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Evaluation Pattern of Use of Voluntary Counseling and Testing Services for HIV among Youths in Anambra State of Nigeria

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Journal of Health Science 2014年第10期2卷 516-522页

作者： Okafor Christiana Nkiru Ndie Elkenah Chubike anieche john emenike Faculty of Health Science Department of Nursing Science Nnewi campus Nnamdi Azikiwe University Nnewi 435101 Nigeria Department of Nursing Science Ebonyi State University Abakaliki 480251 Ngeria

The study aimed at determining the patterns of use of VCT for HIV among the youths in Anambra State of Nigeria was done using survey research design. Multi-stage, random sampling methods were used to select 400 youth and the instrument for data collection was questionnaire. The results show that majority of youths （85.1%） willingly accessed VCT and major reason was to check own HIV status. However only （35.9%） actually use VCT as recommended （every 6 months） thus indicating poor response to VCT services. Proper education of the public on the importance of VCT services should be provided to improve the response to VCT services.

关键词： Pattern of use VCT youths.

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Enhancers and hindrances to doctor-nurse interdisciplinary collaborative practice in Nigeria

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Open Journal of Nursing 2013年第2期3卷 169-177页

作者： Ijeoma L. Okoronkwo john E. anieche Anthonia U. Chinweuba Afam C. Ndu Department of Nursing Sciences University of Nigeria Enugu Nigeria

The purpose of this study was to identify factors that enhance and hinder interdisciplinary collaborative practice (ICP) among doctors and nurses at the Nnamdi Azikiwe teaching hospital, Nnewi, southeast Nigeria. The study was a cross-sectional descriptive survey and the quantitative method of data collection was employed. The population was all doctors irrespective of area of specialty and all nurses employed and working in the hospital as at the time of study. Proportionate stratified and convenience sampling methods were used to select study participants according to their categories. Using validated structured questionnaire, data were collected from 110 doctors and 95 nurses in the teaching hospital on their perception on ICP and factors that enhance/hinder ICP. Data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Specifically, frequencies, percentages, standard deviation and graphic presentation were used for descriptive analysis of scores while the unpaired t test of mean score using Graph Pad Prism, Version 5.30 was used to determine the influence of profession, gender, and years of experience on perception of ICP at 0.05 level of significance. The study found that both doctors and nurses have positive perception on ICP. Their years of experience have significant influence on their perception. Clear individual roles and good working relationships enhance ICP while giving priority to professional status rather than expertise was seen as a prominent hindrance to ICP. The study recommends collaborative continuing education for doctors and nurses to enhance ICP in patient care. In addition, the inclusion of interdisciplinary collaborative practice programmme into the curriculum of medical and nursing students (where it does not exist) would go a long way to strengthen ICP and decrease hindrances when they graduate.

关键词： Enhancers Hindrances Doctor-Nurse Interdisciplinary Collaborative Practice Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital Nnewi Nigeria

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