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Gate.controlle. supe.curre.t e.fe.t in dry-e.che. Daye. bridge. of non-ce.trosymme.ric niobium rhe.ium

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Nano Re.e.rch 2024年第7期17卷 6575-6581页

作者： Je.nife. Koch Carla Cirillo Se.astiano Battisti Le.n Ruf Zahra Makhdoumi Kakhaki Ale.sandro Paghi Arme. Gulian Se.afim Te.nowijoyo Giorgio De.Simoni France.co Giazotto Carmine.Attanasio e.ke.Sche.r angelo Di Be.nardo De.artme.t of Physics University of KonstanzUniversitätsstraße 1078464 KonstanzGermany CNR-Spin c/o Universitàdegli Studi di Salernovia Giovanni Paolo II 13284084 Fisciano(SA)Italy Ne.T Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale SuperiorePiazza San Silvestro 1256127 PisaItaly Dipartime.to di Fisica“e.R.Caianie.lo” Universitàdegli Studi di SalernoVia Giovanni Paolo II 13284084 Fisciano(SA)Italy Advance. Physics Laboratory Institute for Quantum StudiesChapman UniversityBurtonsvilleMD 20866USA

The.application of a gate.voltage.to control the.supe.conducting curre.t flowing through a nanoscale.supe.conducting constriction,name. as gate.controlle. supe.curre.t(GCS),has raise. gre.t inte.e.t for fundame.tal and te.hnological *** gain a de.pe. unde.standing of this e.fe.t and de.e.op supe.conducting te.hnologie. base. on it,the.mate.ial and physical parame.e.s crucial for the.GCS e.fe.t must be.***-down fabrication protocols should also be.optimize. to incre.se.de.ice.scalability,although studie. sugge.t that top-down fabricate. de.ice. are.more.re.ilie.t to show a ***,we.inve.tigate.gate. supe.conducting nanobridge. made.with a top-down fabrication proce.s from thin films of the.nonce.trosymme.ric supe.conductor niobium rhe.ium with varying ratios of the.constitue.ts(NbRe..Unlike.othe. de.ice. pre.iously re.orte. and made.with a top-down approach,our NbRe.de.ice. syste.atically e.hibit a GCS e.fe.t whe. the. we.e.fabricate. from NbRe.thin films with small grain size.and e.che. in spe.ific *** obse.vations pave.the.way for the.re.lization of top-down-made.GCS de.ice. with high *** re.ults also imply that physical parame.e.s like.structural disorde. and surface.physical prope.tie. of the.nanobridge.,which can be.in turn modifie. by the.fabrication proce.s,are.crucial for a GCS obse.vation,providing the.e.ore.also important insights into the.physics unde.lying the.GCS e.fe.t.

关键词： supe.conductivity non-ce.trosymme.ric supe.conductors supe.conducting de.ice. gate. de.ice. gate.controlle. supe.curre.t top-down fabrication

Re.onside.ing the.role.of de.re.sion and common psychiatric disorde.s as partne.s in the.type.2 diabe.e. e.ide.ic

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World Journal of Diabe.e. 2024年第6期15卷 1374-1380页

作者： angelo e.ilio Claro Cle.ia Palanza Marianna Mazza Ale.sandro Rizzi Andre. Corse.lo Linda Tartaglione.Giuse.pe.Marano Giovanna e.sa Ute.Muti Schue.e.ann Marta Rigoni Alfre.o Ponte.orvi Luigi Janiri Paola Muti Dario Pitocco Diabe.e. Care.Unit Department of Medical and Surgical SciencesFondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCSRome 00168Italy De.artme.t of Biome.ical Surgical and Dental SciencesUniversity of MilanMilan 20122Italy Istituto Italiano di Antropologia ISItARome 00100Italy Unit of Psychiatry Department of NeurosciencesFondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCSUniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy Dipartime.to di Me.icina e.Chirurgia Traslazionale UniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy He.lth Re.e.rch Me.hods Evidence and Impact DepartmentMcMaster UniversityOntario 1280Canada De.artme.t of e.docrine.Me.abolic and De.mo-Rhe.matology Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCSUniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy

Common psychiatric disorde.s(CPDs)and de.re.sion contribute.significantly to the.global e.ide.ic of type.2 diabe.e.(T2D).We.postulate. a possible.pathophysiological me.hanism that through Bridge.Symptoms pre.e.t in de.re.sion and CPDs,promote. the.e.tablishme.t of e.otional e.ting,activation of the.re.ard syste.,onse. of ove.we.ght and obe.ity and,ultimate.y the.incre.se. risk of de.e.oping *** plausibility of the.propose. pathophysiological me.hanism is supporte. by the.me.hanism of action of drugs such as naltre.one.upropion curre.tly approve. for the.tre.tme.t of both obe.ity/ove.we.ght with T2D and as se.arate.active.pharmace.tical ingre.ie.ts in drug addiction,but also from initial e.ide.ce.that is e.e.ging re.arding glucagon-like.pe.tide.1 re.e.tor agonists that appe.r to be.e.fe.tive.in the.tre.tme.t of drug *** hope.that our hypothe.is may be.use.ul in inte.pre.ing the.highe. pre.ale.ce.of CPDs and de.re.sion in patie.ts with T2D compare. with the.ge.e.al population and may he.p re.ine.the.inte.rate. psychiatric-diabe.ic the.apy approach to improve.the.tre.tme.t and or re.ission of T2D.

关键词： De.re.sion Glucagon-like.pe.tide.1 re.e.tor agonists Diabe.e. me.litus type.2 Stre.s psychological Sle.p wake.disorde.s Food addiction

Minimally invasive.surgical the.apie.(MISTs)for lowe. urinary tract symptoms(LUTS):promise.or panace.?

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 135-143页

作者： Gian Maria Buse.to Andre. Che.chia Marco Re.chia e.oardo Tocci Ugo G Falagario Ge.naro Annunziata Pasquale.Anne.e.Nicola d'Altilia Vito Mancini Matte. Fe.ro Fe.ice.Croce.to Octavian Sabin Tataru Luca Di Gianfrance.co angelo Porre.a France.co De. Giudice.e.tore.De.Be.ardinis Carlo Be.tocchi Luigi Cormio Giuse.pe.Carrie.i Unive.sity of Foggia Foggia 71122Italy De.artme.t of Urology and Re.al Transplantation Policlinico of FoggiaFoggia 71122Italy Urology Unit "G.Tatarlla"HospitalCerignola 71042Italy Urology Unit European Institute of Oncology(IE0)IRCcSMilan 20141Italy Unive.sity of Naple. Fe.e.ico Il Naples 80126Italy G.e.Palade.Unive.sity of Me.icine PharmacyScienceand Technology of Targu MuresTargu Mures 540142Romania De.artme.t of Oncological Urology Veneto Institute of Oncology(IOv)IRccSPadua 35128Italy De.artme.t of Mate.nal-Infant and Urological Scie.ce. Sapienza Rome UniversityRoma 00161Italy Urology Unit "L.Bonomo"HospitalAndria 76123Italy

The.incre.sing importance.of tre.tme.t of lowe. urinary tract symptoms(LUTS),while.avoiding side.e.fe.ts and maintaining se.ual function,has allowe. for the.de.e.opme.t of minimally invasive.surgical the.apie.(MiSTs).Re.e.tly,the.e.rope.n Association of Urology guide.ine. re.orte. a paradigm shift from the.manage.e.t of be.ign prostatic hype.plasia(BPH)to the.manage.e.t of nonne.roge.ic male.*** aim of the.pre.e.t re.ie. was to e.aluate.the.e.ficacy and safe.y of the.most commonly use. MisTs:ablative.te.hnique. such as aquablation,prostatic arte.y e.bolization,wate. vapor e.e.gy,and transpe.ine.l prostate.lase. ablation,and nonablative.te.hnique. such as prostatic ure.hral lift and te.porarily implante. nitinol de.ice.iTIND).MiSTs are.be.oming a ne. promise.e.e. if clinical trials with longe. follow-up are.still *** of the. are.still unde. inve.tigation and,to date.only a fe. options have.be.n give. as a re.omme.dation for *** cannot be.conside.e. as standard of care.and are.not suitable.for all *** and disadvantage. should be.unde.line.,without forge.ting our obje.tive.tre.tme.t of LUTS and re.tre.tme.t avoidance.

关键词： aquablation iTIND prostatic arte.y e.bolization prostatic ure.hral lift transpe.ine.l prostate.lase. ablation wate. vapor e.e.gy

Phe.otyping Ke. Fruit Quality Traits in Olive.Using RGB Image. and Back Propagation Ne.ral Ne.works

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Plant Phe.omics 2023年第3期5卷 484-500页

作者： Giuse.pe.Montanaro angelo Pe.rozza Laura Rustioni France.co Ce.lini Vitale.Nuzzo Unive.sità de.li Studi de.la Basilicata 85100 PotenzaItaly ALSIA Agenzia Lucana Sviluppo Innovazione in AgricolturaMetapontum Agrobios Research Center75010 MetapontoItaly De.artme.t of Biological and e.vironme.tal Scie.ce. and Te.hnologie. University of SalentoLecceItaly

To pre.ict oil and phe.ol conce.trations in olive.fruit,the.combination of back propagation ne.ral ne.works(BPNNs)and contact-le.s plant phe.otyping te.hnique. was e.ploye. to re.rie.e.RGB image.base. digital proxie. of oil and phe.ol *** of cultivars(×3)diffe.ing in ripe.ing time.we.e.sample.(~10-day inte.val,×2 ye.rs),picture. and analyze. for phe.ol and oil *** to this,fruit sample. we.e.picture. and image. we.e.se.me.te. to e.tract the.re.(R),gre.n(G),and blue.B)me.n pixe. value. that we.e.re.rrange. in 35 RGB-base. colorime.ric *** BPNNs we.e.de.igne. using as input variable.(a)the.original 35 RGB inde.e.,(b)the.score. of principal compone.ts afte. a principal compone.t analysis(PCA)pre.proce.sing of those.inde.e.,and(c)a re.uce. numbe.(28)of the.RGB inde.e. achie.e. afte. a sparse.*** re.ults show that the.pre.ictions re.che. the.highe.t me.n R^(2) value. ranging from 0.87 to 0.95(oil)and from 0.81 to 0.90(phe.ols)across the.*** addition to the.R^(2),othe. pe.formance.me.rics we.e.calculate.(root me.n square. e.ror and me.n absolute.e.ror)and combine. into a ge.e.al pe.formance.indicator(GPI).The.re.ulting rank of the.GPI sugge.ts that a BPNN with a spe.ific topology might be.de.igne. for cultivars groupe. according to the.r ripe.ing *** pre.e.t study docume.te. that an RGB-base. image.phe.otyping can e.fe.tive.y pre.ict ke. quality traits in olive.fruit supporting the.de.e.oping olive.se.tor within a digital agriculture.domain.

关键词： Image image supporting

e.tra food provisioning doe. not affe.t be.avioral late.alization in ne.tling le.se. ke.tre.s

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Curre.t Zoology 2023年第1期69卷 66-75页

作者： Camilla Soravia angelo Bisazza Jacopo G.Ce.e.e.Die.o Rubolini Ce.tre.for e.olutionary Biology(M092) University of Western Australia35 Stirling HighwayPerthWA 6009Australia De.artme.t of Ge.e.al Psychology University of Padovavia Venezia 8Padova I-35131Italy Padova Ne.roscie.ce.Ce.te. University of PadovaVia Orus 2/BPadova I-35129Italy ISPRA—The.Italian Institute.for e.vironme.tal Prote.tion and Re.e.rch via CàFornacetta 9Ozzano dell’EmiliaBologna I-40064Italy Dipartime.to di Scie.ze.e.Politiche.Ambie.tali Universitàdegli Studi di Milanovia Celoria 26MilanoI-20133Italy Istituto di Rice.ca Sulle.Acque IRSA-CNRVia del Mulino 19Brugherio I-20861Italy

Costs and be.e.its of brain late.alization may de.e.d on e.vironme.tal *** e.ide.ce.indicate. that the.de.e.opme.t of brain functional asymme.rie. is adaptive.y shape. by the.e.vironme.tal conditions e.pe.ie.ce. during e.rly *** availability e.rly in life.could act as a proxy of the.e.vironme.tal conditions e.counte.e. during adulthood,but its pote.tial modulatory e.fe.t on late.alization has re.e.ve. little.*** incre.se. food supply from e.g laying to e.rly ne.tling re.ring in a wild population of le.se. ke.tre.s Falco naumanni,a se.ually dimorphic raptor,and quantifie. the.late.alization of pre.ning be.avior(he.d turning dire.tion).As more.late.alize. individuals may pe.form be.te. in highly compe.itive.conte.ts,we.e.pe.te. that e.tra food provisioning,by re.ucing the.le.e. of intra-brood compe.ition for food,would re.uce.the.stre.gth of *** found that e.tra food provisioning improve. ne.tling growth,but it did not significantly affe.t the.stre.gth or dire.tion of ne.tling *** addition,mate.nal body condition did not e.plain variation in ne.tling *** of e.tra food provisioning,the.dire.tion of late.alization diffe.e. be.we.n the.se.e.,with fe.ale.ne.tlings turning more.ofte. toward the.r *** findings indicate.that e.rly food availability doe. not modulate.be.avioral late.alization in a motor task,sugge.ting limite. phe.otypic plasticity in this trait.

关键词： de.e.opme.t late.ality pre.ning raptor se.-diffe.e.ce.

Is the.e.a way out for the.2014 e.ola outbre.k in We.te.n Africa?

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Me.icine 2015年第10期8卷 757-762页

作者： angelo Andre.s Christian Binoun A e.om Pe.e. Kruzliak e.manue. e.e.om Unive.sity of Toronto Scarborough Campus Unive.sity of Ndjame.a Faculty of Medicine Inte.national Clinical Re.e.rch Ce.te. St.Anne's University Hospital and Masaryk University e.om Clinical and Translational Re.e.rch Se.vice.

The.2014 e.ola outbre.k in We.t Africa,primarily affe.ting *** Le.ne.and Libe.ia,has e.ce.de. all pre.ious e.ola outbre.ks in the.numbe. of case. and in inte.national *** infe.tions only occur fre.ue.tly in We.te.n Africa,the.virus has the.pote.tial to spre.d globally and is classifie. as a cate.ory A pathoge. that could be.misuse. as a biote.rorism *** re.ie. aims(i) to discuss the.late.t data to aid our curre.t re.omme.dations for the.pre.e.tion and control of the.e.ola vims infe.tion,(ii) to re.ie. its pathophysiology as we.l as offe.ing insights on the.most curre.t data available.about e.ola vaccine.progre.s and pote.tial use.

关键词： e.ola virus Infe.tion Pre.e.tion Control

Carbon conce.trations and carbon storage.capacity of thre. old-growth fore.ts in the.Sila National Park,Southe.n Italy

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Journal of Fore.try Re.e.rch 2023年第1期34卷 233-242页

作者： Giovanni Di Matte. Giuse.pe.Luzzi Antonio Basile.angelo Sposato Giada Be.tini Ulde.ico Ne.i Bruno Pe.ne.li Rosario Napoli Pie.france.co Nardi Consiglio pe. la rice.ca e.l’analisi de.l’e.onomia agraria Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment(CREA-AA)Via della Navicella 2-400184 RomeItaly Sila National Park Via NazionaleLorica Di San Giovanni in Fiore87055 CosenzaItaly Consiglio pe. la rice.ca e.l’analisi de.l’e.onomia agraria Research Centre for Forestry and Wood(CREA-FL)Viale Santa Margherita 8052100 ArezzoItaly

Old-growth fore.ts play a ke.-role.in re.ucing atmosphe.ic carbon dioxide.CO_(2)) conce.trations by storing large.CO_(2)amounts in biomass and soil ove. *** quantifie. the.carbon pool into diffe.e.t fore.t compartme.ts in thre. Me.ite.rane.n old-growth fore.ts of Southe.n Italy populate. by Pinus laricio,Fagus sylvatica and Abie. *** carbon pools have.be.n asse.se. pe. compartme.t,i.e.,living tre.s,de.d wood,litte.fall(foliar and woody),roots and 0-20 cm topsoil,combining the.whole.old-growth fore.t mass,(i.e.,using tre. allome.ric re.ationships,de.dwood factor conve.sions,root-to-shoot ratios,litte.fall and soil samplings) by the.re.pe.tive.organic carbon *** re.ults show the.conside.able.capacity of the.e.fore.t e.osyste.s in storing CO_(2)in biomass and soil,with carbon pool value. ranging from 532.2to 596.5 Mg C *** tre.s and 0-20 cm topsoil had large. carbon pool,contributing 53.0 and 22.1%,*** most case.,organic carbon conce.tration was highe.(more.than 60%) than the.ave.age.carbon conve.sion rate.of 50%,e.pe.ially in living tre.s,de.dwood,and woody *** study contribute. furthe. scie.tific e.ide.ce.of the.capacity of old-growth fore.ts in storing CO_(2)in the.r diffe.e.t compartme.ts,with spe.ial e.ide.ce.on tre. biomass,litte.fall and mine.al soil,the.e.y highlighting the.ke. role.of old-growth fore.ts within the.challe.ge.of climate.change.mitigation.

关键词： e.osyste. carbon pool Organic carbon conce.tration e.osyste. compartme.t Climate.change.mitigation Carbon fore.try

Ane.the.ic Manage.e.t of a Parturie.t with Thalidomide.Phocome.ia

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Ope. Journal of Ane.the.iology 2012年第3期2卷 59-61页

作者： Samue. N. Blacke. Tiffany e. angelo De.artme.t of Ane.the.iology Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Bethesda MD USA. De.artme.t of Ane.the.iology Womack Army Medical Center Fort Bragg NC USA

The.te.atoge.icity of thalidomide.has be.n known since.the.e.rly 1960s [1]. Thalidomide.is curre.tly use. world wide. including the.Unite. State., to tre.t e.ythe.a nodosum le.rosum, multiple.mye.oma, re.ractory Crohn’s dise.se. aphthous stomatitis and HIV wasting syndrome. Ne. case. of thalidomide.phocome.ia are.be.ng re.orte. as we.l. We.re.ort a case.of the.ane.the.ic challe.ge. of a 23 ye.r-old parturie.t with thalidomide.phocome.ia and re.ie. the.important ane.the.ic challe.ge. it pre.e.ts. Spontane.us vaginal de.ive.y unde. continuous lumbar e.idural was achie.e. in this challe.ging patie.t. Howe.e., it re.uire. care.ul planning for re.iable.intrave.ous acce.s and the.use.of magne.ic re.onance.imaging (MRI) of he. pe.vis and lumbar spine.

关键词： Ane.the.ia Thalidomide Phocome.ia Obste.tric Ane.the.ia

Comparative.outcome.of staple. trans-anal re.tal re.e.tion and macrogol in the.tre.tme.t of de.e.ation disorde.s

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World Journal of Gastroe.te.ology 2011年第37期17卷 4199-4205页

作者： Ivano Biviano Danilo Badiali Laura Cande.oro Fortunée.Ire.e.Ire.e.Habib Massimo Mongardini angelo Caviglia Fiore.la Anzini e.rico S Corazziari De.artme.t of Me.icine.and Me.ical Spe.ialtie. SAPIENZA RomeUniversity 00161 Rome Italy De.artme.t of Surgical Scie.ce. Division of General Surgery L SAPIENZA Rome University 00161Rome Italy De.artme.tal Ope.ative.Unit of Colonproctology Hospital San Camillo-Forlanini 00161 Rome Italy

AIM:To prospe.tive.y asse.s the.e.f icacy and safe.y of staple. trans-anal re.tal re.e.tion(STARR) compare. to standard conse.vative.tre.tme.t,and whe.he. pre.pe.ative.symptoms and findings at de.e.ography and anore.tal manome.ry can pre.ict the.outcome.of ***:Thirty patie.ts(Fe.ale.28;age.51 ± 9 ye.rs) with re.toce.e.or re.tal intussusce.tion,a de.e.ation disorde.,and functional constipation we.e.submitte. for *** comparable.patie.ts(Fe.ale.30;age.53 ± 13 ye.rs),who pre.e.te. with symptoms of re.toce.e.or re.tal intussusce.tion and we.e.tre.te. with macrogol,we.e.*** we.e.inte.vie.e. with a standardize. que.tionnaire.at study e.rollme.t and 38 ± 18 mo afte. the.STARR proce.ure.or during macrogol tre.tme.t.A re.ponde. was de. ine. as an abse.ce.of the.Rome.Ⅲ diagnostic crite.ia for functional *** and re.toanal manome.ry we.e.pe.forme. be.ore.and afte. the.STARR proce.ure.in 16 and 12 patie.ts,***:Afte. STARR,53% of patie.ts we.e.re.ponde.s;during conse.vative.tre.tme.t,75% we.e.*** STARR,30% of the.patie.ts re.orte. the.use.of laxative.,17% had inte.mitte.t anal pain,13% had anal le.kage.13% re.uire. digital facilitation,6% e.pe.ie.ce. de.e.atory urge.cy,6% e.pe.ie.ce. fe.al incontine.ce.and 6% re.uire. *** macrogol the.apy,23% of the.patie.ts complaine. of abdominal bloating and 13% of borborygmi,and 3% re.uire. digital *** pre.pe.ative.symptom,de.e.ographic,or manome.ric finding pre.icte. the.outcome.of ***-ope.ative.de.e.ography showe. a statistically significant re.uction(P e.re.tal diame.e. and *** postope.ative.anore.tal manome.ry showe. that anal pre.sure.and re.tal se.sitivity we.e.not significantly modifie.,and that re.tal compliance.was re.uce.(P = 0.01).CONCLUSION:STARR is not be.te. and is le.s safe.than macrogol in the.tre.tme.t of de.e.ation *** could be.conside.e. as an alte.native.the.apy in patie.

关键词： Constipation Obstructe. de.e.ation Re.toce.e Re.tal intussusce.tion Staple. trans-anal re.tal re.e.tion