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The use of milk Fourier transform midinfrared spectra and milk yield to estimate heat production as a measure of efficiency of dairy cows

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2020年第3期11卷 920-928页

作者： Sadjad Danesh Mesgaran anja eggert Peter Höckels Michael Derno Björn Kuhla Institute of Nutritional Physiology“Oskar Kellner ”Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology(FBN)Wilhelm-Stahl-Allee 218196 DummerstorfGermany Institute of Genetics and Biometry Leibniz Institute for Farm Anih8mal Biology(FBN)Wilhelm-Stahl-Allee 218196 DummerstorfGermany IfM GmbH&Co.KG-Institut für Milchuntersuchung(Milk Testing Services North Rhine-Westphalia) Bischofstraße 8547809 KrefeldGermany

Background:Transformation of feed energy ingested by ruminants into milk is accompanied by energy losses via fecal and urine excretions,fermentation gases and *** production may differ among dairy cows despite comparable milk yield and body ***,heat production can be considered an indicator of metabolic efficiency and directly measured in respiration *** latter is an accurate but time-consuming *** contrast,milk Fourier transform mid-infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy is an inexpensive high-throughput method and used to estimate different physiological traits in ***,this study aimed to develop a heat production prediction model using heat production measurements in respiration chambers,milk FTIR spectra and milk yield measurements from dairy ***:Heat production was computed based on the animal’s consumed oxygen,and produced carbon dioxide and methane in respiration *** production data included 16824-h-observations from 64 German Holstein and 20 dual-purpose Simmental *** were milked twice daily at 07:00 and 16:30 h in the respiration *** yield was determined to predict heat production using a linear *** samples were collected from each milking and FTIR spectra were obtained with MilkoScan FT *** average or milk yield-weighted average of the absorption spectra from the morning and afternoon milking were calculated to obtain a computed spectrum.A total of 288 wavenumbers per spectrum and the corresponding milk yield were used to develop the heat production model using partial least squares(PLS)***:Measured heat production of studied animals ranged between 712 and 1470 kJ/kg *** coefficient of determination for the linear regression between milk yield and heat production was 0.46,whereas it was 0.23 for the FTIR spectra-based PLS *** PLS prediction model using weighted average spectra and milk yield resulted in a cross-validation variance of 57%and a ro

关键词： Dairy cattle Heat production Milk spectra Partial least square regression Respiration chamber

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Semiautomated 3D Root Segmentation and Evaluation Based on X-Ray CT Imagery

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Plant Phenomics 2021年第1期3卷 86-98页

作者： Stefan Gerth Joelle Claußen anja eggert Norbert Wörlein Michael Waininger Thomas Wittenberg Norman Uhlmann Development Center X-Ray Technology(EZRT) Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems(IIS)Flugplatzstraße 7590768 FürthGermany Biomedical Engineering Department Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems(IIS)Am Wolfsmantel 331191058 ErlangenGermany

*** X-ray tomography(CTX)is a high-end nondestructive approach for the visual assessment of root architecture in ***,in order to evaluate high-resolution CTX data of root architectures,manual segmentation of the depicted root systems from large-scale volume data is currently necessary,which is both time consuming and error *** duration of such a segmentation is of importance,especially for time-resolved growth analysis,where several instances of a plant need to be segmented and ***,in our application,the contrast between soil and root data varies due to different growth stages and watering situations at the time of ***,the root system itself is expanding in length and in the diameter of individual *** semiautomated and robust root system segmentation from CTX data,we propose the RootForce approach,which is an extension of Frangi’s“multi-scale vesselness”method and integrates a 3D local *** allows a precise delineation of roots with diameters down to severalμm in pots with varying ***,RootForce is not limited to the segmentation of small below-ground organs,but is also able to handle storage roots with a diameter larger than 40 *** CTX volume data of full-grown bean plants as well as time-resolved(3D+time)growth studies of cassava plants,RootForce produces similar(and much faster)results compared to manual segmentation of the regarded root ***,RootForce enables the user to obtain traits not possible to be calculated before,such as total root volume(Vroot),total root length(Lroot),root volume over depth,root growth angles(θmin,θmean,andθmax),root surrounding soil density Dsoil,or form fraction *** proposed RootForce tool can provide a higher efficiency for the semiautomatic high-throughput assessment of the root architectures of different types of plants from large-scale ***,for all datasets

关键词： automated handle Root

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F4ESS-a framework for interdisciplinary data-driven earth system science

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2023年第1期16卷 3973-3986页

作者： Doris Dransch Daniel eggert Mike Sips Remote sensing and Geoinformatics Helmholtz Center Potsdam–German Research Center for GeosciencePotsdamGermany Geography Department Humboldt-University at BerlinBerlinGermany

Earth system science is an interdisciplinary effort to understand the fundamentals and interactions of environmental *** research is challenging since it demands the integration of scientific schemes and practices from different research fields into a collaborative work *** paper introduces the framework F4ESS that supports this integration.F4ESS provides methods and technologies that facilitate the development of integrative work environments for Earth system science.F4ESS enables scientists a)to outline structured and summarized descriptions of scientific procedures to facilitate communication and synthesis,b)to combine a large variety of distributed data analysis software into seamless data analysis chains and workflows,c)to visually combine and interactively explore the manifold spatiotemporal data and results to support understanding and knowledge *** F4ESS methods and technologies are generic and can be applied in various scientific *** discuss F4EsS in the context of the interdisciplinary investigation of flood events.

关键词： Earth system science interdisciplinary research scientific workflows integration

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Condition-dependence and sexual ornamentation： Effects of immune challenges on a highly sexually dimorphic grasshopper

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Insect Science 2018年第4期25卷 617-630页

作者： J. Pablo Valverde Hendrik eggert Joachim Kurtz Holger Schielzeth Department of Evolutionary Biology Bielefeld University Bielefeld Germany Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster Munster Germany and 3 Department of Population Ecology Institute of Ecology Friedrich Schiller University Jena Germany Department of Population Ecology Institute of Ecology Friedrich Schiller University Jena Germany

Sexual ornaments contribute substantially to phenotypic diversity and it is particularly relevant to understand their evolution. Ornaments can assume the function of signals-of-quality that the choosy sex uses to evaluate potential mating partners. Often there are no obvious direct benefits and investment into mate choice is primarily rewarded by beneficial alleles that are inherited to the offspring. Inter-sexual communication via sexual ornaments requires honesty of the sexual signal, yet the question of what maintains honesty remains only partially solved. One solution is that honesty is maintained by trait expression being dependent on individual condition, since condition-dependent trait expression offers an effectively inexhaustible source of genetic variability. Here we test in the highly sexually dimorphic club-legged grasshopper Gomphocerus sibiricus if putative sexual ornaments, in particular the striking front-leg clubs, are more strongly affected by a lipopolysaccharide （LPS） immune challenge than putatively not sexually selected traits. Our results show overall little condition-dependent expression of morphological and song traits, with sexually selected traits exhibiting effects comparable to nonsexually selected traits （with the possible exception of stridulatory file length and syllable-to-pause ratio in advertisement songs）. Interestingly, field observations of individuals of lethally parasitized individuals suggest that a very strong environmental challenge can specifically affect the expression of the front-leg clubs. The presence of 1% of males in natural populations with missing or heavily deformed clubs plus 5% with minor club deformations furthermore indicate that there are risks associated with club development during final ecdysis and this might act as a filter against deleterious alleles.

关键词： Acrididae honest signaling Orthoptera phenotypic plasticity sexualselection

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Limits of topological protection under local periodic driving

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Light(Science & Applications) 2019年第1期8卷 631-642页

作者： Z.Fedorova(Cherpakova) *** C.Dauer F.Letscher M.Fleischhauer S.eggert S.Linden Gvon Freymann Physikalisches Institut Universität Bonn53115 BonnGermany Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS TU Kaiserslautern67663 KaiserslauternGermany Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz 67663 KaiserslauternGermany Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Mathematics ITWM 67663 KaiserslauternGermany

The bulk-edge correspondence guarantees that the interface between two topologically distinct insulators supports at least one topological edge state that is robust against static ***,we address the question of how dynamic perturbations of the interface affect the robustness of edge *** illuminate the limits of topological protection for Floquet systems in the special case of a static *** use two independent dynamic quantum simulators based on coupled plasmonic and dielectric photonic waveguides to implement the topological Su-Schriefer-Heeger model with convenient control of the full space-and time-dependence of the *** time-periodic driving of the interface does not change the topological character of the system but nonetheless leads to dramatic changes of the edge state,which becomes rapidly depopulated in a certain frequency window.A theoretical Floquet analysis shows that the coupling of Floquet replicas to the bulk bands is responsible for this ***,we determine the depopulation rate of the edge state and compare it to numerical simulations.

关键词： effect. topological periodic

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Chirp control of femtosecond-pulse scattering from drag-reducing surface-relief gratings

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Photonics Research 2018年第6期6卷 542-548页

作者： JULIANE eggert BJOERN BOURDON STEFAN NOLTE JOERG RISCHMUELLER MIRCO IMLAU School of Physics Osnabrück University

The role of chirp on the light-matter interaction of femto- and pico-second laser pulses with functional structured surfaces is studied using drag-reducing riblets as an example. The three-dimensional, periodic microstructure naturally gives rise to a mutual interplay of （i） reflection, （ii） scattering, and （iii） diffraction phenomena of incident coherent light. Furthermore, for femtosecond pulses, the structure induces （iv） an optical delay equivalent to a consecutive temporal delay of 230 fs in places of the pulse. These features enable studying experimentally and numerically the effect of tuning both pulse duration τ and spectral bandwidth Δω on the features of the wideangle scattering pattern from the riblet structure. As a result, we discovered a significant breakdown of fringes in the scattering pattern with decreasing pulse duration and/or increasing spectral bandwidth. This unique type of chirp control is straightforward/y explained and verified by numerical modeling considering the spectral and temporal interaction between different segments within the scattered, linearly chirped pulse and the particular geometric features of the riblet structure. The visibility of the fringe pattern can be precisely adjusted, and the offstate is achieved using τ 〈 230 fs or Δω〉 2.85 × 10^13 rad/s.

关键词： Optical inspection Surface measurements figure Linear and nonlinear lightscattering from surfaces Optical sensing and sensors Chirping Femtosecond phenomena

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Alicia eggert

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东方艺术 2017年第15期 122-122页

作者： Alicia eggert 美国北德克萨斯大学

Alicia eggert，目前居住在丹顿，在美国北德克萨斯大学担任艺术副教授。Allcia于美国纽约阿尔弗雷德大学获得雕塑，维度研究的学士学位，并且是TED2013的会员。2010年至2014年，Alicla在美国缅因州的鲍登学院担任艺术副救搜。她是一位... 详细信息

Alicia eggert，目前居住在丹顿，在美国北德克萨斯大学担任艺术副教授。Allcia于美国纽约阿尔弗雷德大学获得雕塑，维度研究的学士学位，并且是TED2013的会员。2010年至2014年，Alicla在美国缅因州的鲍登学院担任艺术副救搜。她是一位踌领域的艺术家，她的作品探索着语言、图像和时间之间的关系，且常以动态的形式呈现作品移动、变化、退化、甚至死亡的过程。

关键词：作品 2010年艺术家学士学位副教授美国弗雷德缅因州

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Using detection dogs and genetic analyses of scat to expand knowledge and assist felid conservation in Misiones, Argentina

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Integrative Zoology 2014年第5期9卷 623-639页

作者： Karen E.DeMATTEO Miguel A.RINAS Carina F.ARGÜELLES Bernardo E.HOLMAN Mario S.DI BITETTI Barbara DAVENPORT Patricia G.PARKER Lori S.eggert Department of Biology University of MissouriSt.LouisUSA WildCare Institute at the Saint Louis Zoo St.LouisUSA Ministerio de Ecología y Recursos Naturales Renovables Argentina Instituto de Biología Subtropical(IBS)-nodo Posadas Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)-Universidad Nacional de Misiones(UNaM)Argentina Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Químicas y NaturalesUNaMArgentina IBS-nodo Puerto Iguazú CONICET-UNaMArgentina Asociación Civil Centro de Investigaciones del Bosque Atlántico Argentina PackLeader Dog Training LLC Division of Biological Sciences University of MissouriColumbiaUSA

Many carnivores require large ranges to meet their ecological and energetic needs;however,anthropogenic changes threaten species and their *** traps have been used to effectively collect data on carnivores in a variety of habitat types;however,a single survey effort is typically limited to species that have similar body size,habitat use and movement patterns,and individual identification of animals is not always pos*** evaluated whether scat detection dogs could effectively survey for 4 wide-ranging felids that vary in these characteristics:jaguars(Panthera onca),pumas(Puma concolor),ocelots(Leopardus pardalis)and oncillas(Leopardus tigrinus).From June to October 2009 and May to August 2011,a detection dog-handler team detected 588 scats,from which 176 unique genotypes were *** assigned sex to 84.7%of the genotyped scats and identified 55 individuals multiple *** effectiveness of these noninvasive techniques(detection dogs and genetic analyses of scat)not only opens the door for additional studies in areas that were previously difficult or impossible with standard survey techniques,but also provides conservationists with a set of tools that overcome some of the limitations associated with the use of camera traps alone.

关键词： conservation detection dogs felids genetics noninvasive techniques

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No Correlation between <i>AVPR</i>1A Promoter Polymorphisms and Prepulse Inhibition in Patients with Nocturnal Enuresis

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2014年第1期4卷 20-27页

作者： Sebastian Schulz-Juergensen Philipp von Bismarck René Santer Paul eggert Department of General Pediatrics University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel Kiel Germany Department of Pediatrics University Medical Center Eppendorf Hamburg Germany

Introduction: A correlation between AVPR1A promoter polymorphisms and prepulse inhibition (PPI) of startle reflexes has been described in healthy adults. Many children with nocturnal enuresis (NE) have a reduced PPI and treatment with desamino arginine vasopressin (dDAVP), a ligand of the arginine vasopressin receptor 1A (AVPR1A), and both improve clanical symptoms and significantly increase PPI. Methods: In 17 children (median 9.1 years, range 6.4-17.3) with NE, promoter repeats within the RS1 and RS3 regions of AVPR1A were quantified and correlated to PPI (native and age-adjusted). Results: No direct correlation was found between the number of promoter repeats at RS1 and PPI (correlation coefficient—0.240, p = 0.346) or RS3 and PPI (correlation coefficient—0.0192, p = 0.936), with no change through age-adjustment of PPI. The different RS3 length subgroups did not show differences in PPI, nor did differentiation of NE according to clinical subtype or treatment response to dDAVP show differences in the number of promoter repeats. Conclusion: The missing reproducibility of the correlation between AVPR1A promoter polymorphisms and PPI in a group with wide range of PPI suggests a more complex interaction. Therefore, further investigations are needed to analyze this very plausible interaction. Conditions with a reduced PPI, such as enuresis, schizophrenia or autism, are particularly interesting for this research.

关键词： AVPR1A Promoter Prepulse Inhibition Nocturnal Enuresis Correlation

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Atrial Myxoma with a Dual Coronary Artery Supply

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2017年第6期8卷 368-374页

作者： Massar Omar Jesper Eske Sindby Asta Blaskauskaite Tomas Zaremba Svend eggert Jensen Department of Cardiology Aalborg University Hospital Aalborg Denmark Department of Thoracic Surgery Aalborg University Hospital Aalborg Denmark Department of Cardiology Hjorring Hospital Hjorring Denmark Department of Clinical Medicine Aalborg University Aalborg Denmark

Primary cardiac tumours are rare, with myxoma being the most common benign heart tumour. The prevalence of coronary disease or neovascular in patients with atrial myxomas is high, yet angiography is not routinely performed. Echocardiography is preferred for evaluation of myxoma, where coronary angiography clarifies the vascular supply of the tumour and may alter the surgical planning. We here report an interesting and rare case of a left atrial myxoma hyper vascularised by two anomalous arteries, from right coronary artery and circumflex artery demonstrated by preoperative coronary angiography. The mass was successfully excised and the diagnosis of cardiac myxoma was confirmed via histopathology. A review of the value of coronary angiography in detecting myxoma neovascularization is provided. Offering additional valuable information, coronary angiography can alter the surgical approach and may therefore be considered prior to myxoma resection.

关键词： Atrial Myxoma Cardiac Tumour Coronary Angiography Stroke Echocardiography Embolism Coronary Vascularisation Case Report

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