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Infectious Medicine 2023年第4期2卷 324-333页

作者： Arslan Habib Nadiya Habib Khalid Mahmood anjum Riffat Iqbal Zeeshan Ashraf Muhammad Usman Taj Muhammad Asim Kanwal Javid Faezeh Idoon Saeid Dashti Cassio Rocha Medeiros Ana Pavla Almeida Diniz Gurgel Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho Laboratory of Molecular Immunology School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Zoology University of GujratGujratPunjab 50700Pakistan Department of Zoology University of Veterinary and Animal SciencesLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Zoology Government College UniversityLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture University of Veterinary and Animal SciencesLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Zoology University of NarowalNarowal 51600Pakistan Department of Geography Government College UniversityLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Surgical Technology Ferdows School of Allied Medicine and Public HealthBirjand University of Medical SciencesBirjand 97178Iran Ferdows School of Paramedical and Health Birjand University of Medical SciencesBirjand 97178Iran CECAPE College Juazeiro do Norte 63024-015Brazil Department of Engineering and Environment Federal University of ParaibaJoão Pessoa 58051-900Brazil Laboratory of Microbiology and Molecular Biology(LMBM) Department of Biological ChemistryRegional University of CaririCrato 63105-000Brazil

Background:Hepatitis C,caused by the Hepatitis C Virus(HCV),is the second most common form of viral *** geographical distribution of HCV genotypes can be quite complex,making it challenging to ascertain the most prevalent genotype in a specific ***:To address this,a review was conducted to determine the prevalence of HCV genotypes across various provinces and as a whole in *** scientific literature regarding the prevalence,distribution,genotyping,and epidemiology of HCV was gathered from published articles spanning the years ***:Genotype 1 accounted for 5.1%of the patients,with its predominant subtype being 1a at 4.38%.The frequencies of its other subtypes,1b and 1c,were observed to be 1.0%and 0.31%*** 2 had a frequency of 2.66%,with the most widely distributed subtype being 2a at 2.11%of the *** other subtypes,2b and 2c,had frequencies of 0.17%and 0.36%*** most prevalent genotype among all isolates was 3(65.35%),with the most frequent subtype being 3a(55.15%),followed by 3b(7.18%).The prevalence of genotypes 4,5,and 6 were scarce in Pakistan,with frequencies of 0.97%,0.08%,and 0.32%*** prevalence of untypeable and mixed genotypes was 21.34%and 3.53%*** genotypes proves to be a productive method in assisting with the duration and selection of antiviral *** HCV genotypes can exhibit variations in their response to specific antiviral *** genotypes may have distinct natural histories,including variations in disease progression and *** genotypes may lead to more rapid liver damage,while others progress more ***:This information can guide screening and testing strategies,helping to identify individuals at higher risk of developing severe *** the distribution of HCV genotypes in a population can provide valuable insights into the transmission dynamics of the virus.

关键词： Genotypes HCV Molecular evolution Pakistan Spatial distribution

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Target specificity of selective bioactive compounds in blocking α-dystroglycan receptor to suppress Lassa virus infection: an in silico approach

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2021年第6期35卷 459-473页

作者： Adittya Arefin Tanzila Ismail Ema Tamnia Islam MdSaddam Hossen Tariqul Islam Salauddin Al Azad MdNasir Uddin Badal MdAminul Islam Partha Biswas Nafee Ul Alam Enayetul Islam Maliha anjum Afsana Masud MdShaikh Kamran Ahsab Rahman Parag Kumar Paul Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research Division of MedicineUniversity College LondonLondon WC1E6AEUK Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology North South UniversityDhaka 1229Bangladesh Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310018China Faculty of Pharmacy International Islamic University MalaysiaKuantanPahang 25200Malaysia School of Biotechnology Jiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu 214122China Department of Biomedical Technology Tampere UniversityTampere 33014Finland Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Jashore University of Science and TechnologyJashore 7408Bangladesh Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology University of ChittagongChittagong 4331Bangladesh Applied Statistics and Data Science Jahangirnagar UniversityDhaka 1342Bangladesh Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Brac UniversityDhaka 1212Bangladesh Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering United International UniversityDhaka 1212Bangladesh.

Lassa hemorrhagic fever,caused by Lassa mammarenavirus(LASV)infection,accumulates up to 5000 deaths every ***,there is no vaccine available to combat this *** this study,a library of 200 bioactive compounds was virtually screened to study their drug-likeness with the capacity to block theα-dystroglycan(α-DG)receptor and prevent LASV *** rigorous absorption,distribution,metabolism,and excretion(ADME)and quantitative structure-activity relationship(QSAR)profiling,molecular docking was conducted with the top ligands against theα-DG *** compounds chrysin,reticuline,and 3-caffeoylshikimic acid emerged as the top three ligands in terms of binding ***-docking analysis revealed that interactions with Arg76,Asn224,Ser259,and Lys302 amino acid residues of the receptor protein were important for the optimum binding affinity of *** dynamics simulation was performed comprehensively to study the stability of the protein-ligand ***-depth assessment of root-mean-square deviation(RMSD),root mean square fluctuation(RMSF),polar surface area(PSA),B-Factor,radius of gyration(Rg),solvent accessible surface area(SASA),and molecular surface area(MolSA)values of the protein-ligand complexes affirmed that the candidates with the best binding affinity formed the most stable protein-ligand *** authenticate the potentialities of the ligands as target-specific drugs,an in vivo study is underway in real time as the continuation of the research.

关键词： LASV infection α-dystroglycan receptor bioactive compounds target specificity molecular docking molecular dynamic simulations

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使HDMI系统适于深色应用

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电子设计应用 2007年第12期 26-26,28,30页

作者： Michael Schumacher anjum Tanveer Silicon Image公司

高清媒体接口（HDMI）已成为高清电视（HDTV）与其显示内容媒体源之间的标准接口。HDMI1．3版本传输的视频数据将具有更高的分辨率，呈现出来的清晰、明快的画面内容也将比以往更为丰富。HDMI1．3版本的特点包括深色技术（Deep Color）... 详细信息

高清媒体接口（HDMI）已成为高清电视（HDTV）与其显示内容媒体源之间的标准接口。HDMI1．3版本传输的视频数据将具有更高的分辨率，呈现出来的清晰、明快的画面内容也将比以往更为丰富。HDMI1．3版本的特点包括深色技术（Deep Color）带来的更加生动鲜明的色彩，以及多项其他改进，如更为出色的声音与画面的同步功能、

关键词： HDMI 深色应用系统标准接口高清电视视频数据同步功能

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使HDMI系统适用于深色应用

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中国电子商情 2007年第12期 57-59页

作者： Michael Schumacher anjum Tanveer Silicon Image 公司

高清媒体接口（HDMI）已成为高清电视（HDTV）与其显示内容媒体源之间的标准接口。HDMI 1.3版本传输的视频数据将具有更高的分辨率，呈现出来的清晰、明快的画面内容也将比以往更为丰富。HDMI1.3版本的特点包括“深色”技术（Deep Colo... 详细信息

高清媒体接口（HDMI）已成为高清电视（HDTV）与其显示内容媒体源之间的标准接口。HDMI 1.3版本传输的视频数据将具有更高的分辨率，呈现出来的清晰、明快的画面内容也将比以往更为丰富。HDMI1.3版本的特点包括“深色”技术（Deep Color）带来的更加生动鲜明的色彩，以及多项其他改进，如更为出色的“对口型”功能、支持无损高清音频格式、“xvYCC”扩展色谱以及全新的小型连接器等。

关键词：应用系统标准接口高清电视视频数据音频格式分辨率连接器

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Correlation between Climate Factors and Vegetation Cover in Qinghai Province, China

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Journal of Geographic Information System 2017年第4期9卷 403-419页

作者： Yousif Elnour Yagoub Zhongqin Li Omer Said Musa Muhammad Naveed anjum Feiteng Wang Yanqun Bi Bo Zhang State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences/Tian Shan Glaciological Station Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources CAS Lanzhou China Department of Forest Protection and Conservation Faculty of Forestry University of Khartoum Shambat Sudan College of Geography and Environmental Science Northwest Normal University Lanzhou China Division of Hydrology Water-Land Resources Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources CAS Lanzhou China

The Qinghai Province, situated in the northwest of China, is experiencing a continuous warming which is approximately three times more than the rate of global warming. This ongoing warming has a direct connection to vegetation cover, with significant societal and economic impacts in this region. In the present study, we investigate the correlation between climate change and vegetation cover in Qinghai Province. Analysis shows that in the Qinghai Province, order of NDVI is highest in summer followed by autumn, spring and winter. By calculating the average annual and seasonal-NDVI values, it is deduced that the main type of vegetation cover in the Qinghai Province has an upward trend at the rate of 0.013/10a, 0.016/10a, 0.035/10a and 0.058/10a for annual, winter, spring and summer, respectively. While a downward trend at a rate of 0.056/10a is present in autumn-NDVI. At the 0.01% significance level, a significant positive relationship of winter-NDVI with mean winter precipitation and temperature is revealed. Mean NDVI of spring and autumn show a significant positive relationship with respective seasonal mean precipitation. However, a significant difference is present between mean summer-NDVI and mean summer precipitation. Furthermore, mean NDVI of summer and autumn has a significant negative relationship with respective seasonal mean temperature.

关键词： Land Cover Change Climate Factors NDVI Qinghai Province

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Studies on Productivity and Performance of Spring Sugarcane Sown in Different Planting Configurations

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第19期6卷 2984-2988页

作者： Samiullah Ehsanullah Shakeel Ahmad anjum Mohsin Raza Naveed Hussain Mubashar Nadeem Nawazish Ali Department of Agronomy University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan Department of Agriculture and Food Sciences Karakoram International University Gilgit Pakistan

Row spacing has a pivotal role in enhancing sugarcane yield and improving its quality. A study was undertaken to evaluate the influence of different planting techniques on performance of sugarcane at Agronomic Research Area, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad during Kharif 2014. Experimental treatments comprised of: 180 cm spaced trenches with tripple row strips, 180 cm spaced trenches with alternate row strips, 120 cm spaced trenches with double row strips and 60 cm spaced furrows with single rows. Sugarcane cultivar HSF-240 was used as experimental material. The experimental was conducted in RCBD with four replications. The expeimental results revealed that sugarcane number of tillers, plant height, cane length, stripped cane weight and stripped cane yield increased progressively with the increase in row spacing from 60 to 180 cm. While germination percentage and number of millable canes were not affected by different sowing techniques, maximum number of tillers (15.96 m-2), plant height (333.25 cm), stripped cane weight (0.94 kg) and stripped cane yield (107 t·ha-1) were recorded from 180 cm spaced trenches with tripple row strips.

关键词： Row Spacing Trench Planting Furrow Planting Sugarcane Yield

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Investigation of Vegetation Cover Change in Sudan by Using Modis Data

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Journal of Geographic Information System 2017年第3期9卷 279-292页

作者： Yousif Elnour Yagoub Zhongqin Li Omer Said Musa Muhammad Naveed anjum Feiteng Wang Chunhai Xu Zhang Bo State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences/Tian Shan Glaciological Station Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources CAS Lanzhou China Department of Forest Protection and Conservation Faculty of Forestry University of Khartoum Shambat Sudan College of Geography and Environmental Science Northwest Normal University Lanzhou China Division of Hydrology Water-Land Resources Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources CAS Lanzhou China

The aim of this research paper is to investigate the land cover changes in Sudan during the period 2001-2013 by using the MODIS data and to identify climatic factors influencing the land cover. SPSS v 17 software was used to investigate the correlation of climatic factors with vegetation cover;also ArcGIS v 10.2 software was used to analyze the NDVI data. The results indicate that the monthly average time scale, NDVI value curve distribution during the year, July to October as the center to both sides of decreasing vegetation cover in other months. In the spatial distribution of mean NDVI in Sudan, a high value was found in the southern part. On the other hand, a low value of vegetation cover was found in northern part. NDVI spaces mean presenting features values: autumn followed by summer then winter. By calculation of average annual and seasonal-NDVI values, it was deduced that the main vegetation cover type was increasing in winter and summer seasons at the rates of 0.014/10a and 0.008/10a, respectively. While winter-NDVI was decreasing the rate of 0.001/10a and 0.026/10a in autumn and on the annual scale, respectively. Annual NDVI showed a significant degradation (area = 12705.7 km2, 0.5% of total area) in the middle and eastern parts and significant improvement (area = 22485.4 km2, 0.9 % of the total area) in the southern part of the country due to the increase in precipitation and decrease in temperature. Mean summer and autumn-NDVI showed a significant difference 0.01% significance level with mean summer and autumn precipitation (correlation coefficients = 0.955 and 0.953, respectively). While there was a significantly negative relationship between mean summer and autumn-NDVI with mean summer and autumn temperature at 0.01% significance level (correlation coefficients = −0.270 and −0.820, respectively).

关键词： Land Cover Changes Climate Factors NDVI Sudan

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Quantification of Radiation Use Efficiency and Yield of Wheat as Influenced by Different Levels of Nitrogen and Water Stress under Semi-Arid Conditions of Faisalabad

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Agricultural Sciences 2018年第7期9卷 873-887页

作者： Muhammad Ishfaq Usman Zulfiqar Muhammad Ahmad Ch Basit Mustafa Ali Hamed Muhammad Shafique Aslam Muhammad Zohaib anjum Department of Agronomy University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan Department of Forestry and Range Management University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan

Crop production is greatly influenced by water and nutrition stress in semi-arid areas. Nitrogen and water are two most important yield limiting factors which effect economic production of wheat. Drought initiates when large area of land suffers from absence of precipitation for temporary periods. Though, not only water scarceness but also low relative humidity and high temperature are other climate factors which induce drought condition. Whereas Effective nutrition (nitrogen) maintains crops metabolic activities and has the potential to lessen drought stress. According to study carried out to explore the influence of varying levels of potential soil moisture deficit (PSMD) and nitrogen, an experiment was planned at agronomy research area, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. It was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with split plot arrangement, and replicated thrice. Two factors: potential soil moisture deficit levels (I1: irrigation at 50 mm PSMD, I2: irrigation at 75 mm PSMD and I3: irrigation at 100 mm PSMD) were randomized in main plots, while sub plot nitrogen levels {control (No nitrogen), 50, 100 and 150 kg N ha-1} were randomized. Adequate nitrogen application along with sufficient irrigation management gave highest yield. Under water deficit conditions adequate nitrogen application ameliorates the drought stress. Highest plant height (86.27 cm), number of productive tillers (320.0), grain·spike-1(49.73), test weight (50.55 g) and grain yield (6.72 t·ha-1) were observed with 75 mm PSMD and 150 kg·ha-1 application of nitrogen. While radiation use efficiency for dry matter accumulation of wheat ranged from 1.53 - 1.87 g·MJ-1 whereas, radiation use efficiency for grain yield ranged from 0.421 - 0.473 g·MJ-1. Results revealed that highest RUE obtained I3 (75 mm PSMD) and nitrogen application at 150 kg·ha-1. Judicial application of irrigation and fertilizer not only boosts the yield but also saves resource and increases former output.

关键词： Quantification Potential Soil Moisture Deficit Nitrogen Wheat

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行距对棉花生长发育、产量及早熟性指数的影响的研究(英文)

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棉花学报 2010年第6期22卷 611-616页

作者： anjum Shakeel Ahmad SALEEM Muhammad Farrukh 王龙昌薛兰兰 SHAH ID Muhammad Qasim ALI Shafaqat 西南大学农学与生物科技学院重庆400716 University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38040 Pakistan 华南农业大学广东510642 浙江大学农学与生物科技学院杭州310029

棉花窄行密植生产是缩短棉花生长季节实现棉花早熟的主要举措,并且窄行密植对棉花的产量无显著影响。田间试验于2006年6月到2007年1月在巴基斯坦费萨拉巴德农业大学试验田进行,以确定行距对不同品系棉花的生长、生产和早熟性指数的影响... 详细信息

棉花窄行密植生产是缩短棉花生长季节实现棉花早熟的主要举措,并且窄行密植对棉花的产量无显著影响。田间试验于2006年6月到2007年1月在巴基斯坦费萨拉巴德农业大学试验田进行,以确定行距对不同品系棉花的生长、生产和早熟性指数的影响。试验选取NIAB-111,CIM-496和FH-901 3个棉花品种,设置了60、75和90 cm 3种行距进行试验研究。结果表明:行距对棉花生长发育、产量和早熟性指数具有极显著影响;行距75 cm的处理产量最高达到2603 kg·hm-2,其次是行距60 cm的处理,产量为2541 kg·hm-2,但二者间差异不显著;行距60 cm的处理早熟性指数达到50.92%,显著大于其它处理;行距75 cm的处理次之。子棉产量最高的品种是FH-901,同时其早熟性指数也最高,达到54.34%。

关键词：棉花行距品种产量早熟性指数

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Late Intrauterine Foetal Death in a Tertiary Centre of Bangladesh

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2021年第9期11卷 1093-1103页

作者： Most. Sabina Yeasmin M. Jalal Uddin Rajat Sanker Roy Biswas Farah Naz Mabud Nishat anjum Nourin Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Chattogram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College Chattogram Bangladesh Chattogram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College Chattogram Bangladesh Chittagong Medical College Hospital Chattogram Bangladesh

Background: Late intrauterine foetal death (IUFD > 28 weeks) is a tragedy to mothers and family members. The first step to reduce IUFD is to obtain an accurate and detailed data for IUFD. The present study was done to identify the probable causes of foetal death and determine the risk of recurrence, prevention or corrective action. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in a tertiary hospital during a period of one year in Chattogram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical college, from January to December 2018, on all admitted pregnant women with intrauterine foetal death (>28 weeks). Detailed history, clinical examination, associated conditions, mode of delivery, foetal conditions, placenta, condition of cord and investigation reports were analyzed. Results: A total of 188 IUFD were reported amongst 8013 deliveries with its incidence 23.46/1000 live birth and recurrence rate 8.5%. Maximum (89.89%) occurred in

关键词： Intrauterine Foetal Death Antenatal Care Risk Factors Prevention Maternal Complications

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