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Effects of temperature,pH and O_(2) on the removal of hydrogen sulfide from biogas by external biological desulfurization in a full scale fixed-bed trickling bioreactor(FBTB)

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2013年第1期6卷 69-81页

作者： Hans-joachim Naegele Jonas Lindner Wolfgang Merkle Andreas Lemmer Thomas Jungbluth Claus Bogenrieder University of Hohenheim State Institute for Agricultural Engineering and BioenergyGarbenstraße 9 StuttgartBaden-WürttembergDE 70599 Germany Züblin Umwelttechnik GmbH UmwelttechnikOtto-Dürr-Straße 1StuttgartBaden-WürttembergDE 70435 Germany

Hydrogen sulfide(H_(2)S)is a critical component of biogas formed under anaerobic conditions by sulfur and sulfate reducing bacteria from animal manure and renewable energy crops.H_(2)S causes high corrosion in equipment,has a negative environmental impact,inhibits the biogas formation process and is furthermore odorous and *** several methods for internal and external desulfurization found their way into practice and had been explored at laboratory scale,no data were available on the performance of such methods in full scale practice,especially for an external fixed-bed trickling bioreactor(FBTB).The effects of temperature,pH and air ratio on H_(2)S removal efficiency(RE)were *** study was conducted at a research biogas plant with a given output of 96 m^(3) biogas per hour,and an H_(2)S concentration ranging between 500 ppm and 600 ppm(1 ppm=1 cm^(3)/m^(3))on *** FBTB column has been designed to hold a packing volume of 2.21 m^(3) at a gas retention time of 84 seconds being loaded at an average of 32.88 g H_(2)S/(m^(3)·h).The highest H_(2)S RE of 98% was found at temperatures between 30℃ and 40℃.A major decline in RE to 21%-45%was observed at temperatures from 5℃ to 25℃.The results clearly showed a temperature optimum range for sulfate reducing *** results reveal that RE is little affected by different pH values and air *** the experimental period,the practical suitability of the FBTB system could be proved while avoiding the disadvantages of internal biological desulfurization methods.

关键词： external biological desulfurization fixed-bed trickling bioreactor(FBTB) H_(2)S removal efficiency(RE) hydrogen sulfide biogas full scale biogas research plant

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An easy approach to assess the susceptibility of a landslide by utilizing simple raster overlay methods: A case study on Huangtupo landslide(P.R. China)

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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第10期13卷 1701-1710页

作者： Christian DUMPERTH joachim ROHN Alexander FLEER WANG Jin-ge XIANG Wei Karsten ZIMMERMANN University of Erlangen-Nuremberg Department of Geology and Mineralogy Chair of Applied Geology Exploration and Geosurvey DMT Gmb H & Co. KG Department of Geosciences Chair of Soil Science and Geomorphology University of Tübingen Department of Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology China University of GeosciencesWuhan

Semi qualitative index based methods using rankings and ratings are commonly used in susceptibility estimations over a wide area. However, generalized ranking and ratings are not applicable for one single landslide. This paper gives an easy and transferable approach to a susceptibility assessment of Huangtupo landslide(P.R. China), using raster addition without taking account for ranking and ratings. Slope, aspect, curvature, location and drainage buffer distance raster data sets have been obtained out of open source digital elevation models using ESRI's Arc GIS. These conditioning factor raster data sets have been translated into raster data sets including simple yes or no criteria, referring to triggering or not. Subsequently they have been added by raster math to acquire a simple raster overlay *** that this map is compared to initial displacement measurements, obtained by using a ground based synthetic aperture radar device. Acquired data is recalculated to a raster data set using the same spatial extent, to provide the possibility of comparison of the two raster data sets. The results reveal, that 76.35% of all measured movements occur in areas where raster cells include three or more conditioning factors, indicating that easy raster math operations can lead to satisfying results in local scale.

关键词： Landslide susceptibility Geographical Information System(GIS) Raster overlay Huangtupo Radar interferometry

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Paraesophageal hernia and iron deficiency anemia:Mechanisms,diagnostics and therapy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2021年第3期13卷 222-230页

作者： Christoph G Dietrich Dolores Hübner joachim W Heise Department of Internal Medicine Bethlehem Center of HealthStolberg D-52222Germany Department of Radiology Bethlehem Center of HealthStolberg D-52222Germany Department of General and Abdominal Surgery Bethlehem Health CenterStolberg D-52222Germany

There is ample clinical evidence suggesting that the presence of large axial or paraesophageal hernias may lead to iron deficiency ***-called Cameron lesions,as well as other small mucosa erosions,in the sliding area of these diaphragmatic hernias lead to invisible chronic blood loss and consequently to iron *** the spectrum of symptoms in these patients is large,anemia is often not the only indication and typically not the primary indication for surgical correction of diaphragmatic *** treatment with proton pump inhibitors and iron substitution can alleviate anemia,but this is not always *** exclude other possible bleeding sources in the gastrointestinal tract,a comprehensive diagnostic program is necessary and reviewed in this ***,we discuss controversies in the surgical management of paraesophageal hernias.

关键词： Iron deficiency anemia Paraesophageal hernia Upside-down stomach Cameron lesions

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CONTROLLING THE 3D NANOSCALE ORGANIZATION OF BULK HETEROJUNCTION POLYMER SOLAR CELLS

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2009年第1期27卷 85-92页

作者： Svetlana S.van Bavel Erwan Sourty Gijsbertus de With joachim Loos Laboratory of Materials and Interface Chemistry Soft Matter Cryo-TEM Research UnitEindhoven University of TechnologyP.O.Box 513NL-5600 MB EindhovenThe Netherlands Dutch Polymer Institute P.O.Box 902NL-5600 AX EindhovenThe Netherlands Laboratory of Materials and Interface Chemistrt Soft Matter Cryo-TEM Research UnitEindhoven University of TechnologyP.O.Box 513NL-5600 MB EindhovenThe Netherlands FEI Company Achtseweg Noord 5NL-565I GG EindhovenThe Netherlands

In this study,the three dimensional nanoscale organization in the photoactive layers of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and a methanofullerene derivative (PCBM) is revealed by transmission electron *** annealing treatment,either at elevated temperature or during slow solvent evaporation,nanoscale interpenetrating networks are formed with high crystalline order and favorable concentration gradients of both components through the thickness of the photoactive *** a tailored morphology account...

关键词： Polymer solar cells Morphology Electron tomography Device performance

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Behavioral assessment of hippocampal function following dietary intervention

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2018年第3期7卷 229-233页

作者： Klaus W.Lange Ewelina Stollberg Yukiko Nakamura joachim Hauser Department of Experimental Psychology University of Regensburg93040 RegensburgGermany

Pattern separation keeps items distinct in memory and is mediated by the hippocampus.A relationship between hippocampal function and diet quality has been suggested by findings in both humans and *** the present study,rats were fed over seven generations a diet containing increased amounts of sugar and saturated fatty acids,reduced levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids and an increased ratio of omega-6/omega-3 fatty acids(“Western”diet).Spatial pattern separation(or local discrimination)performance of these animals was compared with that of rats fed a standard diet.A separation-dependent difference between the standard and Western diet groups was found in the number of discriminations performed in the pattern separation task,with rats of the“Western”group performing fewer *** present results suggest that behavioral assessment of spatial pattern separation can detect effects of dietary interventions in rats and that pattern separation can be impaired by transgenerational administration of a“Western”*** studies should determine which components of this diet induce the memory impairments related to the *** translational relevance of these findings in regard to mental disorders such as dementia and depression needs to be investigated.

关键词： Memory Hippocampus Western diet Fatty acids Sugar

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A Coupled Approach for Fluid Dynamic Problems Using the PDE Framework Peano

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Communications in Computational Physics 2012年第6期12卷 65-84页

作者： Philipp Neumann Hans-joachim Bungartz Miriam Mehl Tobias Neckel Tobias Weinzierl Chair of Scientific Computing Faculty of InformaticsTechnische Universitat MunchenBoltzmannstr.381545 GarchingGermany

We couple different flow models,i.e.a finite element solver for the Navier-Stokes equations and a Lattice Boltzmann automaton,using the framework Peano as a common *** new coupling strategy between the meso-and macroscopic solver is presented and validated in a 2D channel flow *** results are in good agreement with theory and results obtained in similar works by Latt et *** addition,the test scenarios show an improved stability of the coupledmethod compared to pure Lattice Boltzmann simulations.

关键词： Spatial coupling Lattice Boltzmann Navier-Stokes Peano

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Chapter model systems in heterogeneous catalysis at the atomic level: a personal view

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Science China Chemistry 2020年第4期63卷 426-447页

作者： Hans-joachim Freund Markus Heyde Helmut Kuhlenbeck Niklas Nilius Thomas Risse Thomas Schmidt Shamil Shaikhutdinov Martin Sterrer Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society Faradayweg 4-6Berlin D-14195Germany Fakultat V-Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften Carl von Ossietzky Universitat OldenburgGermany Institut fur Chemie und Biochemie Freie UniversitatBerlinGermany Institute of Physics University of GrazGrazAustria

The review presents an overview of studies in the surface science of oxide and related surfaces with an emphasis of the studies performed in the authors’ group. Novel instruments and technique developments, as well as their applications are reported, in an attempt to cover studies on model systems of increasing complexity, including some of the key ingredients of an industrially applied heterogeneous catalyst and its fabrication. The review is intended to demonstrate the power of model studies in understanding heterogeneous catalysis at the atomic level. The studies include those on supported nano-particles, both, prepared in vacuum and from solution, interaction of surfaces and the underlying bulk with molecules from the gas phase, strong metal support interaction, as well as the first attempt to include studies on reactions in confined spaces.

关键词： model catalysts oxide surfaces structure and spectroscopy supported nanoparticles reactions in the confined space

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Diverged Copies of the Seed Regulatory Opaque-2 Gene by a Segmental Duplication in the Progenitor Genome of Rice, Sorghum, and Maize

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Molecular Plant 2008年第5期1卷 760-769页

作者： Jian-Hong Xu joachim Messing Waksman Institute of Microbiology Rutgers University 190 Frelinghuysen Road Piscataway NJ 08854 USA

Comparative analyses of the sequence of entire genomes have shown that gene duplications, chromosomal segmental duplications, or even whole genome duplications （WGD） have played prominent roles in the evolution of many eukaryotic species. Here, we used the ancient duplication of a well known transcription factor in maize, encoded by the Opaque-2 （O2） locus, to examine the general features of divergences of chromosomal segmental duplications in a lineagespecific manner. We took advantage of contiguous chromosomal sequence information in rice （Oryza sativa, Nipponbare）, sorghum （Sorghum bicolor, Btx623）, and maize （Zea rnays, B73） that were aligned by conserved gene order （synteny）. This analysis showed that the maize 02 locus is contained within a 1.25 million base-pair （Mb） segment on chromosome 7, which was duplicated ≈56 million years ago （mya） before the split of rice and maize 50 mya. The duplicated region on chromosome I is only half the size and contains the maize OHP gene, which does not restore the O2 mutation although it encodes a protein with the same DNA and protein binding properties in endosperm. The segmental duplication is not only found in rice, but also in sorghum, which split from maize 11.9 mya. A detailed analysis of the duplicated regions provided examples for complex rearrangements including deletions, duplications, conversions, inversions, and translocations. Furthermore, the rice and sorghum genomes appeared to be more stable than the maize genome, probably because maize underwent allotetraploidization and then diploidization.

关键词：蛋白质结合高梁属基因基因组稻属氧胰岛素玉米

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Alterations of attention and impulsivity in the rat following a transgenerational decrease in dietary omega-3 fatty acids

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2018年第1期7卷 49-56页

作者： joachim Hauser Ewelina Stollberg Andreas Reissmann Ivo Kaunzinger Klaus W.Lange Department of Experimental Psychology University of Regensburg93040 RegensburgGermany

Polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFAs),particularly the omega-3 PUFAs,are thought to be involved in neuronal processes,to play a role in neurodevelopmental disorders and to be important for the integrity of central nervous system *** present study investigated the effects of nutritional omega-3 PUFAs on attentional functions and impulsive behavior in Wistar *** this purpose,female Wistar rats were fed an omega-3 deficient diet over several generations,and the dams of the seventh generation were randomly assigned to two diet groups and fed an omega-3 deficient or an omega-3 sufficient *** addition,a group of previously untreated dams was fed an omega-3 sufficient *** male offspring of these three diet groups were tested using an established paradigm for the assessment of attention and impulsive behavior,i.e.a modified version of the five-choice-serial-reaction-time task(5CSRTT).The present data show that the deficiency of omega-3 PUFAs over generations led to substantial changes in attentional processes and impulsive *** impairments associated with an omega-3 deficiency were partly corrected by treatment with the omega-3 sufficient diet in the last generation of the omega-3 deficient group which showed substantial improvements in attention *** there were no significant effects of dietary modifications on psychomotor activity levels,there was some evidence for changes in impulsive *** conclusion,transgenerational dietary changes in the availability of omega-3 PUFAs led to changes in attentional processes and impulsive behavior in rats,supporting the hypothesis that omega-3 PUFAs play a role in cognitive and behavioral *** present findings offer a promising approach in the investigation of the role of omega-3 PUFAs in a variety of cognitive and behavioral domains.

关键词： Omega-3 fatty acid Polyunsaturated fatty acids Attention Impulsivity Activity Rat Neurodevelopmental disorders Psychiatric disorders

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Copper toxicosis gene MURRl is not changed in Wilson disease patients with normal blood ceruloplasmin levels

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第14期12卷 2239-2242页

作者： Karl Heinz Weiss Uta Merle Mark Schaefer Peter Ferenci joachim Fullekrug Wolfgang Stremmel Department of Gastroenterology University of Heidelberg Germany Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Medical University of Vienna Austria

AIM： To analyze our Wilson disease patient cohort （n = 106） for alterations in the gene coding for MURR1. METHODS： Patients with an established diagnosis of Wilson disease but normal ceruloplasmin blood levels were chosen for our study （n = 14）. Patients with two known disease-causing mutations in the ATPTB gene were not included. The three exons of the human MURR1 gene were sequenced after amplification of the genomic DNA by polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS： Our study did not reveal any mutations leading to an amino acid change in the MURR1 sequence of Wilson disease patients. A polymorphism at 472 bp of the coding sequence could be confirmed. CONCLUSION： The MURRI gene plays no role in the pathogenesis of Wilson disease patients with normal serum ceruloplasmin levels.

关键词： Wilson Disease ATPTB MURR1 COMMD1

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