ***,recent advances in diagnostic and therapeutic strategies have improved *** advances in molecular profiling of gastric stump carcinoma have identified distinct molecular subtypes,thereby providing novel therapeutic ***,reports of gastric stump carcinoma following pancreatoduodenectomy and bariatric surgery highlight the need for more research to standardize the diagnosis,staging,and treatment of these *** present review aims to provide an overview of gastric stump carcinoma highlighting the differences in clinicopathological profile and management compared to primary gastric carcinoma.

关键词： Gastric cancer Gastritis Carcinoma Endoscopic surveillance Gastric stump cancer Remnant gastric carcinoma

Improved performance of naringenin herbosomes over naringenin in streptozotocin- induced diabetic rats: In vitro and in vivo evaluation

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2021年第9期11卷 385-393页

作者： Ruthvika Joshi ankit P.Laddha Yogesh A.Kulkarni Sarika Wairkar Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy&Technology Management SVKM's NMIMSV.L.Mehta RoadVile Parle(W)Mumbai.Maharashtra-400056India

Objective:To prepare naringenin herbosome and evaluate its antidiabetic ***:Herbosomes were prepared by the solvent evaporation *** vitro parameters like particle size,polydispersity index,zeta potential,and entrapment efficiency were estimated and in vitro diffusion study was *** in vivo studies were also performed in streptozotocin-induced diabetic male Sprague Dawley rats to evaluate blood glucose,total cholesterol,triglyceride,blood urea nitrogen,total protein,albumin level,aspartate aminotransferase,and alanine aminotransferase ***:The optimized herbosome batch showed a particle size of 564.4 nm,a polydispersity index of 0.412,and zeta potential of−39.3 *** percentage entrapment of this formulation was 84.04%,with complete drug release within 8 *** of diabetic rats with naringenin herbosomes for 28 d significantly reduced the elevated level of plasma glucose as compared to plain *** biochemical parameters,the treatment showed a significant decrease in total cholesterol,triglyceride,and blood urea nitrogen;while elevated levels of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase were returned to *** naringenin and herbosome formulation at high dose increased the total protein whereas albumin level significantly increased in naringenin herbosomes at the highest dose but not in the pure naringenin treatment ***:Naringenin herbosomes could improve the metabolic profile of diabetic rats,indicating enhanced antidiabetic activity of herbosome formulation.

关键词： Naringenin Herbosomes Blood glucose level Biochemical parameters Antidiabetic activity

Multi-scale habitat influences sprainting and group size of a freshwater-obligate smooth-coated otter(Lutrogale perspicillata) in Tungabhadra Otter Conservation Reserve, India

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 159-175页

作者： ankit Moun P.Ramesh Kumar M.Malathi Priya T.Ramesh Riddhika Kalle Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History Deputy Conservator of Forests Bellary Territorial Forest Division Deputy Conservator of Forests Working Plan and Survey and Research WingBellary Territorial Forest Division Centre for Functional Biodiversity University of Kwa Zulu-Natal

Background The impact of changing land-use patterns and associated anthropogenic threats on scale-dependent habitat use of semi-aquatic mustelids in scent-marking and social behaviour can provide important insights into the habitat ecology of smooth-coated otters(Lutrogale perspicillata).Methods We sampled 180 stream segments(100–400 m) as spatial replicates of 60 1-km2 sites to record indirect evidence(i.e. spraints and mass latrine sites) and group sizes of smooth-coated otters along the Tungabhadra Otter Conservation Reserve(TOCR) during the dry season. To quantify habitat, we recorded stream characteristics, riparian vegetation, and anthropogenic disturbances at the local scale, and hydro-environmental characteristics and land uses at the landscape scale. Using Markovian-chain detection and occupancy models, we assessed the multi-scale habitat use of otters in their selection of suitable areas for scent-marking based on repeated presence-absence data on spraint/latrine locations along the TOCR. We further used linear regression techniques to explore relationships between the number of individuals in smooth-coated otter group and hydro-environmental characteristics, spraint/latrine encounter rate, anthropogenic pressure, land cover, topography, and *** At the local scale, the probability of spraint deposition and group size decreased with anthropogenic disturbance while the probability of spraint detections decreased with grass cover. At the landscape scale, the probability of otter site use for spraint deposition and group sizes increased in southeast flowing streams. Spraint deposition increased with the proportion of sugarcane fields, whereas in contrast, group size decreased with proportion of sugarcane *** Our findings highlight the first empirical evidence on multi-scale habitat use of a southern Indian population of smooth-coated otters in an inland freshwater ecosystem surrounded by the scrub jungle–agriculture matrix. We sug

关键词： Presence-absence modelling Inland river Freshwater ecosystem Semi-aquatic mammal Smooth-coated otter

A comprehensive review on pharmacognosy, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of 8 potent Prunus species of southeast Asia

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第3期44卷 620-628页

作者： Shikha Agrawal Adarsh Kumar ankit Kumar Singh Harshwardhan Singh Suresh Thareja Pradeep Kumar Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products Central University of PunjabBathinda 151401India

Genus Prunus comprising around 430 species is a vast important genus of family Rosaceae, subfamily amygdalaoidae. Among all 430 species, around 19 important species are commonly found in Indian subcontinent due to their broad nutritional and economic importance. Some most common species of genus Prunus are Prunus amygdalus, Prunus persica, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus avium, Prunus cerasus, Prunus cerasoides, Prunus domestica, Prunus mahaleb, etc. A newly introduced species of Prunus i.e Prunus sunhangii is recently discovered which is morphologically very similar to Prunus cerasoides. Plants of Prunus species are short to medium-sized deciduous trees mainly found in the northern hemisphere. In India and its subcontinent,it extends from the Himalayas to Sikkim, Meghalaya,Bhutan, Myanmar etc. Different Prunus species have been extensively studied for their morphological,microscopic, pharmacological and phytoconstituents characteristics. Total phenolic content of Prunus species explains the presence of phenols in high quantity and pharmacological activity due to phenols. Phytochemical screening of species of genus Prunus shows the presence of wide phytoconstituents which contributes in their pharmacological significance and reveals the therapeutic potential and traditional medicinal significance of this genus. Genus Prunus showed a potent antioxidant activity analyzed by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl radical assay. Plant species belonging to the genus Prunus is widely used traditionally for the treatment of various disorders. Some specific Prunus species possess potent anticancer, anti-inflammatory,hypoglycemic etc. activity which makes the genus more interesting for further research and findings. This review is an attempt to summarize the comprehensive study of Prunus species from its distribution, morphological characters to phytoconstituents, and pharmacological activity.

关键词： Rosaceae Prunus antineoplastic agents hypoglycemic agents distribution phytochemistry review

Mucormycosis – resurgence of a deadly opportunist during COVID-19 pandemic: Four case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第36期9卷 11338-11345页

作者： Shalini Upadhyay Tanisha Bharara Manisha Khandait ankit Chawdhry Bharat Bhushan Sharma Department ofMicrobiology SGT UniversityGurugram 122505HaryanaIndia Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery SGT UniversityGurugram 122505HaryanaIndia Department of Radiology SGT UniversityGurugram 122505HaryanaIndia

BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)patients who suffer severe infection or comorbidities have an increased risk of developing fungal *** is a possibility that such infections are missed or misdiagnosed,in which case patients may suffer higher morbidity and ***-19 infection,aggressive management strategies and comorbidities like diabetes render patients prone to opportunistic fungal *** is one of the opportunistic fungal infections that may affect treated COVID *** SUMMARY We present a case series of four adult males who were diagnosed with mucormycosis post-COVID-19 *** the patients had diabetes and a history of systemic corticosteroids for treatment of *** mean duration between diagnosis of COVID-19 and development of symptoms of mucor was 15.5±14.5(7–30)*** patients underwent debridement and were started on antifungal *** patient was referred to a higher center for further management,but the others responded well to treatment and showed signs of improvement at the last *** Early diagnosis and management of mucormycosis with appropriate and aggressive antifungals and surgical debridement can improve survival.

关键词： Zygomycetes Fungal infection COVID-19 co-infection Diabetes mellitus Case series Case report

Improved Reinforcement Learning For Cargo Ship Steering Control 36

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Improved Reinforcement Learning For Cargo Ship Steering Cont...

Evaluating mechanism and inconsistencies in hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soil using newly proposed biochar conductivity factor

第36届中国控制会议

作者： ankit Sharma Qing Zheng Mathew Mithra Noel Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Gannon University IEEE School of Electrical Engineering VIT University

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

The focus of this paper is to investigate the use of improved reinforcement learning（IRL） in feedback control to improve the closed-loop performance of nonlinear *** classical nonlinear cargo ship steering control has been employed to test the performance of *** Markov decision processes（MDP） based reinforcement learning suffers from trade-off between exploration versus exploitation and discretization for continuous *** address these issues of discretization and exploration,nonlinear adaptive discretization is proposed to obtain more states near the desired state and less spacing states as we move away from the desired *** technique provides better control near the desired state which is essential to prevent overshoot and achieve good tracking performance while keeping total states bare *** solves the problem of exploration partly,but also creates control issues around less density *** such states IRL leverages cubic spline interpolation in conjunction with K-means clustering to find smoother control *** the end of IRL the experience function has been added to reduce the search space for similar *** experience function reduces the upper and lower bounds of states in consecutive runs if desired states could be reached within new limit *** results show excellent performance of IRL based controller for ship steering control,noise tolerance and disturbance rejection.

关键词： Reinforcement learning feedback control ship steering Markovian decision processes

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Biochar 2023年第1期5卷 585-602页

作者： ankit Garg Hong-Hu Zhu Ajit K.Sarmah Guoxiong Mei Vinay Kumar Gadi Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Shantou UniversityShantouChina Southwest University of Science and Technology MianyangSichuanChina School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjingChina Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of AucklandAuckland 1142New Zealand Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina School of Engineering Cardiff UniversityCardiff CF243AAUK

In the past few decades,numerous studies have been conducted to promote the use of biochar as a soil amendment and most recently,for compacted geo-engineered *** general,the definite trends of biochar effects on water retention and fertility of soils have been ***,the biochar effects on hydraulic conductivity,particularly unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of soil-biochar mix remain unclear,making it difficult to understand water seepage in both agricultural and geo-engineered infrastructures in semi-arid *** study examines the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity function derived based on the measurements of soil water characteristic curves of soil with biochar contents of 0%,5%and 10%.A new parameter“biochar conductivity factor(BCF)”is proposed to evaluate the inconsistency in reported biochar effects on soil hydraulic conductivity and to interpret it from various mechanisms(inter-and intra-pore space filling,cracking,aggregation,bio-film formation and piping/internal erosion).The impact of biochar content on unsaturated hydraulic conductivity appears to reduce as the soil becomes drier with minimal effect in residual *** comparison of near-saturated hydraulic conductivity with test results in the literature showed that the BCF is generally higher for smaller ratio of sand to fine content(clay and silt).Moreover,the particle size of biochar may have significant influence on soil *** scope of research has been highlighted with respect to biochar production for its applications in agriculture and geo-environmental *** term effects such as root decay and growth,aggregation and nutrient supply need to be considered.

关键词： Biochar conductivity factor(BCF) Unsaturated hydraulic conductivity Soil water characteristic curve(SWCC) Pyrolysis process

Diagnosis and Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease Using Learning Algorithm

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2023年第4期6卷 504-512页

作者： Gargi Pant Shukla Santosh Kumar Saroj Kumar Pandey Rohit Agarwal Neeraj Varshney ankit Kumar the Department of Management Doon Business SchoolDehradun 248001India. Jaipuria Institute of Management Jaipur 302033India Department of Computer Engineering and Apllications GLA UniversityMathura 281406India.

In Computer-Aided Detection(CAD)brain disease classification is a vital ***’s Disease(AD)and brain tumors are the primary reasons of *** studies of these diseases are carried out by Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI),Positron Emission Tomography(PET),and Computed Tomography(CT)scans which require expertise to understand the *** disease is the most prevalent in the elderly and can be fatal in its later *** result can be determined by calculating the mini-mental state exam score,following which the MRI scan of the brain is *** from that,various classification algorithms,such as machine learning and deep learning,are useful for diagnosing MRI ***,they do have some limitations in terms of *** paper proposes some insightful pre-processing methods that significantly improve the classification performance of these MRI ***,it reduced the time it took to train the model of various pre-existing learning algorithms.A dataset was obtained from Alzheimer’s Disease Neurological Initiative(ADNI)and converted from a 4D format to a 2D *** clipping,grayscale image conversion,and histogram equalization techniques were used to pre-process the *** pre-processing,we proposed three learning algorithms for AD classification,that is random forest,XGBoost,and Convolution Neural Networks(CNN).Results are computed on dataset and show that it outperformed with exiting work in terms of accuracy is 97.57%and sensitivity is 97.60%.

关键词： alzheimer’s disease deep learning random forest XGBoost

Atezolizumab and bevacizumab as first line therapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma:Practical considerations in routine clinical practice

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World Journal of Hepatology 2021年第9期13卷 1132-1142页

作者： ankit Jain Shivakumar Chitturi Geoffrey Peters Desmond Yip Department of Medical Oncology The Canberra HospitalGarran 2605ACTAustralia ANU Medical School Australian National UniversityCanberra 0200ACTAustralia Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit Canberra HospitalCanberra 2605ACTAustralia

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the most common primary liver *** advanced HCC,sorafenib was considered the standard of care for more than ten *** the atezolizumab and bevacizumab combination has become standard of care for these patients without contraindications to either immune checkpoint inhibitors or antiangiogenic *** now review the practical aspects of the atezolizumab and bevacizumab combination,including current evidence,indications,contraindications,management of adverse events,sequencing of this combination,areas of current knowledge gaps and future areas of active clinical research of this combination for busy clinicians in clinical practice.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Atezolizumab Bevacizumab Immunotherapy Child Pugh cirrhosis Anti-angiogenic therapy