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Drought-Tolerant Pseudomonas spp. Improve the Growth Performance of Finger Millet(Eleusine coracana(L.) Gaertn.)Under Non-Stressed and Drought-Stressed Conditions

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Pedosphere 2018年第2期28卷 227-240页

作者： Dinesh CHANDRA Rashmi SRIVASTAVA Bernard R.GLICk anil k.sharma Department of Biological Science College of Basic Sciences and Humanities Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology Department of Biology University of Waterloo

Application of plant growth-promoting bacteria(PGPB)is an environmentally sustainable option to reduce the effects of abiotic and biotic stresses on plant growth and *** 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid(ACC)deaminase-producing drought-tolerant bacteria were isolated from a rain-fed agriculture field in the Central Himalaya of kumaun region,Uttarakhand,India and evaluated for their efficiency in improving finger millet(Eleusine coracana(L.)Gaertn.)plant growth under non-stressed and drought-stressed *** bacteria withstood a substrate metric potential of -1.0 MPa(30% polyethylene glycol 8000)and therefore were considered *** strains were identified as Pseudomonas *** fatty acid methyl ester analysis and 16S rRNA gene *** ACC deaminase activity of these strains was characterized at the biochemical level,and the presence of acd S gene,the structural gene for ACC deaminase,was confirmed by the polymerase chain *** sets of pot trials in glass house were set up,one for normal(non-stressed)and the other for drought-stressed *** 5 weeks,one set of plants was subjected to drought stress for 5 d,while the other set continued to be *** same growth parameters were recorded for both sets of plants after 40 d of plant *** results of pot trials showed that treatments inoculated with ACC deaminase-producing bacterial strains significantly improved the growth performance of finger millet plants and foliar nutrient content as compared to uninoculated treatments under both non-stressed and drought-stressed *** addition,a significant increase in antioxidant activity was observed,wherein bacterial stain inoculation improved plant fitness by protecting it from oxidative damage induced by drought.

关键词： antioxidant enzymes fatty acid methyl ester analysis plant growth-promoting bacteria polyethylene glycol polymerasechain reaction

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Biochemical and histopathological changes in sheep fed different detoxified karanj(Pongamia glabra)seed cake as partial protein supplements

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Animal Nutrition 2017年第2期3卷 164-170页

作者： Nira M.Soren anil k.sharma Vadali R.B.Sastry Division of Animal Nutrition ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute Animal Nutrition Division ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology Division of Pathology ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute

The study investigated the long-term effect of feeding processed solvent extracted karanj(Pongamia glabra) cake(SkC) on gross pathology and histopathological changes in some vital organs, and on the activities of serum enzymes in Jalauni lambs. Twenty-four male lambs were divided into 4 groups and allotted randomly to a soybean meal(SBM) based control(CON) and 3 treatment groups receiving concentrate mixtures, containing water washed(WW), 2.5% lime(LM) and 0.4% binder(BN) treated SkC replacing 50% nitrogen of SBM to meet the protein requirements. Blood was collected after 150 days from all the lambs and serum activities of aspartate aminotransferase(AST), alanine aminotransferase(ALT)and lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) were assayed. All lambs were sacrificed after 196 days, and vital organs screened for gross pathological lesions. The representative tissues of liver, intestine, parathyroid gland,testis, and epididymis were sampled, preserved in 10% formalin and processed to examine histopathological changes by staining with haematoxylin and eosin(HE). The serum enzyme activities of AST and ALT were similar in the treatments, but the activity of LDH was higher(P kC-fed groups than the control. The weight and size of the liver were decreased in BN group, while those of testes were decreased in both LM and BN groups. The histological sections of the testes and epididymis of lambs from LM group showed hypoplastic seminiferous tubules and empty ductules, respectively. The histological sections of the parathyroid gland in the same diet revealed smaller and non-secretory chief cells. The small intestine of lambs from BN group showed infiltration of mononuclear cells(MNC) in lamina propria with mild fibroplasia in intervillous areas. The histological section of liver from this group showed MNC infiltration in portal areas. The inclusion of water washed SkC in the concentrate mixture of lambs did not show gross pathological and histological alterations in th

关键词： karanj cake Enzymatic profile Histopathology Lambs Liver Testis

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Flavonoids: emerging trends and potential health benefits

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Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences 2014年第12期23卷 815-822页

作者： Raj k.keservani anil k.sharma School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishawavidyalaya Department of Pharmaceutics Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research

Flavonoids are widely used in industry for the prevention of various diseases. In daily life we are directly in touch with flavonoids due to their presence in different beverages, fruits and vegetables. Flavonoids are mainly used as a coloring agent in plants, antioxidant and nutritional food for human. Flavonoids have explicit role in UV filtration, symbiotic nitrogen fixation and floral pigmentation. Flavonoids have potential for different biological activities like chelation of metals, decreasing platelets aggregation and cell signaling etc.

关键词： Flavones Antioxidant Flavonols Nutraceutical

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Cognitive Radios： A Survey On Spectrum Sensing, Security and Spectrum Handoff

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China Communications 2017年第11期14卷 185-208页

作者： Vishakha Ramani Sanjay k.sharma ECE Department University Institute of Technology Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya Ringgold Standard Institution Airport Bypass Road Bhopal Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Bhopal 462036 India

Pervasive wireless computing and communication have created an ever-increasing demand for more radio spectrum. Since, most of the spectrum is underutilized, it motivated the introduction of the concept of cognitive radios, a dynamic spectrum access enabling technology. The first stage of cognitive radio is to sense the environment and determine which parts of the spectrum are available. This is achieved through spectrum sensing. However, spectrum sensing poses the most fundamental challenge in cognitive radios. Moreover, cognitive radios suffer from many vulnerabilities and the security attacks can severely degrade the performance of cognitive radios. This paper surveys state-of-theart research on spectrum sensing and security threats in cognitive radios. Lastly, we also consider the analysis of issues related to spectrum handoffs in cognitive radios.

关键词： cogntive radio spectrum sesning security spectrum handoff

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Sequential decay analysis of^(235)U(n^(th),f)reaction using fragmentation approach

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第6期48卷 145-154页

作者： Nitin sharma Ashutosh kaushik Manoj k.sharma School of Physics and Materials Science Thapar Institute of Engineering&TechnologyPatiala-147004PunjabIndia

Numerous experimental and theoretical observations have concluded that the probability of the three fragment emission(ternary fission)or binary fission increases when one proceeds towards the heavy mass region of nuclear periodic *** factors affect fragment emission,such as the shell effect,deformation,orientation,and fissility *** and ternary fissions are observed for both ground and excited states of the *** collinear cluster tripartition(CCT)channel of the^(235)U(n^(th),f)reaction is studied,and we observe that the CCT may be a sequential or simultaneous emission *** date,different approaches have been introduced to study the CCT process as a simultaneous or sequential process,but the decay dynamics of these modes have not been not fully *** the three fragments of the sequential process and exploring their related dynamics using an excitation energy dependent approach would be of further ***,in this study,we investigate the sequential decay mechanism of the^(235)U(n^(th),f)reaction using quantum mechanical fragmentation theory(QMFT).The decay mechanism is considered in two steps,where initially,the nucleus splits into an asymmetric *** the second step,the heavy fragment obtained in the first step divides into two *** I analysis is conducted by calculating the fragmentation potential and preformation probability for the spherical and deformed choices of the decaying *** most probable fragment combination of stage I are identified with respect to the dips in the fragmentation structure and the corresponding maxima of the preformation probability(P0).The light fragments of the identified decay channels(obtained in step I)agree closely with the experimentally observed *** excitation energy of the decay channel is calculated using an iteration *** excitation energy is shared using an excitation energy dependent level density *** obtained excitation

关键词： fission cluster radioactivity ternary fission spontaneous fission cluster model total kinetic energy preformation probability

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Microstructure and Optical Properties of Yttrium-doped Zinc Oxide(YZO) Nanobolts Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2016年第1期32卷 12-16页

作者： Sanjeev k.sharma Deuk Young kim Semiconductor Materials and Device Laboratory Department of Semiconductor ScienceDongguk University-Seoul

In this work, yttrium-doped zinc oxide （YZO） nanopowder was synthesized via hydrothermal precipitation- method. The microstructure and optical properties of yttrium-doped zinc oxide nanopowder were characterized, which confirmed the well-crystalline wurtzite hexagonal phase of ZnO. The yttrium- doped zinc oxide nanopowder grains formed the nanobolts of -400 nm in length and -900 nm in width. High resolution-transmission electron microscopy （HR-TEM） of the nanobolts revealed uniform lattice fringes and no visible faults and/or distortions. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） analysis con- firmed the presence of yttrium in the zinc oxide lattice, proving the contribution of yttrium on the microstructural and optical properties of the material. A strong ultra violet （UV） emission peak of the YZO exhibited a red shift compared to pure zinc oxide, which was ascribed to the defects and the for- mation of a shallow energy level caused bv the incorporation of yttrium.

关键词： YZO nanobolts Hydrothermal synthesis Microstructural Optical properties

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Study of various ground state decay mechanisms of Actinide nuclei

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Chinese Physics C 2023年第10期47卷 197-212页

作者： Chahat Jindal Nitin sharma Manoj k.sharma School of Physics and Materials Science Thapar Institute of Engineering&TechnologyPatiala-147004PunjabIndia

The special property of the actinide mass region is that nuclei belonging to this group are radioactive and undergo different ground state processes,such as alpha decay,cluster radioactivity(CR),heavy particle radioactivity(HPR),and spontaneous fission(SF).In this study,the probable radioactive decay modes of the heavy mass region(Z=89−102)are studied within the framework of the preformed cluster model(PCM).In the PCM,the radioactive decay modes are explored in terms of the preformation probability(P0)and penetration probability(P)at the turning point Ra,where the penetration of fragments is initiated[Ra=RT(touching state)+ΔR(neck length parameter)].First,the alpha decay half-lives are calculated for light and heavy nuclei,and Ra points are obtained by optimizing the neck length *** Ra points are further employed to fix the Q-value dependent turning point(Ra(Q)).Then,using the(Ra(Q))relation,the decay half-lives are computed,and the calculated results are compared with the available theoretical and experimental *** isotopical trend of P0 and P is studied with respect to the mass number of the parent and daughter nucleus,*** CR and HPR channels are also explored,and a comparison of calculated data is conducted with the available *** analysis of the fragmentation potential and preformation probability is carried out for alpha decay and *** mass distribution of the nuclei is studied as a function of fragment mass(A2)by considering the spherical and hot-compact deformation of the decaying ***,the most probable fission fragments are identified using the fragmentation structure,and the corresponding fission fragment total kinetic energy of the identified fragments is calculated and compared with available data,wherever applicable.

关键词： Alpha decay cluster radioactivity spontaneous fission heavy particle radioactivity ground state decay

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Nuclear structure study of some bubble nuclei in the light mass region using mean field formalism

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Chinese Physics C 2015年第6期39卷 47-53页

作者： Mahesh k.sharma R.N.Panda Mano j k.sharma S.k.Patra School of Physics and Material Sciences Thapar University

We study the structural properties of some light mass nuclei using two different formalisms(i) a recently developed simple effective interaction in the frame work of microscopic non-relativistic Hartree-Fock method and(ii)the well-known relativistic mean field approach with NL3 parameter set. The bulk properties like binding energy, root mean square radii and quadrupole deformation parameter are estimated and compared with the available experimental data. The predicted results of both the formalisms are well comparable with the experimental observations. The analysis of density profiles of these light mass nuclei suggest that22 O,23F,34 Si and46Ar have bubble like structure.

关键词： binding energy charge radius relativistic mean field simple effective interaction non-relativistic mean fields

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Recovery of the injured neural system through gene delivery to surviving neurons in Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2855-2861页

作者： Chanchal sharma Sehwan kim Hyemi Eo Sang Ryong kim School of Life Science Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguKorea Bk21 FOUR kNU Creative BioResearch Group kyungpook National University DaeguKorea Brain Science and Engineering Institute Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguKorea

A critical unaddressed problem in Parkinson’s disease is the lack of therapy that slows or hampers *** medications effectively manage symptoms,they offer no long-term benefit because they fail to address the underlying neuronal *** highlights that the elusive goals of halting progression and restoring damaged neurons limit the long-term impact of current *** clinical trials using gene therapy have demonstrated the safety of various vector delivery systems,dosages,and transgenes expressed in the central nervous system,signifying tangible and substantial progress in applying gene therapy as a promising Parkinson’s disease ***,at diagnosis,many dopamine neurons remain in the substantia nigra,offering a potential window for recovery and *** propose that modulating these surviving dopamine neurons and axons in the substantia nigra and striatum using gene therapy offers a potentially more impactful therapeutic approach for future ***,innovative gene therapies that focus on preserving the remaining elements may have significant potential for enhancing long-term outcomes and the quality of life for patients with Parkinson’s *** this review,we provide a perspective on how gene therapy can protect vulnerable elements in the substantia nigra and striatum,offering a novel approach to addressing Parkinson’s disease at its core.

关键词： adeno-associated virus gene therapy neuroprotection neurorestoration neurotrophic factor nigrostriatal dopamine pathway pro-survival protein

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Dynamics of Entanglement in Qubit-Qutrit with x-Component of DM Interaction

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2016年第3期65卷 278-284页

作者： kapil k.sharma S.N.Pandey Department of Physics Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology

In this present paper,we study the entanglement dynamics in qubit A-qutrit B pair under x component of Dzyaloshinshkii-Moriya interaction(D_x)by taking an auxiliary qubit ***,we consider an entangled qubit-qutrit pair initially prepared in two parameter qubit-qutrit states and one auxiliary qubit prepared in pure state interacts with the qutrit of the pair through DM *** trace away the auxiliary qubit and calculate the reduced dynamics in qubit A-qutrit B pair to study the influence of the state of auxiliary qubit C and D_x on *** find that the state(probability amplitude)of auxiliary qubit does not influence the entanglement,only D_x influences the *** phenomenon of entanglement sudden death(ESD)induced by D_x has also been *** also present the affected and unaffected two parameter qubit-qutrit states by D_x.

关键词： entanglement dynamics qubit-qutrit DM interaction ESD

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