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5DGWO-GAN:A Novel Five-Dimensional Gray Wolf Optimizer for Generative Adversarial Network-Enabled Intrusion Detection in IoT Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 881-911页

作者： Sarvenaz Sadat Khatami Mehrdad Shoeibi anita Ershadi Oskouei Diego Martín Maral Keramat Dashliboroun Department of Data Science Engineering University of HoustonHoustonTX 77204USA The WPI Business School Worcester Polytechnic InstituteWorcesterMA 01609USA School of Systems and Enterprises Stevens Institute of TechnologyHobokenNJ 07030USA Department of Computer Science Escuela de Ingeniería Informática de SegoviaUniversidad de ValladolidSegovia40005Spain Ernest G.Welch School of Art&Design Georgia State UniversityAtlantaGA 30303USA

The Internet of Things(IoT)is integral to modern infrastructure,enabling connectivity among a wide range of devices from home automation to industrial control *** the exponential increase in data generated by these interconnected devices,robust anomaly detection mechanisms are *** detection in this dynamic environment necessitates methods that can accurately distinguish between normal and anomalous behavior by learning intricate *** paper presents a novel approach utilizing generative adversarial networks(GANs)for anomaly detection in IoT ***,optimizing GANs involves tuning hyper-parameters such as learning rate,batch size,and optimization algorithms,which can be challenging due to the non-convex nature of GAN loss *** address this,we propose a five-dimensional Gray wolf optimizer(5DGWO)to optimize GAN *** 5DGWO introduces two new types of wolves:gamma(γ)for improved exploitation and convergence,and theta(θ)for enhanced exploration and escaping local *** proposed system framework comprises four key stages:1)preprocessing,2)generative model training,3)autoencoder(AE)training,and 4)predictive model *** generative models are utilized to assist the AE training,and the final predictive models(including convolutional neural network(CNN),deep belief network(DBN),recurrent neural network(RNN),random forest(RF),and extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost))are trained using the generated data and AE-encoded *** evaluated the system on three benchmark datasets:NSL-KDD,UNSW-NB15,and *** conducted on diverse IoT datasets show that our method outperforms existing anomaly detection strategies and significantly reduces false *** 5DGWO-GAN-CNNAE exhibits superior performance in various metrics,including accuracy,recall,precision,root mean square error(RMSE),and convergence *** proposed 5DGWO-GAN-CNNAE achieved the lowest RMSE values across the NSL-KDD,UNSW-NB15,and

关键词： Internet of things intrusion detection generative adversarial networks five-dimensional binary gray wolf optimizer deep learning

Platinum-group Element Geochemistry of Magnetite from Porphyry-Cu-Mo Deposits and their Host Rocks(Siberia,Russia)

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2012年第1期86卷 106-117页

作者： anita BERZINA Institute of Geology and Mineralogy Novosibirsk630090Russia

The concentrations of platinum-group elements （PGE） have been analyzed in primary magmatic magnetite samples from the Zhireken, Shakhtama and Aksug porphyry Cu-Mo deposits （Siberia, Russia） by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry to determine the range of PGE contents in magnetites and to check whether magnetite from two main rock suites （barren plutonic suite and mineralized porphyry suite） has distinct PGE composition. The results presented here indicate that magnetites are enriched in PGE relative to whole-rocks. Comparison of ore-related porphyry and barren plutonic suites shows that magnetite exhibit relatively similar PGE distribution patterns in both suites. Variations in Rh and Ru contents were controlled by the oxygen fugacity during magma crystallization.

关键词： magnetite platinum-group elements porphyry Zhireken Shakhtama Aksug Siberia,Russia

Outdoor air pollution as a possible modifiable risk factor to reduce mortality in post-stroke population

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Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第3期12卷 351-353页

作者： anita Desikan Milken Institute of Public Health George Washington UniversityWashingtonDCUSA

Outdoor air pollution is a known risk factor for mortality and *** type of air pollutant most reliably associated with disease is particulate matter（PM）,especially finer particulate matter that can reach deeper into the lungs like PM_（2.5）（particulate matter diameter 〈 2.5 μm）.Some subpopulations may be particularly vulnerable to PM *** review focuses on one subgroup,long-term stroke survivors,and the emerging evidence suggesting that survivors of a stroke may be at a higher risk from the deleterious effects of PM *** the mechanisms for mortality are still under debate,long-term stroke survivors may be vulnerable to similar mechanisms that underlie the well-established association between PM pollution and cardiovascular *** fact that long-term stroke survivors of ischemic,but not hemorrhagic,strokes appear to be more vulnerable to the risk of death from higher PM pollution may also bolster the connection to ischemic heart *** of an ischemic stroke may be more vulnerable to dying from higher concentrations of PM pollution than the general *** clinical implications of this association suggest that reduced exposure to PM pollution may result in fewer deaths amongst stroke survivors.

关键词： stroke particulate matter air pollution mortality ischemic stroke PM2.5

Developmental programming:the role of growth hormone

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2015年第3期6卷 257-263页

作者： anita M Oberbauer Department of Animal Science University of California

Developmental programming of the fetus has consequences for physiologic responses in the offspring as an adult and, more recently, is implicated in the expression of altered phenotypes of future generations. Some phenotypes, such as fertility, bone strength, and adiposity are highly relevant to food animal production and in utero factors that impinge on those traits are vital to understand. A key systemic regulatory hormone is growth hormone （GH）, which has a developmental role in virtually all tissues and organs. This review catalogs the impact of GH on tissue programming and how perturbations early in development influence GH function.

关键词： Epigenetic Growth hormone Programming Transgeneration

Innovative and sustainable approach for phytoremediation of mine tailings:a review

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2019年第3期1卷 169-176页

作者： anita Punia Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of TechnologyGuwahatiIndia

A review is designed to innovate a sustainable solution for the treatment of mine tailings using bioremediation and *** emphasizes on achieving the geochemical stability of tailings through the establishment of microbes or *** highlights the gaps in achieving the geochemical stability of *** of nutrients and low pH discourage the survival of microorganisms and the growth of plants on *** of tailings with agricultural waste(wheat and mustard stalks)would nourish tailings which promote the growth of microorganism and *** of agricultural waste in remediation process is *** role of microorganisms such as cyanobacteria,fungi,and algae are well known for mineralogical *** converts unavailable fraction of nutrient into available form and important initiative to drive tailings towards natural *** would support the growth of plants on tailings to achieve successful *** generation from tailings through high lipid and protein producing plants is important for sustainable *** will reduce the environmental impact caused by mine *** phytoremediation,use of biofuel producing plants,i.e.,Jatropha curcus and Brassica juncea,is recommended.

关键词： Mine tailings Mineral transformation Geochemical stability Phytoremediation

Antimicrobial ability and growth promoting effects of feed supplemented with probiotic bacterium isolated from gut microflora of Cirrhinus mrigala

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第3期14卷 583-592页

作者： anita Bhatnagar Ritu Lamba Department of Zoology Kurukshetra University

The present studies were conducted to isolate, select, identify and characterize gut bacteria as antimicrobial and growth promoting agent for the feed of economically important fish Cirrhinus mrigala. Intestinal microflora were isolated, counted, and identified, and their in vitro antibacterial properties were determined. The results have revealed that occurrence of Gram-negative rods was around 75% and of Gram-positive rods was 25%. Among the isolates Gram-positive were maintained in nutrient agar slants at 4℃. Of these, eight strains were replica-plated on agar seeded with Aeromonas hydrophila and only one strain CM2（C. mrigala 2） exhibited antibacterial properties in vitro showing inhibition against fish pathogen by well diffusion assay. This isolated strain was identified as Bacillus cereus. This bacterium was mass cultured and incorporated in the pelleted diet（40% protein and 18 k J g^–1 gross energy） of C. mrigala to investigate its effect on growth performance, digestibility, nutrient retention and activities of digestive enzymes. The results of feeding trial revealed significantly（P〈0.05） high growth performance in terms of specific growth rate, growth percent gain in body weight（BD）（272.4±1.5）%, high apparent protein digestibility（（79.9±0.30）%） and low food conversion ratio in the group of fishes fed on diet containing B. cereus in comparison to the fishes fed on diet without probiotics. The carcass composition also revealed high accumulation of proteins（（15.28±0.15） g 100 g^–1） in fishes fed on diet containing probiotics. Intestinal enzyme activities of protease, amylase and cellulase were also significantly（P〈0.05） high in the group of fishes fed on diet supplemented with probiotics indicating the extracellular enzyme production by B. cereus. These results indicate that probiotics stimulate the digestion through the supply of digestive enzyme and certain essential nutrients to animals. Also significantly（P〈0.05） low excretion of metabolites, i.e., ammonia

关键词： Aeromonas Bacillus cereus digestive enzymes growth performance Cirrhinus mrigala probiotics

Levy Flight Firefly Based Efficient Resource Allocation for Fog Environment

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第7期37卷 199-219页

作者： Anu anita Singhrova Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology Murthal131039HaryanaIndia

Fog computing is an emergent and powerful computing paradigm to serve latency-sensitive applications by executing internet of things(IoT)appli-cations in the proximity of the *** computing offers computational and storage services between cloud and terminal ***,an efficient resource allocation to execute the IoT applications in a fog environment is still challenging due to limited resource availability and low delay requirement of services.A large number of heterogeneous shareable resources makes fog computing a complex *** the sight of these issues,this paper has proposed an efficient levy flight firefly-based resource allocation *** levy flight algorithm is a metaheuristic *** offers high efficiency and success rate because of its longer step length and fast convergence ***,it treats global optimization problems more efficiently and naturally.A system framework for fog computing is presented,followed by the proposed resource allocation scheme in the fog computing *** evaluation and comparison with the firefly algorithm(FA),particle swarm optimization(PSO),genetic algorithm(GA)and hybrid algorithm using GA and PSO(GAPSO)have been conducted to validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed *** results show that the proposed algorithm performs efficient resource allocation and improves the quality of service(QoS).The proposed algorithm reduces average waiting time,average execution time,average turnaround time,processing cost and energy consumption and increases resource utilization and task success rate compared to FA,GAPSO,PSO and GA.

关键词： Fog computing resource allocation firefly IoT cloud

Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)/Li^+/Zn^(2+):Gd_2(MoO_4)_3 upconverting nanophosphors in optical thermometry

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Journal of Rare Earths 2019年第3期37卷 242-247页

作者： anita Kumari Lakshmi Mukhopadhyay Vineet Kumar Rai Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory Department of Applied Physics Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines)

Er^(3+)-Yb^(3+)-Li^+:Gd_2(MoO_4)_3 and Er^(3+)-Yb^(3+)-Zn^(2+):Gd_2(MoO_4)_3 nanophosphors, synthesized by chemical co-precipitation technique were characterized through XRD,FESEM,dynamic light scattering(DLS),diffuse reflectance, photoluminescence, photometric and decay time analysis. The enhancement of about～28, ～149 and ～351 times in the green upconversion emission band is observed for the optimized Er^(3+)-Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)-Yb^(3+)-Li^+ and Er^(3+)-Yb^(3+)-Zn^(2+):Gd_2(MoO_4)_3 nanophosphors in comparison to the singly Er^(3+) doped nanophosphors. The electric dipole-dipole interaction is found to be responsible for the concentration quenching. The temperature dependent behaviour of the two green thermally coupled levels of the Er^(3+) ions based on the fluorescence intensity ratio technique was studied. The maximum sensor sensitivity ～38.7 × 10^(-3) K^(-1) at 473 K for optimized Er^(3+)-Yb^(3+)-Zn^(2+) codoped Gd_2(MoO_4)_3 nanophosphors is reported with maximum population redistribution ability～88% among the ~2H_(11/2) and ~4S_(3/2) levels.

关键词： Upconversion Phosphors Dynamic light scattering Non-lanthanide ions Optical thermometry Rare earths

Transition of pediatric to adult care in inflammatory bowel disease: Is it as easy as 1, 2, 3?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第20期23卷 3624-3631页

作者： anita Afzali Ghassan Wahbeh Division of Gastroenterology University of WashingtonHarborview Medical CenterSeattleWashington Division of Gastroenterology Seattle Children's HospitalUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashington

Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is a heterogeneous group of chronic diseases with a rising prevalence in the pediatric population,and up to 25%of IBD patients are diagnosed before 18 years of *** with IBD tend to have more severe and extensive disease and eventually require graduation from pediatric care toadult *** transition of patients from pediatric to adult gastroenterologists requires careful preparation and coordination,with involvement of all key players to ensure proper collaboration of care and avoid interruption in *** can be challenging and associated with gaps in delivery of *** pediatric and adult health paradigms have inherent differences between health care models,as well as health care priorities in *** readiness of the young adult also influences this transition of care,with often times other overlaps in life events,such as school,financial independence and moving away from *** patients are therefore at higher risk for poorer clinical disease *** aim of this paper is to review concepts pertinent to transition of care of young adults with IBD to adult care,and provides resources appropriate for an IBD pediatric to adult transition of care model.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Adolescents Young adults Transition care Transition to adult care